-
高考英语语法真题详解
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形容词和副词
[
感
悟
高
考
]
单句语法填空
< br>/
单句改错
1
.
Recent studies
show that we are far more productive at work if we
take
short breaks ________ (regular)
.
(2016
·全国Ⅱ,
67)
2
.
If you
feel stressed by responsibilities at
work
,
you should take a step
back and identify
(
识别
)those of ________
(great)and less
importance.(2016
·全国Ⅱ,
61)
3
.
From
tomorrow
,
I will be their UK
title will be ________
(official) given
to me at a ceremony in
London.(2016
·全国Ⅰ,
63)
4
.
Food in small
pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
________
(gradual)turned into
chopsticks.(2016
·全国Ⅲ,
46)
5
.
The teenage
years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time
for
were also the best and worse years
in my life.(2016
·全国Ⅲ,短文
改错
)
6
.
At
one time
,
I even felt my
parents couldn't understand me so I hoped
I could be freely from
them.(2016
·全国Ⅲ,短文改错
)
答案
rly
r
ally
lly
→
worst
→
free
[
考
点
清
单
]
考点一
形容词、副词的同级比较
规则
?
“<
/p>
as
+形容词
/
副词原级+
as
”
与
< br>“
not
+
as/so
+形容词
/
副词原级+
as
”
表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上
相同
/
不同。
Tom is
as excellent
as
John in the ability of dealing with
such cases.
在处理这类案件上,汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。
He doesn't run
so/as fast
as
his younger brother.
他没有他弟弟跑得快。
规则
?
“<
/p>
as
+形容词原级+
as
+具体数字”表示“高
/
深
/
多……达……”。
The
temperature here is
as high
as
39
℃
.
< br>这里的气温高达
39
摄氏度。
考点二
形容词、副词的比较级
规则
?
比较级的不规则变化
原级
good
,
well
bad
,
ill
many
,
much
little
比较级
better
worse
more
less
最高级
best
worst
most
least
far
old
farther/further
older/elder
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
规则
?
比较
级+
than...
“比……更”;
l
ess...than
“不如……”。
The book is
less interesting
than
that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
规则
?
th
e
+比较级,
the
+比较级“越……
,越……”。
The harder
he works
,
the more
progress
he will make.
他工作越努力,取得的进步就越大。
规则
?
the
+比较级+
of (the)<
/p>
+名词
/
代词“
(
两者中
)
较……的”。
Of the two
cameras
,
I would prefer
the smaller
one
,
which is very easy
for me to carry.
这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的一个,它容易携带。
考点三
形容词、副词的最高级
规则
?
三者
或三者以上的比较用最高级。
表示范围的标志词有
in
,
of
,
among<
/p>
等。
Raymond's
parents wanted him to have
the best
possible education
.
雷
< br>蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
规则
?
“
one of
+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”表示“……中最……之
一”。
This is
one of the most
important events
in modern history.
这是现代历
史上最重要的事件之一。
规则
?
“否
定词语+比较级”或“否定词语+
such/so...as
”
结构表示最高级
含义。
son is
great to work for
—
I really
couldn't ask for
a better boss
.
为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
考点四
倍数表达法
规则
?
倍数
+
as
+形容词
/
副词原级+
as...
Asia is
four times as large as
Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
规则
?
倍数
+形容词
/
副词比较级+
than..
.
The dictionary is exactly
five times more expensive
than
that
one.
这本
字典恰好比那本贵五倍。
规则
?
倍数
+
the
+性质名词
(size/le
ngth/height
等
)
+
of...
The newly broadened
square is
four times the size of the
previous one
.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的
4
倍大。
考点五
形容词
(
短语
)
作状语和副词作评论性状语
规则
?
<
/p>
形容词
(
短语
)
作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示
主语的
状态、性质、特征等,但并不表示动作的方式。
He
came to school this
morning
,
very
upset
.
今天早晨他非常伤心地来到学校。
规则
?
连接
副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词,
通常位于句首。
有时
也
用于句中或句尾。
Thankfully
,
I
managed to get through the game and the pain was
worth
it in the end.
谢天谢地,我终于
打完比赛了,所有的辛苦都是值得的。
[
正
误
探
究
]
1
.<
/p>
【误】
“
Equal pay for
equal work
”
is a
phrase by the American women
who feel
they are__fair__treated by society.
【正】“
Equal pay for equal
work
”
is a phrase
by the American women
who feel they
are__fairly__treated by society.
【探究】修饰动词、形容词作状语通常用副词。
2
.
【误】
It was
raining Mary felt cold
,
so
she stood__close__to
her mother.
【正】
It was raining Mary felt
cold
,
so she
stood__closely__to
her mother.
< br>【探究】
一般说来,
与形容词同形的副词通常取字面上的
意思,
表示具体的含义;
以
-ly
p>
结尾的副词往往表示引申的意义或抽象意义,
有时还带有一定的感情
色彩。
3
.【误】
This is my__
the(the__my)__best__friend
.
【正】
This is
my__best__friend
.
【探究】形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词
the
,但当形容词
最高级前面有物主代
词修饰时,则不加
the
< br>。
[
易
错
防
范
]
易错点
1
形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用
—
Must I turn off the gas
after cooking?
—
Of can
never be________careful with that.
误填
more
答案
too
[
考查英语中固定句型
“
canno
t/can never be too...
”
。
意为
“越……
越好”或“再……也不过分”,所以
填
too
。句意:你越小心越好。
]
【点拨】
too...to...
结构
是中学阶段一个很常用的结构,
意为
“太……而不能……”
p>
,
是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义: