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一、程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有
fairly, pretty, rather
,
quite, very,
much, too,
greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully,
deeply, partly, perfectly,
really
等。
二、程度副词的用法注意点
(1)e
xactly
程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比
较级
(
如
much,
rather
等
)
和最高级
(
如
quite, much, almost
等
)
。如：
T
his is quite
[much] the
most expensive radio here.
这是这里最贵的收音机。
【说明】
quite
有时也修饰比较级，但只用于
quite better(
身体康复
)
这一表达。
(2)
有的程度副词
(
如
quite,
rather
, almost
等
)<
/p>
可修饰动词，但有的
(
如
fairly, pretty,
very
等
fairly,
pretty,
则不能修饰动词。
如：
I quite
agree with you.
我完全同意你的意见。
(<
/p>
不用
fairly, pretty, very)We
rather like the film.
我们很喜欢这部电影。
(
不用
fairly,
pretty, very)
(3)
个别的程度副词
(
主要是
quite
和
ra
ther)
还可修饰名词
(
注意词序<
/p>
)
。如：
It's quite
[rather] a good idea. /
It's a quite [rather] good idea.
那可真是个好
主意。若此结构中
没有形容词，则
quite
和
rather
则只能放在冠词之前。如：
It was quite
[rather]
a success.
那事相当成功。
所有的英语程度副词：
much, little, very, rather, so, too,
quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,
almost, slightly,
fairly, a
lot/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty,
as, this/that(=so), fully, absolutely ,barely,
completely, hardly, just,
only, really, scarcely
中学英语中的“非常”程度副词系列
修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形
容词性化的现在分词或过去分词
,
如
:
tired, ashamed, exciting
等
【注意】
1)
非形容词性化的分词不能用<
/p>
very
修饰
,
可用
much
修饰
.
例：
She is very pleased by his
words. (
×
)
She is much pleased by his words.
(
√
)
2)
一些不分等级的形容词不能用
very
修饰
,
可用
quite (completely)
修饰
.
例：
You are very
wrong. (
×
)
(
√
)You are quite
wrong.
3)
部分以
a
开头的形容词不能用
very
修饰
,
可用
much
修饰
.
例：
She was very afraid of
dogs. (
×
)
She was much afraid of dogs.
(
√
)
2. much
1)
修饰动词
;
2)
修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级
;
例：
a) The girl is much like
her mother.
这女孩非常像她妈妈。
b) She is much
younger than her husband.
她比她丈夫年轻多了。
3)
修饰部分以
< br>a
开头的形容词
,
如
: afraid, awake, alive,
ashamed, alone, etc
。
3. well
作“很
,
非常
,
相当”讲
,
主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
例：
a)
She was well past thirty at that time.
她那时刚好过了
30
岁。
b) His house is
over there, well above the other houses.
他的房子在那边，就在其他房子的上方。
c) I don't know him well.
我不是特别了解他。
d) The book is well worth
reading.
这本书非常值得读。
4. quite
1)
修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词
,
如：
sure, certain, possible,
impossible, right, wrong, perfect,
dead, ready
等。
例：
I'm
quite sure the dog is quite dead.
我非常确信狗确实是死了。
2)
修饰动词或名词。
例：
a) She quite
likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy
it.
她非常喜欢自行车，但是她不
是特别想买它。
b) I had quite a time at
your party that evening.
那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的时间。
3)
可修饰
good, well, ld,
young
等个别形容词的比较级。例：
a)
She's feeling quite better today.
她今天感觉好多了。
b) She looks quite older
than before.
她看上去比以前老多了。
表示程度时含有迫切之意
,
常修饰
want,
need
等动词或表示不良情况的短语
例：
a) They are badly in need
of teachers.
他们急需老师。
b) She wants to
go abroad badly.
她非常想出国。
c) He was badly
wounded.
他受伤很重。
6. enough
意为
“足够地、非常、很”
,
修饰形容词
,
副词
,
动词
,
但须放在这些词的后面
.
例：
a)
The meat is not done enough.
肉不是十分熟。
b) The boy ran fast enough
to catch up with the dog.
那男孩跑得非常快，能够跟上那只狗。
7.
fast/sound/wide/widely
这些词用作程度副词
,
主要用在一些固定搭配中。
例：
a) The baby
was fast (sound) asleep.
那孩子很快就睡着了
/
睡得很香。
b) She was wide awake at
that time.
她在那时非常清醒。
c) These books
are widely different.
这些书非常与众不同。
d) Opinions vary widely on
this subject.
就这一主题各方观点差异很大。
8. nice (good,
fine) and +
形容词
(
副词
)
例：
a) He was good and tired
after work.
他工作后非常累。
花非常漂亮。
b) The flowers
look good and beautiful.
副词是一种用来修饰动词
,
形容词
,
副词或全句的词
,
说明时间
,
地点
< br>,
程度
,
方式
< br>等概念。
副
词
的
分
类
:
1)
时间和频度副词
:
now,
then, often, always, usually, early, today,
lately, next, last,
already,
generally, frequently, seldom ,ever, never, yet,
soon, too,
immediately, hardly,
finally, shortly , before, ago ,sometimes,
yesterday.
2)
地点副词
:
here,
there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside,
outside, above,
below, down, back,
forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across,
along,
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