-
七选五专题卷
(
一
)
(
每篇
10
分
钟
)
A
(2020
·山东青岛高三二模
)
In
springtime,many
Americans
take
on
a
major
project:
cleaning
their
homes
from
top to
often call this kind of work
“
spring
cleaning
”
. Part of spring
cleaning often involves clearing out
clutter (
杂物
).We do away with
things we no
longer need.
If
we
are
to
believe
the
many
stories
on
Marie
Kondo,the
Queen
of
Clean,clutter
adds
unnecessary
stress
to
our
r
is
holding
us
back
from
our
dreams
and
goals.1.
An expert on the
subject,Sabine Kastner of Princeton University,has
been
studying
how
the
brain
processes
clutter
for
20
media,Kastner
says,often
writes
about
clutter
in
a
very
simple,black-and-white
way:
Clutter
affects
the
mind
and we need to clear it it is much
more complex than starters,our
brains
are designed to deal with early in the
development of our
eyesight,we begin to
group objects that we see.2.
According to Kastner,there is not a
one-size-fits-all solution.3.
In
fact,some
people
need
to
see
their
something
is
carefully
put
away,to
them
it
does not exist of sight,out of other
people,objects can
stimulate their
creativity and give them ideas.
4.
Kastner notes that some people may get distracted
by having lots of
things
around
people
may
need
more
organization
and
less
clutter
to
work
well.
5.
Whether the area is cluttered or
clear
—
they work the for
others
it
may
depend
on
the
administrative
work,they
might
need
a
clear
for more creative projects,they may
need many things around
is complex.
is it true?
is
working and what is not?
people do not
care either way.
helps us to structure
our environment.
need to be able to
design their workplaces.
idea that an
uncluttered workplace is better,is not universally
true.
r,other people are unable to work
in a cluttered environment.
语篇解读
:
主题语境——人与自我
话题——杂乱的影响
本文为议论文<
/p>
,
一项研究表明
,
杂
乱的工作环境对人的影响因人而异
,
并非所有的杂乱都是坏事。此话题有利于培养学生的辩
证思维。
答案及剖析
:
1.A
空处前一句
Clutter is holding us
back from our dreams and goals.(
杂乱阻碍了
我们实现梦想和目标。
)
与下文观点
But it is much more complex than that.
相互矛盾
,
因此空处应该是作者质疑此观点。由
此可知
,
选项
A: But is
it true?
符合语境
,
故选<
/p>
A
。
2.D
根据前两句
For
starters,our
brains
are
designed
to
deal
with
early
in the development of
our eyesight,we begin to group objects that we see
.(
首先
,
我们的大脑天生就是用来处
理混乱的。在我们视力发展的早期
,
我们就开始把看到的物体分
类。
)
可知
,
下一句应该讲述大脑处理混乱的能力所带来的好处
,
选项
D:This helps us to
structure our environment(
这有
助于我们构建我们所在的环境
)
符合语境
,
故选
D
。
3.F
根据前一句
According to
Kastner,there is not a one-size-fits-all
solution.(Kastner
认为
,
没有一个万能的解决方案。
)
及下方举的例子可知<
/p>
,
并不是每个人
都认可工作环境越整洁越
好的观点
,
选项
F:The idea
that an uncluttered workplace is
better,is
not
universally
true(
整洁的工作环境更好的观点并不是普遍正确的
)
符合语境
,
故选
F
。
4.G
根据下一句
Kastner notes that some
people may get distracted by having lots
of
things
around
them.(Kastner
注意到有些人可能会因为周围有很
多东西而分心。
)
可知
,
本段主要讲述有一些人无法在杂乱的环境中工作
,
选
项
G:However,other
people
are
unable
to
work in a cluttered environment(
然而
,
其他人无法在杂乱的环境中工作
)
符合语境
,
故选
G
。
5.C
根据第四
段和第五段内容可知
,
对于一些人来说
,
物品可以激发他们的创造力
,
给他们
灵感
;
而另一些人无法在杂乱的环境中
工作。再由所给空格的下一句
Whether the area is
cluttered or
clear
—
they work the same.(
不管这个地方是杂乱的还是干净的
,
它们起
的
作用都是一样的。
)
可知
,
还有一些人并不关心工作的环境是杂乱还是干净
,
选项
C:Some
people
do not care either way(
有些人对这两种方式都不在乎
)
符合语境
,
故选<
/p>
C
。
B
(2020
·浙江温州
4
< br>月二模
)
Many healthcare
workers know that washing hands is important to
prevent the
spread of infectious
disease. 1.
