-
专题限时集训
推理判断之写作意图
/
目的
A
I
'
ve been a
volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries
programme for just
over a year.I got
involved because I was looking for something to
volunteer for after I
retired
from
work.I
thought
being
a
Macmillan
Cancer
Information
and
Support
V
olunteer
might
be
a
good
way
to
do
that
by
using
some
of
the
skills
I
learned
at
work.
At
one
time
，
I
felt
I
made
a
real
difference
when
a
lady
came
in
to
use
the
was
very
upset
，
but
she
was
not
the
person
with
was
her
had lots of things on her
，
together with a
counselor
，
had a chat
about her to help deal with all the
emotions(
情感
) she knew we
could arrange
something
，
so
we
discussed
with
her
what
could
be
done
for
her
was
relieved
that
we
could
get
something
arranged
for
her
and
liked
the
fact
that
we
managed
to get the ball rolling during her visit.
The good thing about having the
services in the library is that the environment is
non
?
clinical
and
therefore
more
relaxing
than
the
hospital
or
doctor
'
s
team in the library are not
medically means we do not use big words or
medical terms very often.
It
'
s
great
that
the
people
who
volunteer
all
work
well
together
，
helping
each
other to get a
resolution(
解决
) for people
who come
'
s good to have to
team at
the other end of the phone
whenever we get something is a pleasure to be
able to help as a volunteer.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文
。
作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名
志愿者的经历。
作者退休后
，
利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助
的人
，
并从中
得到了快乐。
1
．
What can
we infer about the author?
A
．
He is a retired
doctor.
B
．
He is
volunteering in a hospital.
C
．
He is a
counselor in cancer.
1
D
．
He has fought
against cancer before.
A
[
考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道
，
作者现在已经退休
，
而且有医学
方面的技能；
结合第三段的内容
，
我们
可以推测
，
作者是一名退休医
生。
]
2
．
Why
did the lady feel upset?
A
．
Because she was
affected by cancer.
B
．
Because her
husband suffered from cancer.
C
．
Because she
didn
'
t know how to treat
cancer.
D
．
Because
she had a poor relation with her husband.
B
[
考查细
节理解。
根据第二段中的
“
She
was very upset
，
but she was
not the
person with was her partner
”
和
“
we
discussed with her what could be done
for
her
family
”
我们可以知道
，
这
位女士的丈夫得了癌症。此处的
“
partner
”
表示
“
配偶
”
。
]
3
．
What do we know
about the volunteers?
A
．
They do well in
teamwork.
B
．
They
receive medical training.
C
．
They all used
to be helped.
D
．
They often meet
unusual things.
A
[
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句
“
It
'
s
great
that
the
people
who
volunteer
all
work
well
together
，
helping
each
other
to
get
a
resolution(
解决
)
for
people who come in
”
我们可以知道
，
所有的志
愿者都能很好地共同工作
，
彼此帮
助<
/p>
，
为来求助的人提供好的解决方案
，
由此推知
，
他们具有很强的团队意识
，
善
于团队合作。
]
4
．
Why does the
author write this text?
A
．
To call on
readers to do voluntary work.
B
．
To show us how
to help those in trouble.
C
．
To share his
experiences as a volunteer.
D
．
To teach us how
to take care of cancer patients.
C
[
考查写
作意图。
综合全文的内容我们可以看出
，
本文主要讲述的是作者
的志愿者经历。因此
，
作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。
]
2
B
(2019·
广州市综合测试
)
Tourism is often about seeking deeper
emotional and personal connections with
the world around all travel experience
s
，
however
，
need to take place in the real
the
evolution of virtual reality(VR)
technology
，
tourism will
increasingly
become a combination of
physical and virtual world. VR may even remove the
need
to travel entirely.
But
can
a
VR
experience
really
equal
a
real
world
？
Many
experts
believe
it
s
have
shown
that
our
brains
have
an
inbuilt
VR-
like
mechanism
that
enables
us
to
live
imagined
of
our
waking
life
is
spent
thinking
about either the
past or the is known as“mind
wandering”
．
During these
events
we
'
re
not
paying
attention
to
the
current
world
around
d
，
< br>we
'
re
recalling
memories
，
or creating and
processing imagined futures.
When
engaged in mind
wandering
，
our brains process
these mental images using
the same
pathways used to receive inputs from the real
，
the imagined past or
future can create emotions and feelings
similar to how we react to everyday
can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a
virtual experience will never match
reality
，
there
are
several ways VR tourism could make a positive y it
could help
protect
sensitive
locations
from
recent
years
famous
sites
such
as
Maya
Bay
in
Thailand
，
have
had
to
limit
the
number
of
visitors
because
of
their
negative
places are now producing their own VR experiences
that will
allow tourists to pass
through virtual models of the sites.
Virtual
reality
may
also
allow
people
back
in
time
，
to
experience
historical
events
，
visit
ancient cities
，
and even to
walk among dinosaurs.
Finally
，
in a
world where many people suffer from stress and
depression due to
overwork
，
virtual
tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for
people to take
brief
holidays
to
otherwise
unreachable
destinations
and
recharge
their
batteries
，
without
ever leaving their homes.
It
sounds
like
science
fiction
but
it
'
s
already
happening(
流行的
)
．
As
virtual
technology
improves
and
as
people
continue
to
demand
new
and
interesting
experiences
，
more
virtual tourism will be
expected
，
both in combination
with the real
3