2020届高考二轮复习专题一阅读第2讲推理判断题练习(英语)含答案

对牙齿有益处。故选

A

。

3

．

B

细节理解题。

由第五段“She

hopes

that

every

kid

can

have

a

clean

mouth

and

a

broad

可知她希望每一个孩子拥有清洁的牙齿的同时脸上有着灿烂 的微笑，故选

B

。

4

．

C

推理 判断题。从

Moore

的故事可知，她发现问题解决问题的能力 很积极迅速。因此，积极活跃

的点子和实际行动可以带来成功符合原文，故选

。

B

(2018

全国卷Ⅲ，

C)

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in

China

such

as

the

new

CCTV

tower

and

the

National

Center

for

the

Performing

Arts,

many

excellent

Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven Shu, a 49

－

year

－

old Chinese architect, won

the

2012

Pritzker Architecture

Prize

—

which

is

often

referred

to

as

the

Nobel

Prize

in

architecture

—

on February is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)

．

His

office

is

located

at

the

Xiangshan

campus(

校

园

< br>)

of

the

university

in

Hangzhou,

Zhejiang

buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese

visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building curves

(

曲线

) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different asked the workers

to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and creation

attracted

a

lot

of

attention

thanks

to

its

mixture

of

modern

and

traditional

Chinese

< br>elements(

元

素

)

．

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of

h

such

a

balance,

he

had

created

a

new

type

of

Chinese

architecture,

said

Tadao

Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only

evidence that traditions once existed

，” he said.

“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of think tradition means old

things from the fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and

that are still being created

，” he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing

on

Chinese

people

tend

to

talk

about

traditions

without

knowing

what

they

really

are

，” said Wang.

The

study of

traditions

should

be

combined

with

ise,

the

recreation

of

traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

(

)5.

Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are

________

.

A

．

following the latest world trend

B

．

getting international recognition

C

．

working harder than ever before

D

．

relying on foreign architects

(

) impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A

．

Its hilly environment.

B

．

Its large size.

C

．

Its unique style.

D

．

Its diverse functions.

(

) made Wang's architectural design a success?

A

．

The mixture of different shapes.

B

．

The balance of East and West.

C

．

The use of popular techniques.

D

．

The harmony of old and new.

(

)8.

What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A

．

Spread them to the world.

B

．

Preserve them at museums.

C

．

Teach them in universities.

D

．

Recreate them in practice.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑 设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑

文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖 。这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

5

．

B

推理 判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得

2012

年普利 兹克奖，而普利兹克奖相当

于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中 国建筑得到了国际认可。故

B

项正确。

6

．

C

细节 理解题。根据文章第四段对

CAA

校园的描述可知，它的设计风 格独特，与大多数中国大学

的校园很不同，许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型 感到吃惊，故

C

正确。

7

．

D

细节 理解题。根据文章第六段

1995

年普利策奖的获得者

Tadao Ando

的评语可知，王澍设计的

成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故

D

正确。

8

．

D

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中“In fact, tradition also refers to the

things that have been developing and that are still being created…”可知，传统的研究要与实

践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会 是假的和空洞的，故

D

正确。

C

(2017

全国卷Ⅱ，

B )

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of

Butch

Cassidy

and

the

Sundance

Kid,

introduced

us

in

New

York

the

studio

didn't

want

me

for

the

film

—

it

wanted somebody as well known as Paul

—

he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would

have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and

The

Sting

four years

later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a

tradition of theater and live were respectful of craft(

技艺

)and focused on digging into

the characters we were going to of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical

of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other

—

but always with an

underlying were also at the core(

核心

) of our relationship off the screen.

We

shared

the

belief

that

if

you're

fortunate

enough

to

have

success,

you

should

put

something

back

—

he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously

ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the and I didn't see each other

all that regularly, but sharing that brought us supported each other financially

and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few

months 'd been in and out of the

and I both knew what

the

deal

was,

and

we

didn't

talk

about

was

a

relationship

that

didn't

need

a

lot

of

words.

(

)9.

Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A

．

Paul Newman wanted it.

B

．

The studio powers didn't like his agent.

C

．

He wasn't famous enough.

D

．

The director recommended someone else.

(

) did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A

．

They were of the same age.

B

．

They worked in the same theater.

C

．

They were both good actors.

D

．

They had similar characteristics.

(

) does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A

．

Their belief.

B

．

Their care for children.

C

．

Their success.

D

．

Their support for each other.

(

) is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A

．

To show his love of films.

B

．

To remember a friend.

C

．

To introduce a new movie.

D

．

To share his acting experience.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与

Paul Newman

之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让

“我”参演电影 时，

Paul Newman

站出来为“我”说话，两人因此而 建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年

里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，两人的深厚友情 维系了很多年。

9

．

C

推理判断题。根据第一段中“When the studio didn't want me for the film—

it wanted

somebody as well

－known as Paul …”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选

C

项。

10

．

D

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both

of us had the qualities and

virtues that

are typical

of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other

—

but always with an

underlying affection. Those were also at the core (

核心) of our relationship off the screen.”

可知，作者与