-
英语：
2020;2020
年高考单项选择题精
选（四）
1
．
(2020;2020
·陕西西安交大附中上学期期中
)Th
is kind of car is not so
expensive that
it is
A
．
over
________ the reach of those
with average income.
D
．
within
B
．
beyond
C
．
below
解析：within the reach
of“在……范围之内”。
答案：
D
2
．
is
busy
these
days
________
a
new
book
on
how
to
develop
a
child's
reading skill.
A
．
working out
B
．
working on
C
．
working for
D
．
working with
解析：work
on“从事，致力于”；work
out“算出，解
(
题)”，由句意选
B
项。答
案：
B
3
．
People in
Western countries celebrate
Christmas
，
while people in
China
________the Spring Festival.
A
．
obey
B
．
congratulate
C
．
observe
D
．
support
解析：
observe
在此处意为“庆祝”。
答案：
C
4
．
The Opera House
of Sydney was ________ designed like seashells
floating
on the sea.
A
．
especially
B
．
naturally
C
．
creatively
D
．
curiously
解析：考查副词词义。
creatively
designed
意为“有创意的设计”。
答案：
C
5
．—
I'd like to
book two tickets to Berlin.
—
I'm sorry to ________
you
，
but there aren't any
tickets left.
A
．
bore
B
．
frighten
C
．
disappoint
D
．
interrupt
解析：disappoint
sb.“使某人失望”，符合语境。
答案：
C
6
．
Parents should
have a proper attitude _______ boys who have
suffered so
much from an addiction
_____ computer games.
A
．
toward
；
to B
．
about
；
to
C
．
about
；
in D
．
toward
；
on
解析：attitude
to/towards
sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态
度，看法”；
addiction
to
sth.“沉溺于……”。
答案：
A
7
．
(2020;2020
·湖北省部分重点中学期中联考
)Although he has
been studying
abroad
，
his
parents try to keep him ______ of what has
happened at home.
A
．
warned
B
．
told
C
．
reminded
D
．
informed
解析：
句意：
虽然他一直在国外读书，
但是他的父母
尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。
过去分词
informed
作宾语补足语，
keep ed
of
意思是“使某人了
解……”。
答案：
D
8
．
You are wasting
your is no ________ in persuading
him
，
for
he never
changes his mind.
A
．
need
B
．
point
C
．
doubt
D
．
way
解析：There is no point in doing sth....“做
……是没意义
/
作用的”，为固定
句型
。
答案：
B
9
．
Don't be too
________ about things you are not supposed to
know.
A
．
strange
B
．
amusing
C
．
curious
D
．
conscious
答案：
C
解析：be
curious about“对……感到好奇”。
10
．
If
you
are
at
all
worried
about
your
health
，
you
should
________
medical
advice.
A
．
search
B
．
seek
C
．
give
D
．
receive
解析：seek“寻求，征求”，
seek
medical
advice
此处指
征求医生的意见。
at
all
起强调作用，可译为“真的，的确”。答案：
B
11
．
It has been
raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow ________
fine.
A
．
turns to
B
．
turns up
C
．
turns in
D
．
turns out
解析：
turn out (to
be)
＋n./adj.“结果是，证明是”。
答案：
D
12
．
He was accused
of stealing money from
her
，
but in fact it was
________.
A
．
on
the one hand
D
．
in case
B
．
on the other hand
C
．
the other way
around
解析：句意：他被指责偷了她的钱，但事实上相反。the other
way around“相反
地”，符合题意。on the one
hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”；
in case“万一，以防万一”，均不符合题意。答案：
C
13
．
She ________
with her roommate about who should do the
housework last
night
，
but she didn't
think it was her fault.
B
．
debated
D
．
quarrelled
A
．
discussed
C
．
argued
解析：根据句意“昨天晚上她和她
的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架……”，这
里要用
quarrel with sth.“就
(
关于)……与某人发生口角”。
论”，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；debate“辩论”，
其宾
argue“争辩”，其程度
大于
quarrel
。
discuss“讨
语常是学术性问题；
答案：
D
14
．
The rescue
team spared no _____ in search of the missing
climbers from
the great
university
，
but ended in
vain.
