-
,[
学生用书
P
58
～
P
59
])
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1<
/p>
．
wildlife['waIldlaIf]
n
．
野生动植物
2
．
carpet['k
ɑ
?
pIt]
n
.
地毯
3
．<
/p>
mosquito[m
?
'ski
?
t
?
?
]
n
.
蚊子
4
．
insect['Insekt]
n
.
昆虫
5
．<
/p>
income['I
?
k
?
m
；
'Ink
?
m]
n
.
收入
6<
/p>
．
incident['InsId
?<
/p>
nt]
n
.
事件；事变
7
．
dust[d
?
st]
n
.
灰尘；尘土；尘埃
8
．
zone[z
?
?
n]
n
.
地域；地带；地区
9
．
inspect[In'spekt]
v
t
.
检查；视察
10
．
rub[r
?
b]
v
t
.
擦；摩擦
11
．
respond[rI'sp
?
n
d]
v
i
.
回答；响应
12
．
affect[
?
'fekt]
v
t
.
影响；感动；侵袭
13
．
decrease[dI'kri
?
s]
v
t
.&
v
i
.
<
/p>
减少；
(
使
)<
/p>
变小
14
．<
/p>
distant['dIst
?
nt]
adj
.
远的；远处的
15
< br>．
contain[k
?
n't
eIn]
v
t
.
包含；包括
Ⅱ
.
单词拓展
写出下列单词及其派生词。
1
．
protect
v
t
.
保护
protection
n
.
保护
2
．
mercy
n
.
仁慈；宽恕
merciful
adj
.
仁慈的；怜悯的
3
．
importance
n
.
重要性
important
adj
.
重要的
4
．
appreciate
v
t
.
感激；欣赏
appreciation
n
.
感激；欣赏
5
．
succeed
v
i
.
成功
v
t
.
继承；接任
success
n
.
成功
successful
adj
.
成功的
successfully
ad
v
.
成功地
6
．
harm
n
．
&
v
t
.
损害；伤害；危害
harmful
adj
.
有害的
harmless
adj
.
无害的
1
．
die_out
灭亡；逐渐消失
2
．
in_peace
和平地；和睦地；安详地
3
．
in_danger_(of)
在危险中；垂危
4
．
in_relief
如释重负；松了口气
5
．
burst_into_laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6
．
protect...from
保护
……
不
受
……
(
危害
)
7
．
pa
y_attention_to
注意
8
．
come_into_being
形成；产生
9
．
according_to
按照；根据
……
所说
10
．
so_that
以至于；结果
选用上面的单词或短语填空
Dinosaurs
died_out(
灭绝
)because of an
unexpected incident(
事
件
)
．
But wildlife today
disappears or is
in_danger(
处在危险中
)just because
humans do
harm(
伤害
)to it.
Tigers are
hunted(
猎杀
)for fur so that
they can only live in secure(
安全
< br>的
)reserves
；
gra
ssland is destroyed without
mercy(
怜悯
)and so dust storms
come_into_being(
形成
)affecting(
影响
)distant(
遥远的
)cities.
1
．
as
引导方式状语从句
It shows the importance of
wildlife protection
，
but
I
’
d like to help
as the WWF suggests
.
[
仿写
]
我会按照你的希望去做。
I
will arrange to do
it________________________
．
2
．
It is a pity
that...
It is a pity
that
in the story nobody helped the
dodo.
[
仿写
]
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。
________________________tomorrow.
3
．
There be
(
no
)
．
< br>..left.
This is the only
home of the red Colobus monkey but
there are very few left
.
[
仿写
]
剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。
________________________that I
don’t
think I can finish it
as scheduled.
4
．
the way that/in
which...
They learned this
from
the way the bones were joined
together
.
[
仿写
]
诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。
To be honest
，
we
admired ________________________ he solved the
problem.
答案：
you wish/hope
2
．
It is a pity
that we shall have to leave
3
．
There is so
little time left
4
．
the way in
which/that
阅读下面课文缩写材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
语境取词
Not long
ago
，
a girl
1.____________(call) Daisy took a magic trip
around the
，
she came to
Tibet in China to visit to her great 2.__________
__(disappoint)
，
she
could
only
see
mountains
and
an
antelope
told
her
3.____________(sad)
that
they
were
being killed 4.____________ large numbers by
humans for their wool to make clothing.
Then
the
flying
carpet
took
Daisy
to
Zimbabwe
，
5.____________
wildlife
was
properly
was
glad
to
learn
that
farmers
there
were
not
killing
the
animals
at
will
6.____________ they
used a certain number of the animals were set to
be hunted for free
by the
government
，
7.____________
not only saved the animals but 8.____________
(benefical)
the farmers as well.
At
last
，
Daisy
flew
to
a
thick
she
was
puzzled
to
see
a
monkey
9.____________ (rub) a millipede insect
over its g it over the body it could protect
itself from Daisy was amazed and
excited to find in fact the forest
stores a lot
of
precious
things
people
can
make
use
10.____________(protect)
nature
really
means
much to our humans.
