常见法律术语

labour laws

劳工法

fiscal law

财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law

民事诉讼法

Criminal Law

刑事诉讼法

Military Law

军法

Conscript Law

兵役法

Copyright Law

著作权法

penal code

刑法典

code of mercantile law

商法典

civil rights

民 事权利

,

公民权利

right of asylum

避难权

human rights, rights of man

人权

(customs) duties

关税

death duty, death tax

遗产税

royalties

版税

管辖：

jurisdiction

级别管辖：

jurisdiction by level

地域管辖：

territorial jurisdiction

移送管辖：

referral jurisdiction

指定管辖：

designation jurisdiction

审判组织

: trial organization

回避

withdrawal

诉讼参加人

participants in court

诉讼当事人

parties in court

诉讼代理人

agents ad litem

期间：

time periods

conciliation

财产保全

先予执行

preliminary execution

妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施：

compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions

诉讼费：

litigation costs

第一审普通程序

ordinary procedure of first instance

第二审程序

procedure of second instance

起诉

bring a lawsuit

受理

accept a case

开庭审理

trial in court

诉讼中止

suspension of a lawsuit

诉讼终止

conclusion of a lawsuit

判决

judgment

裁定

order

简易程序

summary procedure

特别程序

special procedure

选民资格案件

cases concerning certificates of voters

宣告失踪

proclamation of a person as missing

宣告死亡

proclamation of a person as dead

无民事行为能力

incompetent for civil conduct

限制行为能力

limited capacity for civil conduct

无主财产

property of ownerless

执行申请

application for execution

执行移转

referral of execution

仲裁

arbitration

司法协助

judicial assistance

absolute proof

绝对证明

absolute property

绝对财产（权）

abstract of title

产权书摘要

acceleration clause

提前（偿还）条款

acceptance

承诺

accident report

事故报告

accident insurance

意外保险

accusation

指控；控告

accusatorial procedure

控告程序

accusatorial process of proof

控告证明过程（程序）

accusatorial system

控告或诉讼程序

accused

被指控者

accuser

控告人

acknowledgement

认知

(

书

)

acquittal

无罪判决

act

条例

Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries

《预防诈欺和伪证条例》

action

诉讼；作为

actual losses

实际损失

adjudication

裁决；裁定

administrative law

行政法

administrative law judge

行政法法官

administrative procedure

行政程序

administrator

管理人；监管人

admissible

可采的

admissibility

可采性

admit

采用；允许

adoption

收养

adulterous conduct

通奸行为

ad valorem property tax

从价财产税

adversarial hearing

对抗式听证会

adversarial process

对抗式程序

adversary

对手

adversary trial system

对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度

advocacy

出庭辩护；诉讼代理

advocate

辩护人；诉讼代理人

affidavit

正式书面陈述

affirm

维持（原判）

affirmation

保证书；证词

affirmative

确保的

agency

（行政）机关

agency action

机关（行政）机关

agreed upon remedies

补救协议

agreement

协议

agreement-as- written

书面协议

agreement -in-fact

事实协议

alibi

阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）

alienation of affection

离间夫妻关系

allegation

声称；指控

allege

诉称；指控

alleged offense