A
．
pain
B
．
force
C
．
efforts
D
．
labour
解析：本题考查动宾搭配。
spare no
effort(s) t
o do/in doing
sth.“不遗余力
做某事”；spare no pains“不遗余力”，
pains
为复数形式。
答案：
C
15
．
Do let me stay
up late tonight
，
mummy
—
________.
A
．
all
at
once
B
．
just
for
this
once
C
．
at
once
D
．
once
in
a while
解析：句意：就让我今晚晚点睡吧，妈妈——
就这一次。
A
项为“同时，突然”；
B
项为“就这一次”；
C
项为“同时，
立刻”；
D
项为“偶尔”。
答案：
B
16
．
The
teacher
often
loses
his
temper
in
class
，
which
can't
be
________
by
most of the students.
A
．
tolerated
B
．
ignored
C
．
forgiven
D
．
appreciated
解析：
tolerate
意为“忍受”，符合题意。
< br>
答案：
A
17
．
I
knew
him
quite
well
，
for
we
live
in
the
same
neighborhood
and
I
________
see
him.
A
．
gradually
B
．
seldom
C
．
rarely
D
．
frequently
解析：<
/p>
frequently
意为“经常地”，符合题意。
答案：
D
18
．
In
the
snow
disaster
of
2020;2020
lots
of
warmhearted
people
are
________
glad to help us out
of trouble.
A
．
less than
B
．
rather than
C
．
more than
D
．
other than
解析：
more
than
意为“非常”。
答案：
C
19
．
Normally
I
do
the
computational
modeling
first
，
the
context
，
but
I
might
do it
________.
A
．
the
other
way
around
B
．
upside
down
C
．
inside
out
D
．
on
all
sides
解析：考查短语介词。the other
way around“反过来”，符合题意。
答案：
A
20
．
He is ________
and always keeps his word.
A
．
devoted
B
．
loyal
C
．
practical
D
．
reliable
解析：
reliable
可信赖的，符合题意。
答案：
D
21
．
The new
suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect
is ________
now.
A
．
built
；
under
construction
B
．
de
signed
；
under construction
D
．
damaged
；
under the construction
C
．
drawn
；
u
nder the construction
解析：考查动词辨析及短语搭配。句意
：这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建
设之中
。句中
design
与
suspension
bridge
之间是动宾关系，故第一空用
designed
，相当于
which
was designed
；
under construct
ion(
在建设中
)
为固
定结构，故选
B
。
buil
d
建造，
draw
绘画，
damage
毁坏，均不符合句意。
答案：
B
22
．
He
is
a
newcomer
in
the
team
，
but
I
have
the
________
that
I've
seen
that
man
before.
B
．
situation
C
．
impression
D
．
position
A
．
decision
解析：
考查名词辨析。
decision
决定，
决策，
果断；
situation
情形，
境遇；
p
osition
位置，职位，立场，形势，阵地；
impres
sion
印象，感想。句意：他是这个队的新
来者，但我觉得我
以前见过那个人。
impression
符合句意。
答案：
C
23
．
While
he
was
in
the
office
，
he
________
doing
something
to
doing
nothing.
A
．
stayed
B
．
kept
C
．
prevented
D
．
preferred
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当在办公室时，他喜欢做点事，而不喜欢无所事事。
< br>prefer(sth./doing
sth.)to(sth
./doing
sth.)“喜欢……而不喜欢……，
宁愿……
而不愿……”。
答案：
D
24
．
________ the
traffic jam
，
he still arrived
here on time.
A
．
Unless
B
．
Without
C
．
Despite
D
．
With
解析：句意：尽管交通堵塞，但他仍按时抵达了。介词
despite
表示“尽管”之意，
符合句意。答案：
C
25
．
—
You
speak you ________ as interpreter?
—
Yes
，
with
pleasure.
A
．
perform
B
．
act
C
．
treat
D
．
play
答案：
B
解析：act
as“充当，担当”。
26
．
He had some
money in an account that he'd ________ for his
kids.
A
．
set apart
B
．
set out
C
．
set off
D
．
set aside
解析：
set
aside“省出，<
/p>
留出
(
钱或时间)”，
< br>符合题意。
set
apart“使与众不同”；
set
out“动身，起程”；set off“动身，出发”。
答案：
D
27
．
There have
been significant computer ________ during the last
decade.
A
．
progress
B
．
development
C
．
construction
D
．
creation
解析：
development
意为“发展，生长”。
答案：
B
28
．
The house has
been standing________ without use for months.
A
．
empty
B
．
still
C
．
quietly
D
．
lonely
解析：
stand
后接形容词作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。
< br>
答案：
A
29
．
To my
surprise
，
he doesn't like his
son but has a/an ________ for his
daughter.
