-
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
重庆卷
)
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共
10
页。满分
120
分。考试时间
l00
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其
它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必
须使用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置
上。
4.
所
有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请从
A
、
B
、
c
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项
的标
号涂黑。
1
.
—
Is Peter coming?
—
No, he____ his mind after a
phone call at the last minute.
A.
changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
2. The meeting will be held in
September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A.
everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D.
somebody
3.I just heard____ bank where
Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a
mask.
A.
the; /
B. a; /
C.
the; a
D. a; the
you
miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get
another one.
A.
As
B. before
C.
since
D. after
5.
—
I can drive
you home.
—
____ , but are
you sure it
?
s not too much
trouble?
A. That would be great
B.
Don
?
t bother
C.
I
?
m afraid not
D. Take care
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow,
he had a long, hard road to becoming a football
star.
A.
Being
raised
B. Raising
C.
Raised
D. To raise
t
his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous
novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.
Didn
?
t write
B.
hadn
?
t written
C.
wouldn
?
t write
D.
wouldn
?
t have written
8.
We must find
out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for
him.
A.
when
B. how
C. where
D. why
9.
Bach died in
1750, but it was not until the early 19th
century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while
B. though
C. that
D.
after
10. Last year was the
warmest year on record, with global temperature
0.68
℃
____ the
average.
A. below
B. on
C.
at
D.
above
11. Like ancient sailors, birds
can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used
B. having used
C. using
D. use
1
/
9
12.
You ____ be Carol. You
haven
?
t changed a bit after
all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
13. In my hometown,
there is always a harvest supper for the farmers
after all the wheat____
cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D.
has been
wrote many
children
?
s books, nearly
half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. That
15.
—
Hello Jenny,
can I see Ms. Lewis?
—
____.
I
?
ll tell
you
?
re here.
A.
With pleasure
B. Never mind
C.
You
?
re welcome
D. Just a minute
二、完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，
掌握大意，
然后从
16
—
35
各题所给的四个选项
（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）
中，
选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one
who wanted to run away from home. It was
16
to see the
changes coming over her. She skipped school, and
refused to communicate. I tried
being
firm, but it didn
?
t
17. I saw a dark future for
my once sweet daughter.
One
school day Alice returned home very late. With a
quarrel in view. I was surprised
to see
Alice was
18
.“
I hope I did
the right thing, Mom,
”Alice said. I saw
a cat, all bloody
but
alive.
I
19
it
to
the
vet
?
s(
宠物医院
),
and
was
asked
to
make
payment
20 .
As
I
couldn
?
t reach
anyone at the phone number on the
cat
?
s
tag(
标牌
), I had to pay the
bill.
”
In the following days, the owner still
couldn
?
t be
21. Alice paid the vet to continue
treatment. I grew
22: what if the family had simply left
the cat behind?
A
week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“
She is at
school,
”
I said.
“
You have a
23 daughter,
”
she
said, apparently in tears.
Her
family had just returned from abroad, and got a
(n)
24 from the vet. Their
cat was
recovering, thanks to
Alice
?
s
25.
“
We
can
?
t wait to hug Cuddles
again,
”
she sobbed.
Upon
her
return
home,
Alice
was
filled
with
26
at
the
news.
So
was
I.
I
learned
through
another
woman
?
s
eyes
that
my
daughter
was
still
a
good
person
despite
her
27
teenage years. Her warm heart would
surely guide her in the right direction.
16. A. pleasant
B. painful
C. unwise
D. inspiring
17. A. remain
B.
match
C. appear
D. work
18. A. annoyed
B. amused
C. worried
D. interested
19. A. carried
B. followed
C. returned
D. guided
20. A.
monthly
B.
honestly
C.
generously
D. immediately
21.A. trusted
B. contacted
C.
persuaded
D. satisfied
22. A. active
B. rude
C. anxious
D. proud
23. A.
pretty
B.
grateful
C.
wonderful
D. curious
24. A. apology
B. invitation
C.
message
D.
reply
25. A. suggestion
B. donation
C. encouragement
D. help
26. A. love
B.
anger
C.
regret
D. joy
27. A. troubled
B. long
C. boring
D. quiet
2
/
9
B
Imagine the
first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to
the 28
, your body clock
is
confused.
