专题27 判断正误-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)

A

（

2018 ?

四川成都中考）

阅读下面短文

,

根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂＂

A

＂

,

错误的涂＂

B

＂。

Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and

professor Lee is answering.

Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, I’m always

afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my

accent(

口音

). What can I do, Professor Lee?

Professor Lee: It’s a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, it’s O

K to speak English

with an accent. It shows who you are and where

you’re from. English is an international language. English speakers

from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice

are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself.

I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try!

the saying goes,

＂

Failure is the mother of success.

the secret to success. He said,

＂

31. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry

32. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.

33. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.

34. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.

35. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.

【答案】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了

Professor Lee

正在回答学生们的问题。

33. A

【解析】根据文中

first…;second…. Finally….

可知，

Professor Lee

提到了三点。文中故选

A

。

< br>

35. A

【解析】

根据文中＂

Failure is the mother of success.

found the secret to success

. He said,

＂

可知，这个说法是正确的。故选

A

。

B

（

2018 ?

广西北部湾中考）

We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other

countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.

Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle

schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Spu tnik

（

俄罗斯卫星通讯社

）

. The Russian students like

learning Chinese languages in class.

This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press

（

出版社

）

in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the

9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.

＂

Our cooperation with China is growing.

＂

said an education officer in Russia.

＂

And the Chinese language

becomes more important.

＂

根据上述内 容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将＂

T

＂涂黑，错误 的在答题卡上

将＂

F

＂涂黑。

21. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.

22. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.

23. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.

24. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.

25. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.

【答案】

【文章大意】本文介绍了学 习一门外语的重要性。汉语现在成为俄罗斯学生的流行外语。今年，俄罗

斯中学生将有一 些中文教科书。中国人民教育出版社帮助当地一家出版社出版。学生将使用课本在课堂上

学习汉语。因为俄罗斯与中国的合作正在增长，所以汉语变得越来越重要了。

21. T

【解析】细节理解题。在文中第一段可以找到相同表 达的句子

They may help us live and work in other

countries.

与原文的表达一致，因此本题为

T

。

24. F

【解析】

细节理解题。

文中第三段最后一句话说到

For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will

be in their exams in 2018.

本句的

Grade 8

与原文

9th grade

不符，因此本题为

F

。

25. F

【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一句话说到

And the Chinese language becomes more i mportant.

本句与原

文正好相反，因此本题为

F

。

C

（

2018 ?

山东临沂）

People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise

you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very

social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed,

compared with when it is alone.

During breeding season, a male penguin(

企鹅

) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it,

they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet,

because some penguins don’t build nests(

鸟巢

).

Crocodiles(

鳄鱼

) swallow(

吞

) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other

animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in

their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant(

怀孕的

) elephant in Africa

who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The

same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根据短文内容

,

A

＂表示，不正确 的用＂

B

＂表示。

16. A cow hates making friends with other cows.

17. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.

18. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(

消化

).

19. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.

20. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.

【答案】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。

16. B

【解析】

题意：

奶牛讨厌和其他牛交朋友。

考查细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句

Scientists have found that

cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.

，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它

牛交朋友，可知说法错误，故选

B

。

18. A

【解析】

题意：

鳄鱼吞咽石块以帮助 消化。

考查细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句

They swallow stones which

break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.