汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总

合格零件）

PPAP Production Part Approval Process

生产件批准程序

Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation

产品预先验证

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove- Out

第一次试生产

3C

Customer(

顾客导向

)

、

Competition(

竞争导向

)

、

Compet ence

（专长导向）

4S

Sale, Sparepart

零配件

, Service, Survey

信息反馈

5S

整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS

Anti-lock Braking System

AIAG

美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apportionment

分配

APQP

Advanced Product Quality Plan

Backlite Windshield

后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data

样件资料

bloodshot adj.

充血的

,

有血丝的

BMW

Bavarian Motor Works

C.P

.M

Certified Purchasing manger

认证采购经理人制度

CB- Confirmation Build

确认样车制造

CC- Change CutOff

设计变更冻结

CCSC- critical/significant characteristic

CCR

Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT

Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix

特性矩阵图

COD

Cash on Delivery

货到付现

预付货款

(T/T in advance)

CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st

第一次确认样车

CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd

第二次确认样车

Cpk

过程能力指数

Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO

Complementary Parts order

Craftsmanship

精致工艺

Cross- functional teams

跨功能小组

CUV

Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

D1

：信息收集；

8D

D2

：建立

8D

小组；

D3

：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不 良品流出；

D4

：定义和证实根本原 因，避免再发；

D5

：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6

：执行和确认永久措施；

D7

：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8

：认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCC

Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly

面向装配的设计

DOE

Design Of Examination

试验设计

DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System

DTL

Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report

设计验证计划报告

EDI

electronic data interchange

电子数据交换

entire adj.

全部的

,

完整的

,

整个

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

ES

Engineering Specification

工程规格

ESI

Early Supplier Involvement

供应商先期参与

Ex-Work

（工厂交货）

、

FOB

（船上交货）

、

FAS

（船边交货）或

CIF

（运保 费在内交货）

FEU- Field Evaluation Units

用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear

一档

Flow Chart

流程图

FMEA

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive

四轮驱动

FRG-

Ford Reliability Guideline

福特可靠性指导

Front Windshield

前挡风玻璃

Tempered glass

钢化玻璃

front-wheel drive

前轮驱动

FSS- Full service supplier

全服务供应商

FTA

Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing

标准公差

GR&R

Guage Repea tability&reproducibility

量具的重复性和再现性

grief-stricken adj.

极度忧伤的

heavy rain

大雨

high wind n.

疾风

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build

工装集成调试与验证

IPO

Individual Parts order

ISIR

Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT

Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO

Kick-off

Laminated glass

夹层玻璃

LP

－

Lean Production

精益生产

LR

Launch Readiness

LS

Launch Support

LVPM

Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV

Multi- PurposeVehicle

多用途汽车

MRD

Material Required Date

MRO

Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier

照图加工供应商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR

Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR

Non- Conforming Material Action Report

NDA

Non Disclosure Agreement

保密协定

NDS

Nissan Design Specification

NML

Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness

系统噪音

,

振动及粗糙性

onetime adj.

过去的，从前的

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter

非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

PA

Program Approval

pallet n.

托盘

Passenger Vehicle

乘用车

PAT- Program Attributes Team

产品属性小组

PDL

Product Design Letter

PH

Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability

能力指数百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance

检测点满意工差百分比

PMT- Program Moudle Team

产品模块小组

PO

Purchase order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process

生产件批准程序

PPSR

Production Preparation Status Report

PQA

Process Quality Assurance

PR

Program Readiness

Pre-Launch

试生产

price-driven costing

价格引导成本

Production Preparation-Final

Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

Production Preparation-Initial

Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

Production Trial Run

试生产

Prototype

样件

QFD

Quality Funtion Deploy

质量功能展开

QFTT

Quality Functional Task Team

QR- Quality Reject

质量拒收

QS

Quality Standard

RAN

Release Authorisation Number

reverse

倒车档

RFQ

Request For Quotation

询价

RKD

Reverse Knock Down

RLQ

Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC

Rate of Climb

ROI

return on investment

报酬率

ROP

Re-Order Point

RTO

Required To Operate

SAIS

Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC

Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics

SDS- System/ Design Specifications

系统

/

设计 说明

second gear

二档

SFMEA

System FMEA

Shipping Date

出货日、

Invoice Date

发票日或

On Board Date

装船日

Side Windshield

侧窗玻璃

SJ

Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW- state of work

工作申明

SPC

Statistical Process Control

SQA

Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval

供应商工程设计更改申请

ST

Surface Tranfer

STRS

Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor

分承包商

Sunroof Windshield

天窗玻璃

SUV

Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG

Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO

Total Cost of Ownership

总持有成本

TCRA

Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR

Things Gone Right

TGW

Things Gone Worst

TM

Techinical Manual

TPM

Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO-Tool Try Out

工装验证

UOM

Unit Of Measure

VES

Vehicle Evaluation System

VO- Vehicle Operation

主机厂

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan

整车项目计划

VQA

Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out

供应商工装验证

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA

Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑

concave

车床

lathe

抽查试验

spot check test

出厂试验

delivery test

次品

defective product

调幅

amplitude modulation (AM)

调频

Frequency Modulation

断差

offset

对讲机

interphone

法平面

normal plane

翻车

rollover

返工

re-doing

防滑地板

no-skid floor

仿真

emulation

副作用

side effect

改装厂

refitting factory

隔热板

heat shield

后围侧板

rear wall side cover

划痕

scratch

假人

dummy

间隙

interstice

节点

pitch point

结皮现象

skinning

扭矩

torque

汽车总布置草图

sketch for automobile layout

汽车总装配图

automobile assembly drawing

汽油供给管

gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱

gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前围角板

front wall angle cover

轻型客车

light bus

曲轴

crankshaft

三类底盘

three type chassis

上模

upper die

甚高频

very high frequency (VHF)

下模

bottom die(counter die)

消声器

silencer

选料上乘、做工精细

be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

仪表板

dash board

油门

throttle

褶皱

crimple

整车运输

transportation of truck- load

总装

final assembly

阻流板

step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速

speed at maximum torque

左对齐

left justify

报废

scrapping

皮纹

grain

OTS

OFF TOOL SAMPLE

用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVS

Produktions Versuchs Serie

批量试生产

TMA

Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP

两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS

零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOP

Standard

Operation

即批量生产

Start-Of-Production

Standard

Operating

Procedure

标准操作程序

QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung

质量保证协议

BMG Bau- Muster-Genehmigung

产品工程样件性能检验认可

Nullserie

零批量

QSR

质量体系要求

Bias

偏差

DB

Durability Build

样车阶段

lead time n.

订货至交货的时间

sink mark

缩痕

LRR launch readiness review

Front bumper

前保险杠

Rear bumper

后保险杠

Radiator grille

格栅

Headlamp

前大灯

Tail lamp- liftgate

尾灯

-

行李箱盖上

Tail lamp-quarter

尾灯

-

后侧围上

Front door trim panel

前门内饰板

Rear door trim panel

后门内饰板

Interior release handle bezel

内开手把手框

Power controls bezel

电动车窗开关框

Window interior capping

窗框饰条

Exterior mirror

外后视镜

Body side moulding

防擦条

Cowl grille

通风格栅

Roof molding

车顶装饰条

Lift gate molding

牌照板支架

Lift gate handle

行李箱盖拉手

Weather strip_door openings

门框胶条

Weather strip_liftgate

行李箱胶条