答案：
ointment
5
．
where
ted
g
10
．
protecting
,[
学生用书
P
60
～
P
64
])
contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍；克制
(
强烈的感情等
)
；抑制
(
教材
P
26
)It
contains
a powerful drug
which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
contain oneself
克制自己
container
n
.
容器，集装箱；货柜
①
(2014·
高考江西卷
·
阅读表达
)In
South Africa
there
is
a
safari
park
，
which
contains
all
sorts of wild animals...
在南非的
一个野生动物园里有各种各样的野生动物……
②
As far as I
know
，
the hall can
contain/hold/seat
3
，
000 people.
据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳
3
000
人。
③
On hearing the rude
words
，
he could not
contain_himself with anger.
一听到这些粗鲁的话，他不禁火冒三丈。
[
易混辨析
]
include
，
contain
include
包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
< br>包括，侧重
“
整体内有
”
，指在某一范围或容器内能
contain
容纳某物。不用于进行时态。
【活用
】
——
用上述单词完成下列小片段
The container ________ many kinds of
fruits
，
________
apples/apples included.
答案：<
/p>
contains
；
including
mercy
n.
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
(
教材
P
26
)Farmers
hunted us without
mercy
.
农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。
?
ask/beg for
mercy
请求宽恕
(1)
?
show mercy to sb.
?
怜悯
/<
/p>
同情
/
可怜某人
?
have/take mercy on
sb.
?
?
(2)at the
mercy of...
任由
……
摆布
①
Maybe we should tell the
truth and
beg for mercy
.
也许我们该说出事实真相，
请求原谅。
②
(
朗文
)Havi
ng lost engine power
，
the
boat
’
s crew found themselves
at_the_mercy_of the
wind.
在失去
引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。
熟词生义
It was a
mercy
that the whole family
survived the earthquake.(
幸运
)
affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
(
教材
P
26
)It contains a powerful drug which
affects
mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)be greatly/deeply
affected by
被
……
深深<
/p>
打动
be affected by
heat/cold
中暑
/
着凉
be affected with high fever
发高烧
(2)effect
n
.
作用；影响
have an
effect/influence on
对
……
产生
影响
①
(2014
·
高考陕西卷
·
阅读理解
)Now
a
research
by
Cornell
University
suggests
how
life
style and decisions about eating may
affect
weight.
现在
，
康奈尔大学的一个研究表明，
生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是
如何影响人的体重
的。
②
Around 540 million people
are affected
by
second-
hand
smoke
，
which causes
100
，
000
deaths
per year.
大约
5
亿
4
千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成
10
万人死亡。
③
Television has_an_effect_on
young people
，
which many
teachers worry about.
电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。
【活用
1
】
——
完成句子
听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。
The audience
____________________
，
and
they warmly applauded for a long time.
答案：
were/was deeply affected
【活用
2
】
—
—
句式升级
(1)________
________
，
the audience warmly
applauded for a long time.(
用
affect
的过去分
词形式作状语改写活用
< br>1)
(2)The audience
，
________________warmly applauded
for a long time.(
用
affect
的过去分
词形式作定语改写活用
1)
答案：
(1)Deeply
affected
(2)deeply affected
appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到，欣赏
(
教材
P
26
)You
should pay more attention to the rainforest where
I live and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
你应该多关注我
居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一
起生活的。
(1)appreciate
＋
n
./
pron
.
/
v
.
?
in
g
重视
/<
/p>
感激
……
I
would appreciate it if...
假如
……
，
我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n
.
欣赏；感激
①
(20
14·
高考辽宁卷
·
短文改错
)We
appreciate
your
apologies and goodwill
，
but
we hope
that you can figure out a good
way of settling the matter.
你的道歉和好意我们心领
了，但我们希望你能想出解决这个问题的好方法。
②
(2013·
高考新课标全国卷
Ⅱ
·
满分作文
)I
would
appreciate_it_if
you
could
sell
the
knots
for 10
dollars each.
如果你们能以每个
10
美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。
③
Here I sincerely express my
appreciation if you could help find the lost
suitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
【温馨提示】
(1)
当
appreciate
，
h
ate
，
dislike
，
love
，
like
，<
/p>
depend on
等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加
it
，再接宾语从句。
(2) appreciate
作
“<
/p>
感谢；感激
”
讲时，其宾语不能是人，只
能是事物；如果表示
“
感激
某人
”
常用
thank
。
熟词生义
We
appreciate
the
danger ahead.(
意识到
)
扫一扫
进
入
91
导学网
(
)
学会“欣赏”与“感激”
(appreciate)
succeed
vi.
成功；继承
vt.
接替；继任
(
教材
P
27
)What must be done if wildlife protection is to
succeed
？
< br>如果野生动物保护计
划要想成功的话必须要做什么？
(1)succeed in (doing)
sth.
成功地做某事
succeed to sth.
继承
……
succeed
接替某人成为
……
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