During a study conducted by Nicas and
Best
at
Berkley
University,
they
counted
the
number
of
times
people
touched
their
faces
with
their hands. 2.
Whether we are aware of our actions or
not, most of us
can agree that we touch
our faces with our hands frequently enough.
Imagine that you are able
to record a full day of your actions. Better yet,
reflect
on
what
you
did
when
you
woke
up
yesterday
morning.
Let
me
give
you
an
idea
of
my
previous
morning.
I
was
woken
by
the
alarm
clock
at
6
am.
3.
Then
I
checked
my
phone
for
messages,
turned
on
the
TV
for
my
morning
news,
started
making
my
coffee
and finally hit the shower. It
wasn
’
t even 5 minutes from
the time I awoke and I
already touched
different objects. The point of this is to be
aware that even in
our homes we are
exposed to germs in places we
don
’
t realize.
Luckily,
the
human
body
has
amazing
defense
against
harmful
germs.
4.
Our
white
blood
cells
are
like
soldiers
coming
to
the
rescue.
Unfortunately,
there
are
a
lot
of
areas
on
our
faces
that
do
not
have
the
protection
of
skin
such
as
the
eyes
and
mouths. There
’
s a reason to
every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to
wash our hands before dinner is not for
nothing.
5.
If you have children, it is
even more important to set the example
because
children
are
known
to
learn
from
adults.
Let
’
s
start
a
good
habit
of
washing
hands. As for your friends,
don
’
t be shy about checking
to make sure their hands
are clean.
Asking someone if they have washed their hands is
caring. Checking to
see if someone has
washed their hands will benefit not only that
person, but you
and your family.
skin is the first line of
defense.
l minutes later, I turned off
the alarm clock.
is easy for us to
admit that we wash our hands regularly.
are more self-aware that hand washing
should be practiced as needed.
importantly,
it
is
our
duty
to
set
the
right
example
for
friends
and
family.
found
that the
subjects
touched
their
faces 15.7
times per
hour
on average.
the rest of your family members, especially
children, wash their hands
regularly? <
/p>
语篇解读
:
主题语境——人与自我
话题——个人防护
本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对
于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具
有一定的防御能力
,
但是我们也要养成
洗手的好习惯。
答案及剖析
:
1.D
根据空前
Many
healthcare workers know that washing hands is
important to
prevent the spread of
infectious disease.(
许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的
传播很重要。
)
可知
< br>,D
项
They
are
more
self-aware
that
hand
washing
should
be
practiced
as needed.(
他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手。
)
能够承接
上文。该选项中的
They
指的是前一句中的
< br>many healthcare workers
。故选
D
项。
2.F
根据空前
During
a
study
conducted
by
Nicas
and
Best
at
Berkley
University,
they
counted the number of times people
touched their faces with their hands.(
在
Nicas
和
Best
在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中
,
他们计算了人们用手
触摸脸部的次数。
)
和空后
Wheth
er we are aware of our actions or not, most of us
can agree that we touch our
faces with
our hands frequently enough.(
无论我们是否意识到自
己的行为
,
我们大多数
人都认为我们经
常用手摸脸。
)
可知
,F
项
They
found
that
the
subjects
touched
their
faces
15.7 times per hour on
average.(
他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部
15.
7
次。
)
能够承
接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选
F
项。
3.B
根据空前
I was
woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.(
早上
6
点钟我被闹钟叫醒了。
)
< br>和空后
Then I checked my phone for
messages, turned on the TV for my morning news,
started making my coffee and finally
hit the shower.(
然后我查看了手机中的消息
,
打开电视看早间新闻
,
开始煮咖啡<
/p>
,
最后洗了澡。
)
可知
,B
项
Several
minutes later, I
turned off
the alarm
clock.(
几分钟后
,
我关闭了闹钟。
)
能够承接上文并且与下文连接通
顺。故选
B
项。
4.A
根据空前
Luckily,
the
human
body
has
amazing
defense
against
harmful
g
erms.(
幸
运的是
,
人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力。
)
和空后
Our white blood cells are like