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词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之<
/p>
重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1
.
常用动词固定搭配
abide by
遵守(
法律、诺言、决定等)
,坚持(意见)
abound in
富有
abstain from
戒绝,避免
accuse sb
of
指责
account for
act for
act on
adapt to
adhere to
admit to
agree on / with
allow for
answer to
approve of
arrive at / in
associate with
assure sb of
attend to
back up
back down
benefit from
blame sb for
sth
belong to
break away (from)
break down
break in (on)
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
bring about
bring around
bring back
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring out
bring to
占,说明,解释
代表
实行,其作用
适应
坚持
承认
同意(某事)
/
(某人)
考虑到
符合,适合
赞成
到达(某地)
联合,联系
使放心
专心,留意
支持,倒退
放弃,退却
得益于
因某事而责备某人
属于
脱离,逃脱
损坏,瓦解,崩溃
强行进入,打断,插嘴
闯入
中止,中断
逃出,爆发
突围,突破
中止,结束,打碎,拆散
带来,引起
改变主意
归还,带回
击落,打倒,降低
产生,提出
提议
出版,使显出
使恢复知觉
bring up
培养,抚养
call at
访问,拜访(某处)
call
for
邀请,要求,需要
call forth
唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起
call off
放弃,取消
call on /
upon
访问,拜访(某人)
,号召,呼吁
call up
召集,动员,打电话,使人想起
carry away
激动(常用被动)
carry
back
唤起回忆
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry through
come across
come away
come by
come down
come in
come off
come on
come out
come round
come through
come to
come up
come up to
come up with
cut across
cut back
cut down (on)
cut
in
cut off
cut out
drop by / in
drop off
drop out
fall back to
fall behind
fall in with
fall out
fall through
fall off
get
across
get along / on
with
致死,赢得
继续
实现,完成
实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关
偶然碰到,偶然发现
断裂,脱落
获得
传给,降价
进来,流行
发生,举行,脱落,停止表演
快点,出现,出场,开始,进展
出版,出现,结果是
苏醒,复原
经历,脱险
总计,苏醒
走进,上来,发生
符合,达到
提出,提供
,
追赶
抄近路,走捷径
消减,减少
消减,降低
打断,插话
切断,阻碍
删除,停止
顺便拜访
减弱,减少
退出
求助,转而依靠于
拖欠,落后
与
-----
一致
争吵,解散
落空,失败
从
-----
上落下
解释清楚,使人明白
进展,过的
get at
够得着,理解
get away
逃脱,离开
get by
通过,经过
get down
写下
get down to
开始,着手
get in
进入,收获,收回
get into
进入,陷入
get off
从
p>
-----
下来,动身,起身
get out of
逃避,改掉
get over
get rid of
get through
get together
give away
give back
give in
give off
give out
give rise to
give up
give way to
go after
go
ahead
go along with
go
around
go back on
go by
go down
go for
go in for
go into
go
off
go
out
go
over
go through
go with
go without
hand down
hand in
hand on
hand out
hand over
hold back
hold on
克服,痊愈
除掉,摆脱
结束,完成,接通电话,
度过(时间)
集合,聚集
泄漏,分送
送还,恢复
交上,投降,屈服
放出(蒸汽,光)
,释放
分发,放出(气味,热)
引起,使发生
停止,使放弃
给
-----
让路,被
-----
代替
追求
开始,前进
陪同前往
足够分配,流传
违背
-----
判断
下降,被载入
追求,喜爱,适用于
从事,致力于,沉湎于
进入,研究,调查
爆炸,进行,动身,离开
熄灭,外出,过时
复习,检查
遭受,经历,仔细检查
伴随,与
p>
-----
协调
没有
-----
而将就对付
流传下来,往下传
上交,递交
传下来,依次传递
分发,分给
移交,让与
抑制,阻止
继续,握住不放
(时间)过去,遵循,凭
hold out
维持,坚持,支持
hold on to
紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up
举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫
keep
back
阻止,隐瞒,保留
keep
down
压制,镇压,压低(声音)
keep
off
不接近,避开
keep on
继续,保持
keep to
坚持,遵守
keep up
保持,维持,继续进行
keep
up with
lay aside
lay down
lay
off
lay out
let along
let down
let go (of)
let off
let
out
live by
live on
live through
live up to
look after
look at
look back
look down on
look for
look forward to
look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look up
make for
make out
make up
make up for
pay back
pay for
