-
2012
学年八年级上学期英语知识汇总
Uni
t1
1. go to the movies=go
to the cinema =see a
film
看电影
2. look after=take care of = babysit
照顾
3. surf the
Internet
上网
4. healthy
lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding
去玩划板
6. (be) in good health =
（
be
）
healthy
身体
健康
7. keep /
stay healthy=keep / stay in good
health
保持健康
8. as for
至于
9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports
锻炼
,
做运动
10. eating habits
饮食习惯
11. be the same as
与
……
相同
12. once a
month
一月一次
13. be
different from
不同
14. twice a
week
一周两次
15. make a difference to
对
……
有影响
16. how often
多久一次
17. hardly
ever
18. most of the
students=most
students
大
多数学生
19. activity
survey
活动调查
20. go
shopping=do some shopping
购物
21. do
homework
做家庭作业
22.
do housework
做家务事
23. junk food
垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for
对
……
有益
(
害
)
25. on/at
weekends
在周末
26.
want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
= feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb.
to do
sth.
想要某人做某事
28. try
to do sth
尽量做某事
try doing
sth.
试着做某
try
one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
29. come home from
school
放学回家
30. of course= certainly=
sure
当然
31. get
good grades
取得好成绩
32.
help sb. ( to
）
do sth.
16. at the moment = now
此刻
17. enjoy
oneself = have a good time =have
fun=have a wonderful time
玩得
高兴
,
过得
愉快
19. host family
寄宿家庭
20. conversation
practice
会话练习
21.
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事，
like doing sth
喜欢做某事，
practice doing
sth.
练习做某事
,
帮助某人做某事，
33.
help sb. with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many +
可数名词。
许多，大量的
35. a lot
of =lots of= much +
不可数名
词
。
许多，大量的
36. the
results of …
……
的结果
37. a health lifestyle
健康的生活方式
38. two
or three times a week
一周两三次
39. a
healthy habit
一个健康的习惯
40. kind of unhealthy
有点不健康
41. How
often do you exercise ?
42. What’s your
favorite program ?
43. Good
food and exercise help me to
study
better .
44. How many hours do you
sleep every
night ?
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
感
冒
2.
have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s
throat
咽喉痛
3. have a stomachache = have a sore
stomach = have a pain in one’s
stomach
胃痛
4. lie
down and rest
躺下休息
5. see a dentist
看牙医
6. drink lots of water
多喝水
7. drink hot
tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
8. That sounds like a good idea.
听起来像个好主意
.
9.
stressed out
紧张，有压力感，
11.
traditional Chinese doctors
传统中医
12. a
balance of yin and yang
阴阳平衡
13. too much yin
阴气过盛
14. a balanced
diet
饮食平衡
15.
healthy/yin/yang food
健康
(
阴性，
阳性
)
食品<
/p>
mind doing sth.
介意做某事，
finish doing
sth.
完成某事
,
give up doing
sth.
放弃做某事
,
keep doing sth.
坚持做某事
.
can’t stand doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
have
fun doing sth.
做某事很愉快
即：
practice, mind, finish,
give up, keep,
can’t stand, have fun
等与
enjoy
用法相似。
< br>
22. It’s
+ adj. + (for
sb.) + to do sth.
对某
人来说做某事怎么样。
23. have a lot of headaches.
经常头痛。
’s the
matter
（
with
Gina
）
?
（蒂
娜）怎么啦？
you should see a dentist.
也许
你该看看牙医。
ional Chinese doctors believe we
need a balance of yin and yang to be
healthy.
传统中医认为，保持身体健康需
要体内阴阳二气的平衡。
should
eat hot yang foods, like beef
.
你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。
28. It’s important to eat a balanced
diet.
平衡饮食很重要。
29. I really need some conversation
practice.
我确实需要些对话练习。
30.
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not
feeling well.
得知你身体不适，我很难过。
31.
I hope you
feel better soon.
我希望你尽快好起来。
32.
When did it
start ?
什么时候开始这样的？
33.
Eat a
balanced diet to keep healthy .
吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康
。
Unit 3
1.
spend time
with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp
运动野营
3. how about= what about
……
怎么样
4. go camping
去野营
, go shopping
去买东西
,
go swimming
去游泳
,
go
boating
去划船
,
go skating
去溜冰
,
go
walking
去散步
,
go climbing
去登山
,
go
dancing
去跳舞
,
go hiking
去徒步远足
, go sightseeing
去观光
,
go bike
riding
骑自行车旅行
,
go fishing
去钓鱼
5.
do some shopping
买东西
,
do some washing
洗衣服
,
do some cooking
做饭
,
do some
reading
读书
,
do some
speaking
训练口语
6.
how long
1)
多长时间
(
询问动作在时间上所延续的长度
)
2
）多长
（询问事物的长度）
7. show
sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
出示某物给某人看
give me
the book=give the book to me
给我书
,
pass me the
cup=pass the cup to me
把杯子递给我
,
sell me
the house=sell the house to me
把房子卖给我
buy me a
book =buy a book for me
给我买书
,
make me a
cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
8. get back
home =come back home = return home =
be
back home
返回家
9. take walks=go for
walks
散步
10. take
sth. with sb.