A
．
preference
B
．
taste
C
．
intension
D
．
advantage
解析：考查
名词辨析。句意：令我感到吃惊的是，他不喜欢他的儿子，但却偏爱他
的女儿。
have a preference
表示“更喜欢，偏爱”的意思，符
合句意。
A
30
．
The night view
of the city is even more ________.
A
．
fantasy
D
．
optimistic
解析：句意：这个城市的夜景更美。fantastic“极好的，美妙的，很棒的”。
答
案：
B
31
．
As we
know
，
darkness is in reality
the ________ of we can
study
，
but
not darkness.
A
．
absence
B
．
appearance
C
．
improvement
D
．
continue
解析：句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗
< br>中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。答案：
A
32
．
The
________
of
new
advanced
techniques
in
the
factory
is
under
discussion
today.
A
．
intention
B
．
attention
C
．
introduction
D
．
expectation
答案：
C
B
．
fantastic
C
．
glorious
答案：
解
析：考查名词词义，在此意为“引进高新技术”。
33
．
(2020;2020
·湖北高考
)The top leaders of the two countries are
holding
talks in a friendly ________.
A
．
atmosphere
B
．
state
C
．
situation
D
．
phenomenon
解析：
atmosphere
气氛；
state
状态；
situation
处境；
phenomenon
现象。
根据
语境“两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行”可知
A
正确。
答案：
A
34
．—
That's me
when I got what I look like now?
—
Why don't you take up
exercise to improve your
______
？
A
．
shape
B
．
form
C
．
shadow
D
．
figure
解析：
shape
在此处意为“体形”。
答案：
A
35
．
In
my
opinion
，
the
English
Corner
greatly
________
to
our
English
study.
A
．
benefits
B
．
helps
C
．
contributes
D
．
turns
解析：句意：在我看
来，英语角对我们的英语学习非常有用。
contribute to
< br>表示
“有助于，促成”的意思。如用
help
则要直接跟宾语。
答案：
C
36
．
You can take
anything from the shelf and
read
，
but please________ the
books when you've finished with them.
A
．
put together
B
．
put down
C
．
put back
D
．
put off
解析：考查词组
辨析。句意：你可以从书架上随便拿书去读，但是读完以后请把书
放回原处。
put together
把……放在一起；
put
down
写下，平定；
put
back
将……放回；
put of
f
推迟。故
C
项符合句意。答案：
C
37
．
I
began to learn how to surf the Internet with
the______of getting some
new
information in my field.
A
．
destination
B
．
interview
C
．
contribution
D
．
intention
解析：考查
短语搭配。句意：我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一
些新的信息。wi
th the intention of“抱有……的目的，打算”符合本句的语境。
destination“目的地”；interview“采访，面试”；contribution“捐献，
贡
献，投稿”。
答案：
D
38
．
Rosie's whole
face ________ with excitement when she saw the
presents.
A
．
showed up
B
．
lit up
C
．
came up
答案：
B
D
．
put up
解析：light
up“(脸上
)
有喜色”。
39
．
The dark
shapes of the trees ________ against the evening
sky.
A
．
made out
B
．
stood out
C
．
turned out
D
．
looked out
解析：
stand
out(from/against
sth.)
显眼，
突出；
against
表示“以……为背景”。
答案：
B
40
．
The
music
________
the
happy
days
which
they
spent
together
in
their
youth.
A
．
calls on
B
．
calls at
C
．
calls up
D
．
calls back
解析：call up“使……想起”。
答案：
C
41
．
All the
________ to the airport were blocked by the
police.
A
．
way
B
．
methods
C
．
approaches
D
．
means
解析：approach“方法，步骤”。句意：通往机场的所有道路都被封锁了。
答案：
C
42
．
I
hope
you
weren't
________
by
anything
that
your
brother
should
act on your own
judgment.
A
．
influenced
C
．
changed
B
．
promoted
D
．
approved
解析：句意：
我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你应该自己决定。influence“影
响”。p
romote“提升，促进”；change“改变”；approve“批准，赞成”。
答案：
A
43
．
Do
you
mean
you've
left
her
to
do
that
________
？
Can
she
finish
it
alone?
A
．
on her own
B
．
of her own
D
．
in her own
right
C
．
of her
own accord
解析：
考查与
own
有关的介词短语辨析。
句
意：
你意思是说你留她一人独自去做吗？
她能独自完成吗？
on one's
own
表示“独自”；
of one's
own
表示“自己的”；
of
one's own
accord
表示“自愿地”；
in one's own
right
表示“凭其本身条
件”。故选
A
。
答案：
A
44
．
The
railways
were
once
privately
owned
，
but
are
now
under
________
control.