pay off
pick out
pick up
跟上,向
-----
看齐
放一边,储蓄
放下,制定
摆开,布置,设计,制定
更不用说
放下,降低,使失望
放开,松手
宽恕,免除
放掉,发出
靠
-----
生活,
以
-----
为主食
度过,经受住
做到,不辜负
照料,照看,关心
看,看待
回头看,回顾
请示,看不起
寻找,寻求
盼望,期望
顺便拜访
调查,窥视
旁观,观看
留神,注意,提防
把
----
看一边,察看
查阅,查考
走向,有利于
写出,辨出,理解
组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好
弥补,偿还
偿还,回报
支付,付出代价
还清(债务)
,取得成功
挑选,辨认
拾起,搭车,学会
(临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)
pull down
拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低
pull
in
(车)停下,进站,
(船)靠岸
pull out
拔出,取出,
(车)驶出
pull up
(使)停下
put across
/ over
解释清楚,说明
put aside
储存,保留
put down
放下,记下,镇压,平定
put
forward
提出
put in
驶进
put off
put on
put up
put
up with
run across
run away
run
away with
run down
run into
run
out
run over
run through
run up to
see off
see through
see to
set about
set aside
set at
set back
set down
set in
set off
set out
set
up
show in
show off
show up
stand by
stand for
stand out
stand up for
take after
take back
take ---for
推迟
穿上,上演,增加(体重)
建造,搭
起,张贴,提供食宿,提价
容忍,忍受
跑着穿过,偶然碰见
私奔,失去控制
带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)
跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低
跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入
用完,伸向,流出
碾过,浏览
跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览
跑到,
(物价)高涨到
----
p>
给
-----
送行
看穿,识破,干完
负责,照料
开始,着手
留出,把
----
搁置在一边,驳回
袭击
把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍
卸下,使着陆,记下
到来,开始,缝上
出发,动身,引起,使发生
出发,陈列,陈述,企图
建立,树立
领入
炫耀,卖弄
揭穿,露出,
(口)出席,到场
支持,站在一边,袖手旁观
是
----
的缩写,代表,意味着
清晰地显处,醒目
维护,支持
(外貌)相像
收回,使回想起
---
以为,误认为
take from
减少,减损,降低
take in
接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)
take off
把
----
带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)
take on
雇佣,承担,呈现
take
over
接管,接受,接任
take to
p>
开始从事于,养成
----
的习惯,沉湎于
take up
拿起,
着手处理,吸收(水分)
,占据(时间)
turn aside
避开,偏离,使转变方向
turn
away
离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)
turn (away) from
turn back
turn in
turn into
turn off
turn on
turn out
turn over
turn up
2
.常考动词固定搭配
care for / about
check upon / up
check out
clear up
collide with
conform to
cope with
cover up
cross out
cut across / along / through
destined to do sth / for sth
die down
die out
direct at
dispose of
double sb. Up
dwell on / upon
dwell at / in
excuse from
feed into
fill in (for sb. )
flare up
give sb. sth.
away
give oneself up (to sb. )
对
------
感到厌恶
停止前进,折回
拐入,上缴,上床睡觉
进入,变成,使成为
关,避开(问题)
,解雇,生产
p>
开,把
------
指向,对
----
发怒
结果是,证明是,制造,生产
使打翻,交给,反复考虑
出现,被找到,翘起,来到
关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)
检查,检验
办理付账及退房后手续
整理,收拾,天气变清
冲突,碰撞
遵守(规则等)
处理,应付
掩盖(错误、非法自之事)
取消,删去
穿过(某地)
命定,注定做某事
逐渐消失,平息
(习俗等)渐渐消失
针对
处置,处理,舍弃
使躬身,使弯腰
细想,详述
住,留居
使免除责任
提供原料
临时替换,补缺
突然发怒,突然烧起来
出卖,泄漏
投案,自首
go along with
p>
相处得
----
,赞同,同意
go for
适用,喜欢,支持
go under
下沉,失败
hang back
(from sth. )
踌躇,犹豫
head for
向
------
前进
impose on
将
-----
强加于某人
knock out
击倒,击晕
let loose
释放,放开
participate
in
参加
pass off
preside over
prey on
result in
run for
run
out
see about sth. / doing sth.
set
out to do sth.
smooth over
snap at
stand up to
step in
stick sth. out
subject sth./sb. to
switch on
talk into
talk over
touch up
3
.名词固定搭配
absence from
accent on
admission to
application for
application to
arouse sb.’ s
curiosity about sth.
