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张择端
<
清明上河图
>
英语视频介绍
mp3
下载（中英对照）
Qingming
Shanghe Tu is the masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan
，
a Song Dynasty artist which
vividly capture the thriving lif of
people from the Song Dynasty of in the capital of
Bianjing
（
today's
Kangfeng
）
《清明上河图》
是背诵画家张择端的一幅存世精品，
一精致的工笔记录了背诵首
都汴京
（今
开封）的繁荣城市生活。
The entire piece ,painted in hand
scroll format, deployed the method of scatter
perspective
mapping
，
bringing in varied
landscape and numerous human characters all
dressed differently.
它以长卷形式，
采用散点透视的构图法，
将繁荣的景物纳入统一而富于变化的画
面中，
画中
人物神情各异，衣着不同。
And performing various activities
forming a drama with a flowing rich rhythm
其间穿插各种活动，极富戏剧性，构图疏密有致，节奏和韵律变化丰富。
Beijing
City
，
depicted in the scroll
，
was the hub of the land and
water ways and the
passageway of all
transportations at that time.
《清明上河图》描绘
的北宋汴京，当时正是水道遍布的
“
水陆要冲，运路咽喉
”.
After being
designated as the capital. Bianjing City saw
further economic and culture
a
population of more than one million, it was truly
a metropolitan in all
aspects.
定都于此后经济、文化进一步发展，人口超过百万是当时名副
其实的国际大都市。
The scroll unfolds
from right to left
，
moving
from the countyside progressivety into the
inner city.
画面顺序从右到左，由一片郊野逐步进入都市。
From its unique angle,the painter
illustrates people from all wails of life and
their economic
activities
，
giving
the audience a much richer perspective than if he
only depicted inner city
life.
< br>画家慧眼独具，
将当时丰富的市井生态全部涵盖与内。
比
单独绘制内域的场景更容易让人民
了解到当时城市的全貌。
What differented the Bianjing city in
Song Dynasty from her predecessor was that all the
street walls were removed.
宋代的汴京，临街的坊墙被拆除，市民可以面街而居，临街开店。
Transforming the former feadal closed
city with fortress like walls into an open
commercial
house.
封建堡垒式的封闭性城市有此变成了开房的商业城市
.
Historical records tell us there were
altogether mor 6,400 households involved in
businesses of all kinds that recovered
oer 100 sectors.
汴京商业手工业的户数
,
据记载
,
总共有六千四百多户
,
将近一百几十个行业
.
Restaurants or eateries in
particular,were the most thriving type of
business.
这其中尤以酒楼
,
各种饮食店最为旺盛
.
As depicted the
hustling and bustling in front of
restaurant is one with the highest
standard.
途中描绘的孙羊正店们前车来人往
,
熙熙攘攘
,
正店是规格最高的酒店
.
The other smaller ones were
called
cafes are scattered across all
the streets.
除了
正店
以外
,
汴京还
有很多被成为
脚店
的中
,
小酒楼
.
< br>此外
,
更有大批茶坊
,
食店散布于街
头巷尾
.
The scroll also depicts other forms of
commercial activities. An inn like the Home of
Official Wang was a regular place to
stay for scholars abound in the capital city for
the
imperial examinations.
画
中还描绘了其他商业形式
,
如这家
久住王员外家
是当时的一家客栈
,
有很多赶考的学子常
住在此
.
Nearby, a labor market is naturally
formed with a group of sedan carriers waiting to
be
hired.
在此处
,
自然行成了一个人力市场
,
一群轿夫狙击在此
等待被雇佣
.
The Bianhe River is
indispensable to the economic and commercial
development of
Bianjing City,and
therefore brought the city prosperity, which led
to it being called the
繁荣的商业
离不开汴京的远河
,
汴河是当时名副其实的黄金水道
,
这对于当时汴京城市经济
的发展和繁荣
,
具有十分重要的意义
.
Accordingly , the painter Zhang Zeduan
spent one third of all effort to capture this
thriving
shipping business in the early
12th century.
所以张择端在
<
清明上河图
>
中不借用三分之一篇幅和大量笔墨来精心
描绘汴河的航运
.
再现
了十二世纪初汴
京水上最重要的交通干线的繁忙运输景象
.
There
are two short and round shaped ships with a
loading capacity of over 500 tons that
are dorked along the river.
这两艘停靠在岸边的船是一种形制图短的清船
,
载重量达
500
吨以上
.
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