You?re
sleepy
all
day,
but
when
it?s
time
for
bed,
you
can
hardly
fall
aslee
p.
Obviously
you are
29
jet lag
（时差反应）
.
Travelers have traditionally fought
this
30
with sleeping
pills or alcohol. There are
actually
healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you
get on the airplane, start
32
your biological block to
the
destination?s time. If it?s daytime in your
destination, try to stay
33
. Walking around
the cabin
（客舱）
can be of help. When it?s nighttime,
try to sleep. In that c
ase, eat before
the
flight,
34
an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.
These tips will help you start a
new
35of sleep and wakefulness.
28.
e
29. ing from
g on
g into
g to
30.
m
31.
y
ly
ively
32. ng
g
ing
ng
33.
34.
35. tanding
ch
三、阅
读理解
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
c
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项
的标号涂黑。
A
At
thirteen, I was
diagnosed
（诊所）
with
kind of
attention disorder. It made school
difficult for me. When everyone else in
the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, asked us
to read a story and then write on it, all
within 45 minutes. I raised my hand
right away and said,“, you see, the doctor said
I have attention problems. I might not
be able to do it.”
She glanc
ed down at me
through her glasses, “you are no different from
your classmates,
young man.”
I tried, but I didn?t finish the
reading when the bell rang. I had to take it
home.
In the quietness of my
bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to
me. It was about
a blind person, Louis
Braille. He lived in a time when the blind
couldn?t get much education.
But Louis
didn?t give up. Instead, h invented a reading
system of raised
d
ots
（点）
, which
opened up a whole new world of
knowledge to the blind.
Wasn?t I
the
“blind” in my class,
being made to learn like the “sighted” students?
My
thoughts
spilled
out
and
my
pen
started
to
dance.
I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed, I was no
different from others; I just needed a quieter
place. If Louis could find his
way out
of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I
didn?t
expect
anything
when
I
handled
in
my
paper
to
,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when it came back to me the next day-
with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the
paper
were these words:“ See what you
can do when you keep trying?”
author didn?t finish the reading in
class because.
was new to
the class
was tried of literature
3
/
9
had an attention disorder
wanted to take the task home
do we know about Louis Braille from
the passage?
had good sight
made a great invention.
gave up reading
learned a lot
from school
was ?s attitude to the
author at the end of the story?
ent
hetic
aging
is the main idea of
the passage?
disabled should be
treated with respect.
B.A teacher can
open up a new world to students.
can
find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
ne needs a hand when faced with
challenges.
B
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment. Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,with more
tactics
（策略）
.
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
Foe
example,
stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables in the first section. They
know that customers who buy the healthy food first
will
feel happy so that they will buy
more junk food
（垃圾食品）
later in
their trip. In department
stores,
section is generally next to the women?s
cosm
etics(
化妆品
)
section
：
while the shop
assistant is going back to find the
right size shoe, bored customers are likely to
wander over
cosmetics they might want
to try later.
Besides,
businesses seek to appeal to customers? senses.
Stores notice that the smell
of
baked goods encourages shopping, they
make their own bread each morning and then fan the
bread smell into the store throughout
the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in
Britain
found that when French music
was played, sales of French wine went up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They find that customers make decision
in the first few second upon walking in the door,
and
turn it into a business
opportunity. A California builder designed the
structure of its houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows, and then the poll through an
open stairway leading to the lower level. The
instant
view of water on both levels
helped sell these $$10 million houses.
do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in
the first section?
A. To save customers
times.
B. To show they are high quality
foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
ing to Paragraph 3, which of the
following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the
morning.
B. Displaying British wines
next to French ones.
C. Inviting
customers to play music.
D. Filling the
store with the smell of fresh bread.
is the California builde
r?s story
intended to prove?
A. The
house structure is a key factor customers
consider.
B. The more costly the house
is, the better it sells.
4
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9
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