approach to
attach
importance to
be in (out of) contact with
be out of balance
be friend(s) with
be in (out of) harmony with
bear responsibility for
break a promise
bring / put into operation
主持,长官
捕获,捕食
导致,结果
竞选
用完,耗尽
办完,办理
开始做某事
使(问题)缓解
厉声斥责
经得起考验
介入,干预
坚持到底,忍受
使服从,使遭受
接通(电流)
,开(电器)
说服
商量,商讨
修改,改进
缺席
着重
许可,准许
申请
应用到
激起某人的兴趣
接近,来临
重视
与<
/p>
----
接触(失去联系)
不平衡
与
-
----
保持友好
与
----
一致(不一致)
对
----
负责
违背诺言
实施,使生效
(药效,疼痛等)停止
bring shame on oneself
给某人带来羞辱
bring st
h. to sb’s
notice
使某人注意
-----
bring/call to mind
想起
bring to a halt
使停止
bring into
action
采取行动
catch one’s
breath
喘息
call down /
lay a curse upon sb.
诅咒某人
cast a shadow over
蒙上阴影
catch at
shadows
捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye
catch fire
catch / get a glimpse of
catch sight of
come to sb’s
knowledge
come to sb’s
notice
come to a point
come /go into effect
come into a
fortune
come into fashion
come to a halt
combination with
commander in chief
communication with
commit a crime
commit / make
an error
come into possession of
sth.
come / go into operation
come to one’s senses
come to / arrive at a decision
come to / arrive at an agreement with
reach / make an agreement
with
come to sb.’s
assistance
complaint about/of
competition with / against sb.
do
a threat to
do damage to
do/try one’s
best
do sb. harm,
do one’s share for
sth.
draw a clear distinction
between
draw/reach/come
to/arrive at a conclusion
drive sb. to despair
entrance to
enjoy
privileges
引人注目
着火,烧着
对
----
瞥一眼
看见
被某人知道
引起某人的注意
到紧要关头
实施,生效
继承一笔财产
开始流行
停止
与<
/p>
------
结合
总司令
与
-----
交流,与
----
通信
犯罪
犯错误
占有某物
实行,生效
恢复理性,苏醒过来
做出决定
与
-------
< br>达成一致
与
-------
达成一致
帮助某人
对
------
抱怨
与某人竞争
对
---
-
有威胁
损害
------
尽力,努力
伤害某人
为
----
贡献自己的力量
区分,分清
得出结论
使某人绝望
-----
的入口,进入
享有特权
express one’s satisfaction
at
/ with
对
-----
表示满意
express sympathy for/
with sb.
对某人表示慰问
express
one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
为某事尔感谢某人
fall in love with
爱上
fall into temptation
受诱惑
farewell to
与
p>
-----
永别,不会再
feel sympathy for sb.
同情某人
find fault (with)
找岔,抱怨
follow the
fashion
赶时髦
follow /
tread in sb
.’s steps
gain / have an advantage
over
get command of
get
hold of
get into trouble
get / go / fly into a temper
give / extend assistance to
sb.
give a description of
give (accept) a challenge
give / show evidence{s) of
give no evidence of
give one’s regards to sb.
give way to
go out of fashion
go shares
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.
have access to
have a talk
with sb.
have an influence on/upon
have a preference for
have a
preference of sth. to/over
have a prejudice against sb.
have / run a
temperature
have authority over
have a terror of sth.
have a nodding acquaintance with
have confidence in sb.
have / make contact with
have control over/of
have / hold a
conversation with
have the determination to
do sth
have / find difficulty/trouble (in)
doing sth.
have faith in
have sth. in
mind
have mercy on/upon
踏着某人的足迹
优于,胜过
控制
抓住
陷入困境
发脾气
给某人帮助
描述
挑(应)战
有
-----
的迹象
没有
-----
的迹
向某人致敬
让步,让路
过时,不再流行
分享,分担
赋予某人做某事的特权
有权使用,有权利用
与某人交谈
对
---
有影响
偏爱
-----
喜爱某物胜过
-----
对某人有偏见
发烧
对
--
--
有权利
惧怕某事
与某人有点头之交
信任某人
和
-----
接触
控制
----
与
----
谈话
决心干某事
.
做某事有困难
信任
-----
记的,想到
同情
-----
,怜悯
-----
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