随身携带某物
11. decide on
做出
……
决定
/
计
划
12. something different
不同的事情
13. a
great/exciting vacation
愉快的
(
令人激动的
)
假期
14. can’t wait to do
sth.
等不及做某事
15. leave for
动身去某地
16. ask sb.
about sth.
向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
18.
a good place
to do sth.
一个作某事的好地方
are
you doing for vacation?
假期你要干什么
?
20. That
sounds interesting.
那听起来很有趣。
me your photos when we get back to
school.
当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
thought about going to Greece or
Spain, but
decided on Canada.
他原本想去希腊或西班牙，
但最终还是决定去加拿
大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能
忘记所有的烦恼！
24.I just finished making my last
movie, I’m tired
and I really need to r
elax.
我刚拍完上一部电影，
我也
累了，确实需要放松一下。
25. I hear that
Thailand is a good place to go
sightseeing.
我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好
地
方。
26. Can I ask
you a few questions about your
vacation
plans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划
的问题吗？<
/p>
27. What should tourists
take with them ?
游客应该
随身带点什么
？
28. Where are
you leaving from ?
你们从那出发
？
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school =
reach
school
到校
2. a bus
stop
公共汽车站
,
a train/ subway station
火车
(
地铁站
)
站
,
a bus
station
客运站
,
a TV station
电视台
3. take the
subway
乘地铁
4. ride a bike
骑自行车
5. take the/a
bus
乘公共汽车
6. want
to do sth.
想做某事
7.
take a taxi
乘坐出租车
8. walk to school = go to school on
foot
步
行上学
9. go in one’s car
坐
< br>(
某人的
)
车去
10. in North America
在北美
11. go by
bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train
乘
坐
……
车去
12. in other
parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
13.
have a quick
breakfast
迅速吃早饭
14.
depend on
依靠
……
决定，
取决于
……
15. the early bus
早班车
16. how far
多远
17. take sb. to
sp.
带某人到某处
18. a number of = many +
可数名词
。
许
多
19.
Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do
sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on
sth.).
=sb. spends some
time/money (in)
doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for
sth..
某人花费多少金钱<
/p>
/
时间做某事
20. the number
of
….
的数量
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried
about(sb/sth.)
为某人
(
事
)
着急
/
担心
22. around
the world= all over the world
世界各地
,
全世界
23. How do you get to school?
你怎么去学
校
?
24. It takes about 25
minutes to walk and
10 minutes by bus.
步行大约需要
25
< br>分钟，
乘公交车
10
分钟。
25.
Then the early bus takes him to school.
然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26. The bus ride usually takes about 25
minutes.
乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约
25
分钟。
27.
How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远
?
long
does it take you to get from
home to
school?
从家到学校你花费多长时间
?
29. I ride my bike to the subway
station.
我骑车去地铁车站。
depends on where you are.
它取决于
你在哪里。
31. That must be a lot more
fun than
taking a bus.
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32.
In North
America
，
not all students
take the bus to
school
．
在北美，
并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33. In
China
，
bikes and buses are
the most
popular means of
transportation.
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交
通方式。
do you think of
the
transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何
?
Unit 5
1. come to the party
参加聚会
2. on
Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. study
for a test
为测验而准备
4. go to the doctor = see a
doctor
去看医生
go to the concert
去听音乐会
go to the
baseball match
去看棒球比赛
go to the mall
去商业街
5. have/take
a piano lesson
上一堂钢琴课
6. much too + adj.
太，过于
7. too much +
(
不可数名词
)
太多
8. finish the
geography project
完成地理作业
9. soccer
practice
足球训练
have tennis training
进行网球训练
10. look
for
寻找
11. find out
找到
,<
/p>
弄清楚
,
查明
12. be (go) on vacation
度假
13. join sb.
加入某人
(
的行列
)
14. a football
match
足球比赛
15. be
(keep) quiet
保持安静
(keep+
形容词
“
保持某状态
”<
/p>
）
keep+(sb.)+doing
使
(
某人
)<
/p>
不停地做
某事
”
keep sth.
保存某物，饲养某物
16. a
culture club
文化俱乐部
17. “
给某人打电话
”
的几种说法：
call sb.( up),
phone sb.(up),
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb.,
ring sb.(up),
give sb. a
ring,
give sb.
a phone,
make a telephone
(call) to sb.
18. have to
不得不，必须
19. the
day after tomorrow
后天
20. discuss a science report
讨论科学报
告
for asking me.=Thanks for
inviting me.
=Thanks for having. =
Thanks for your
invitation.
谢谢你的邀请
day before yesterday
前天
/ at weekends
在周末
weekdays
在平日
/
工作日
whole day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party
?
---
Sure ,/ Certainly ,/
Yes, I’d love to.
---
Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I
can’t. I have to…
---
I’d love to. But I have
to …
27.---
What’s today ?
28.---
It’s
Friday the 14
th
.
week
下一周
week
这一周
30. the day after tomorrow.
后天
31.I have too
much homework(to do) this