A
．
nation
C
．
state
B
．
country
D
．
land
解析：考查名词辨析。
这四个名词都可表示“国家”，但各有侧重，
nation
侧重
指
民族；
country
侧重指版图、
疆域；
state
侧重指政权、政体；
land
侧重陆地，土
地，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品。句
意：这些铁路原归私人所有，但现在收归
国家掌控
(
即被国家政权强制所有
)
。故选
< br>C
。
答案：
C
45
．
What is the
________ of your
opinion
？
Mine is that Karl
Max made London
the ________ for his
revolutionary work.
A
．
basis
；
base
C
．
base
；
basis
B
．
ba
sis
；
basis
D
．
base
；
base
解析：
basis
指“抽象的根据”；
base“基地，根据地”。
答案：
A
46
．
If we ________
the waste materials
，
a lot of
money will be saved.
A
．
keep up with
B
．
make fun of
D
．
make the most
of
C
．
come to
terms with
解析：make
the
most
of“利用”；keep
up
with“跟上，赶上”；make
fun
of“取
笑”；come to terms
with“忍受”，由句意选
D
项。
答案：
D
47
．
The
difference
between
Tom
and
Mike
lies
in
how
they
________
their
spare
it
is made full use of
，
the
result will be quite different.
A
．
take
C
．
employ
B
．
cost
D
．
spend
解析：
employ
在此意为“利用”。
答案：
C
48
．
________ five
major districts
，
Shenyang is
the largest city in the
northeast.
A
．
Consisted of
C
．
Made of
B
．
Consisting of
D
．
Making up of
解析：consist
of“由……组成”，不用于进行时和
被动语态。也可用
made
up
of
。
答案：
B
49
．—
Tell us
something about your present job
，
Tom
，
will you?
—
Well
，
my basic
salary is about $$ 50,000 a year and ________ I'll
receive
some extra income.
A
．
in general
C
．
in public
B
．
in addition
D
．
in common
解析：考查短语介词。
in
addition
另外，除此以外。符合题意。
答案：
B
50
．
Did you watch
the program on TV last night? It is simply
________ that
a tenyearold boy is able
to speak five languages.
A
．
powerful
B
．
reliable
D
．
interesting
C
．
incredible
解析：考查形容词词义。
incredible
意为“难以置信的”，符合题意。
答案：
C
51
．
Thanks
to
the
invention
of
the
mobile
phone
，
people
can
now
keep
in
________
with
each other quite easily.
A
．
relation
B
．
union
C
．
touch
D
．
connection
解析：keep in touch
with...“与……保持联系”，是固定搭配。
答案：
C
52
．
The faces of
four famous American president on Mount Rushmore
can be
seen
from a ________
of 60 miles.
A
．
length
C
．
way
B
．
distance
D
．
space
解析：句意：拉什莫
尔山上的四位美国总统的面像在
60
英里远的地方就可以看到。
from a distance of
意为“从……远的地方
”。
length
一般指较短的长度；
way
则
指抽象的路或方向；
spac
e
意为“空间”。
答案：
B
53
．
The boy
________ his friend out of the apple by insisting
that it was
rotten
，
if not
poisonous.
A
．
cheated
C
．
made
B
．
came
D
．
pot
解析：考查动词辨析。句
意：这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果，靠的是他坚持认为苹果
如果不是有毒的话，也是烂的。
cheat sb. out of
sth.
骗某人的东西。
答案：
A
54
．
If I take this
medicine twice a day
，
it
should ________ my cold.
A
．
recover
C
．
restore
B
．
heal
D
．
cure
解析：
recover
康复；
heal
愈合；
restore
储存；
cur
e
治愈，由句意选
D
项。
答案：
D
55
．—
I really find
it hard to accept our children's favorite music or
clothing.
—
Let's
face it
；
there may be
________ as long as there are teenagers.
A
．
emergencies
C
．
paces
B
．
trends
D
．
schedules
解析：
答句
意为
“只
要有青
少年
，就
会
有
时尚
”
。
t
rend“
趋
势，时
尚
”
；
emergency“
突发事件，紧急情况”；pace“步调”；schedule“计划表，日程
安排表”
。
答案：
B
56
．
，
a
famous
educator
，
stated
that
many
________
must
be
made
to
the
education system.
B
．
reorganizations
D
．
reforms
A
．
developments
C
．
transformations
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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