动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表

AAA

型

过去式、过去分词与原形一致

cut cut cut

切、割

shut shut shut

关、闭（门窗）

put put put

放置

let let let

让

set set set

设置

hit hit hit

撞击

hurt hurt hurt

受伤；疼痛

cost cost cost

值…钱；花费

read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]

朗读；阅读

AAB

型

过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten

击败

ABA

型

过去分词与原形一致

run ran run

跑步；逃跑

come came come

来

become became become

变得；成为

ABB

型

过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought

买

fight fought fought

打架；打仗

think thought thought

想；认为

seek sought sought

寻找；探究

bring brought brought

带来

lend lent lent

借出

catch caught caught

抓住；

接住

teach taught taught

教；

教书

send sent sent

送；

派遣

spend spent spent

花费（时间、金钱）

build built built

建设；建立

leave left left

离开

feel felt felt

感觉；摸起来

keep kept kept

保持

保留

sleep slept slept

睡觉

oversleep overslept overslept

睡过头

sweep swept swept

打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment]

意思是

learn learnt / learned learnt /learned

学会

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned

燃烧；烧伤

hear heard heard

听见

lead led led

领导；致使

feed fed fed

喂养；喂食

flee fled fled

逃跑

meet met met

遇见；

碰到

shoot shot shot

射击

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

点燃

get got got

获得；得到

win won won

获胜；赢得

sit sat sat

坐下

dig dug dug

挖掘

stick stuck stuck

刺；戳

hang hung hung

悬挂

hang hanged hanged

绞死

sell sold sold

出售

tell told told

告诉

smell smelt smelt

闻；嗅

spell spelt spelt

拼写

hold held held

拿着；握住

find found found

找到；发现

stand stood stood

站立

lay laid laid

下蛋，放置

understand understood understood

理解

pay paid paid

付款

have /has had had

有

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed]

说

make made made

制作

lose lost lost

丢失

shine shone/shined shone/shined

照耀

strike struck struck

敲击，罢工

ABC

型

原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun

开始

drink drank drunk

喝；饮

ring rang rung

铃（响）；打电话

sing sang sung

唱歌

sink sank sunk

下沉

swim swam swum

游泳

blow blew blown

吹；刮风

fly flew flown

飞；放风筝

know knew known

知道；懂得

grow grew grown

种植；生长

throw threw thrown

扔；投

draw drew drawn

绘画

show showed shown

出示；

给…看

break broke broken

打破不服从

steal stole stolen

偷

speak spoke spoken

说话

choose chose chosen

选择

freeze froze frozen

冻结

wake woke woke / woken

醒来；

唤醒

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

take took taken

拿走

mistake mistook mistaken

错拿

shake shook shaken

摇动；

握

（手）

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下；摔倒

rise rose risen

上升；上涨

drive drove driven [drivn]

驾驶

give gave given

给

forgive forgave forgiven

原谅

see saw seen

看见

ride rode ridden

骑（车、马）

hide hid hidden

躲藏

bite bit bitten

咬

forbid forbade forbidden

禁止；不许

write wrote written

书写

bear bore born

忍受

tear tore torn

撕破

wear wore worn

穿、戴（衣帽等）

am/is was been

是

are were been

是

do/does did done

做

go went gone

去

lie lay lain

躺；卧

注意：

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，

双写

词尾辅音字母， 再加

-ed

，

如：

stopped begged dragged dropped planned

以下动 词加

-ed

或

-ing

要

双写

最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting)

后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling)

控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting)

承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring)

出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring)

宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring)

提到

7. forget (forgetting )

忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)

允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping)

装备

注意：

quarrel, signal, travel

中的

l

可

双写

（英国英语）也可不

双写

（美国英语）