-
专题限时集训
(
四<
/p>
)
阅读理解
训练
4
推理判断题
< br>(
Ⅰ
)
(
对应学生用书第
141
页
)
A
【
导学号
：
38144027
】
(2017·
浙江金丽衢十二校联考二
)
I had prided myself on being unattached
to any device before I got a smartphone.
It's not a very fancy
smartphone
，
but I was was
used during commercial
breaks
，
the line
at the bank
，
the three
minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop...
I
broke
the
most
sacred
technology
rule
I
had
with
my
kids
—
not
in
the
bedroom.I didn't just take my
smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there.
Soon
，
that device
was the first thing that I grabbed after waking
—
checking the
weather
，
the
news
，
my
e-
mails
，
my
messages
，
all before going to
the bedroom or
letting out the dog.
Eventually
，
it
moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight
and I knew
when it was missing.
There is a lot of downtime as a
parent.I used to keep a book with me for these
times; now I keep the smartphone.I
opened apps without conscious thought
－<
/p>
tap
，
tap
，
refresh
，
refresh.
..Even
looking
up
when
I
was
watching
a
game
on
a
sports
field
became a challenge.
Recently
，
I was
waiting for my younger child's soccer game to
start
，
trying to
answer e
?
mails
，
text my
husband
，
and update a phone
lost its signals
before my updating the
website.
I drove home and made a
beeline for the oldest child sat across from
me.
I
asked
the
standard
Mom-
question
half
-
heartedly
，
half
?
listening
as
she
was talking about some
music opportunity
，
something
she was excited
about.I glanced up from
my screen and saw her looking right at me.
I started
apologizing
，
but she
smiled
：
“My
friends
are much better at multitasking
online.”
Ouch !
The next
morning
，
I did something that
was more painful than I'd like to admit.I
deleted
all
the
I
finished
，
my
smartphone
was
just
a
phone
again
，
something I
could forget in the car
，
or
in the bedroom.
Hopefully
，
I still
remember how to live.
【语篇解读】
作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们
，
手
机上瘾会带来不良后果。
但幸运的是
，
作者最后摆脱了手机上瘾。
1
．
When did the
writer find she should break away from the
smartphone?
A. Not until her opening
apps became a challenge.
B
．
Not until her
phone lost signals on the sports field.
C
．
Not until she
left the smartphone in the car again.
D
．
Not until her
daughter reminded her in a humorous way.
D
[
考查推
理判断。根据倒数第四段的
“
My
friends
are
much
better
at
multitasking
online
”
，
并结合倒数第二段的
”
The
next
morning
，
I
did
something...just a phone
again
”
可知
，
< br>女儿那句略带幽默的话让作者醒悟过
来
，
使她发现她应该摆脱手机上瘾。
]
< br>[
干扰项分析
]
第六段第三句提到
“
I opened
apps without conscious thought
”
< br>，
故排除
A
项；根据第六段最后
一句
“
Even
looking
up
when
I
was
watching
a
game on a sports field became a challen
ge
”
可知
，
作者在运动场上看比赛的时候
也在专注于手机
，
故排除
B
项；文章没有提到作者把手机遗漏在汽车上<
/p>
，
故
排除
C
项。
2
．
What is the
writer's purpose of writing the story?
A. To share with readers an exciting
experience.
B
．
To
encourage herself to make good use of apps.
C
．
To remind
people to learn to use devices properly.
D
．
To persuade
teenagers to get away from smartphones.
C
[
考查写
作意图。
根据全文可知
，
作者以自己的
亲身经历来阐述手机上瘾
带来的后果
，
提醒人们要合理使用现代化设备。
]
3
．
To support her
idea
，
the author develops the
text mainly by.
A
．
using
idioms
B
．
making
comparisons
C
．
listing reasons
D
．
presenting
statistics
B
[
考查推理判断。
根据全文可知
，
作者通过对比使用智能手机前后的生活
状况
，
阐述了手机上瘾带来的后果。
]
B
(2017·
浙江宁波十校模拟
)
We live in a society where many people
tend to have
“
black and
white thinking
”
and extreme day a new headline
announces a certain food is bad and
ruining our health and praises another
food of its amazing
year
，
new
studies
in
nutrition
science
come
out
，
many
of
which
are
against
earlier
onally
，
we are
sold the lie that if we eat the
“
correct
foods
”
and
follow a set of
rules
，
we will gain health
and happiness.
We've all heard someone
saying
，
“
I ate a
brownie(
巧克力蛋糕
) and I am so
bad
today.
”
Someone
feels
that
what
he
eats
determines
whether
he
is
a
“good”or“bad”
instance
，
someone might also
say
，
“
I am a good
parent if I
feed my ch
ild
this.”However
，
food isn't
good or you choose to eat does not
determine
your
value
or
worth
as
a
human
only
reason
to
feel
guilty
for
eating a brownie is that
you stole it from the store.
Besides
，
the idea
that you shouldn't eat late in the evening is a
nutrition
metabolism
(
新陈代谢
)
keeps
running
24
hours
a
(like
telling
yourself
when
to
stop
eating)
create
fear
and
a
sense
that
you
cannot
trust
with
tently fueling your
body every few hours especially when you are
hungry
will allow you to feel your
when you feel hungry before heading to
bed
，
eat
some
cheese and crackers.
In my
opinion
，
mental health is an
important part of one's overall health.I think
we can all agree that being terrified
to eat some food is not mentally
than
focusing on food rules
，
aim
for balance variety and flexibility.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讨论人们对于
饮食的一些误解
，
并阐述了作者自己的看
法。
4
．
We can judge
whether a person is “good”
or“bad”by
．
A
．
the source of
the food
B
．
the
time when they eat their food