(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

总分：

2017

语法填空真题

班级：

姓名：

Cloze

1

201 7

全国卷Ⅰ，

15

分

< br>

话题：饮食与健康

词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,

which

was

started

by

the

medical

community(

医学界

)

1

a

method

of

fighting

heart

disease,

has

had

some

unintended

side

2

(effect)

such

as

overweight

and

heart

disease

—

the

very

thing

the

medical

community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

3

(process) the food that we eat, to

recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

4

(remove) from food, the

food tastes as if it is missing something. As

5

result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that

something

missing.

Even

6

(bad),

the

amount

of

fast

food

that

people

eat

goes

up.

Fast

food

7

(be) full of fat and salt; by

8

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their

diet.

Having enough fat and salt in

your meals will reduce the urge to snack(

吃点心

) between meals and will

improve the taste of your food. However, be

9

(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible

to have too much of both,

10

is not good for the health.

Cloze

2

< /p>

2017

全国卷Ⅱ，

15

分

话题：地下客运铁路

词数：

181

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven

kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible

1

(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and

2

work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up

the

road,

3

(lay)

the

track

and

then

building

a

strong

roof

over

4

top.

When

all

those

had

been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines

5

(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been

6

(fair)

unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great

success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using

7

every day.

Later,

engineers

8

(manage)

to

construct

railways

in

a

system

of

deep

tunnels

(

隧道

),

which

became

known

as

the

Tube.

This

development

was

only

possible

with

the

9

(introduce)

of

electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most

10

(success) of

these

new

lines,

and

was

opened

in

1900.

It

had

white-painted

tunnels

and

bright

red

carriages,

and

proved

extremely popular with the public.

Cloze

3

2017

全国卷Ⅲ，

15

分

话题：上学的同时兼职做模特

词数：

196

She

looks

like

any

other

schoolgirl,

fresh-faced

and

full

of

life.

Sarah

Thomas

is

looking

forward

to

the

challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term

1

(rest). Instead, she is earning

￡

6,500 a day as

2

model in New York.

Sarah

3

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,

4

has taken part in shows

along with top models, wants

5

(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry

on with her

6

(educate).

She has turned down several

7

(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

After

school

she

plans

to

take

a

year

off

to

model

full-time

before

going

to

university

to

get

a

degree

8

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says,

9

(come) first. I

don

’

t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is

10

(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little

unreal. I

don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m

ore.

1

2017

短文改错高考真题

Correction 1 2017

全国卷Ⅰ，

10

分

（每个

1

分）

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard

0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor

’

s orders, so once I started the car,

my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,

up!

minutes late, the instructor

asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just

in the

middle on the road.

Correction 2 2017

全国卷Ⅱ，

10

分

（每个

1

分）

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour

and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,

that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also

bought

for

some

gardening

tools.

Beside,

they

often

get

some

useful

informations

from

the

Internet.

When

summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

Correction 3 201 7

全国卷Ⅲ，

10

分

< br>

（每个

1

分）

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and

also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high

school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very

important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of

cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me

many happy memories of your high school days.

2