-
2017
高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修
2Un
it 5
练习（
2
）及答案
Unit 5
Rhythm
Ⅰ
.
单词
—
在语境中
默写，在联想中积累
[
写得准
]
ce
n
．
听众；观众
hout
prep
.
贯穿，遍及
e
v
t
.
<
/p>
(
使
)
结合；<
/p>
(
使
)
联合
rdinary
adj
.
非凡的，特别的
n
.
奖，奖品
n
.
系统
orm
v
t
.
转换，转化
ry
adj
.
平常的；普通的
adj
.
独特的，唯一的
< br>v
t
.&
v
i
.
停止；辞职
n
.
天才；才干
ty
n
.
身份；特性
n
．效果，作用→
effective
adj
.
有效的；起作用的
n
．基地，基础→
basic
adj
.
基本
的
[
用得活
]
用所给词的适当形式填空
[
积得多
]
1.
“联系”动词小结
accident
had
a
great
①
connect
effect (effective) upon the future
②
associate
of
both mother and son.
③
link
④
relate
door
opened
and
Mom
'
s
⑤
combine
⑥
contact
smiling
face
appeared
2.<
/p>
归纳后缀
-
ance
名词
①
guidance
指导
permitted
②
significance
意义
(appearance)
．
are
not
(permission)
to
contact
with
③
perseverance
毅力
each other in
this country.
④
annoyance
烦恼
someone
has
deeply
⑤
performance
表演
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
⑥
abundance
大量
(extreme)
difficult
to
let
go
out
3.
< br>盘点
re-
前缀单词
of your hate.
it
comes
to
her
success,
①
refresh
v
.
使恢复
the
family
'
s
reaction
(react)
is
②
reception
n
.
接待处
always
a
combination
of
shock
③
recycle
v
.
回收利用
④
restore
v
.
恢复；使复原
ance
n
．外貌，外观→
appear
and joy.
v
i
.
出现，似乎，显得
are an adult now and you
⑤
remove
v
.
拿走，脱掉
need
to
take
responsibility
for
on
n
．
反
应→
react
v
i
.
作出反应
⑥
recharge
v
.
充电
your actions.
In my opinion, it is
ely
ad<
/p>
v
.
极
端
地
，
非
常
地
⑦
reaction
n
.
反应
you
rather
than
he
that
should
→
extreme
adj
.
极端的
n
．极端
⑧
recall
v
.
回想
be
responsible
for
the
ve
adj
.
有创造力的，创造性的
accident.(res
ponsible)
4.
不一样的“心情”
→
create
v
< br>t
.
创造；创作
s
v
t
.<
/p>
使
(
人
)
印
象
深
刻
→
impression
n
．印象→
impressive
adj
.
the
teacher
'
s
①
astonishing
adj<
/p>
.
令
人
惊
讶
的→
astonished
adj
.
惊讶的
disappointment,_the
disappointing
news
that
he
②
frightening
adj<
/p>
.
令
人
害
怕
failed
the
exam
not
only
made
令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
的→
frightened
adj<
/p>
.
害怕的
him
very
disappointed
but
also
l
n
．将军
a
dj
.
一般的，总的，
③
terrifying
adj
.
< br>令人恐惧的
disappointed
his
综合的→
generally
ad<
/p>
v
.
通常地，
一
般地
→
terrified
adj
.
感到恐惧的
parents.(disappoint)
sible <
/p>
adj
.
有责任的，应负责任
④
moving
adj
.
令
人
感
动<
/p>
的
we all know, a person who
的→
responsibility
n
．
责任→
respond
v
i
.
can
create many new inventions
→
moved
adj
.
感动的
回答；作出反应
is
always
considered
to
be
⑤
embarrassing
adj
.
令
人
尴
尬的→
embarrassed
adj<
/p>
.
尴尬
such
ou
使
n
a
dj
.
．
失
失
失
望
望
望
的
an
的
impressive
city
that
it
often
⑥
touching
adj
.
触
动
人
心
的
makes
a
strong
impression
on
→
touched
adj
.
感动的
visitors
and
its
sights
never
fail
⑦
disappointing
ad
j
.
令
人
失<
/p>
to impress foreign tourists.
望的→
disappointed
a
dj
.
失望
(impress)
present at the concert
的
sing
high
praise
for
Lang
⑧
exciting
adj
.
令
人
激
动
的
Lang<
/p>
'
s
performance;_in
other
→
excited
adj
.
激动的
he
is
a
good
is
sion
n
．允许，许可→
permit
creative.(creative)
v
．
&
n
.
允许；许可证
oint
v
t
.
→
disap
pointment
→
disappointed
→
disappointing
ad
j
.
令人失望的
m
v
t
.&
v
i
.
表
演
；
做
→
performance
n
．
表
演
；
演
奏
→
performer
n
．表演者
ent
v
t
.
代
表
→
re
presentative
words,
adj
.
典型的
performer.(perform)
Ⅱ
.
短语
—
在应用中记牢，在归
纳中记多
[
写得准
]
[
用得活
]
[
积得多
]
选用左栏短语填空
_used_to
习惯于
_out
出来；出版
_the_end_of
在……的尽头
_up
(
用车
)<
/p>
接某人；捡起
/write_down
记下
_a_role_in
在
……
中
起
作
用
_other_words
换句话说
_times
有时，不时
_up
放弃
_some_ways
在某些方面
_dressed_in
穿着
_and_forth
往返，来回
_out
省去；遗漏
_at_all
一点也不；根本不
guests
are_dressed_in
短语荟萃
①
come
up
走近；被提
出
②
come about
发生；产生
traditional
Chinese
clothes
now
in
order
to
celebrate
the
New
Year.
Coast
Guard
had
given_up all hope of finding the
③
come across
遇见；被理解
two divers
alive.
④
come out
出来；出版
sure
that
the
sentence
短语集锦
fits_in_with the sentences before
①
leave behind
遗留，留下
and after
it.
②
leave out
省去；遗漏
was
several weeks before the
③
leave for ...
动身到……
truth of
the matter came_out.
④
leave
... alone
不管
Chinese teacher asked her
to
leave_out
the
unnecessary
⑤
leave over
留下；剩下
words and
sentences.
短语全扫描
was
foolish
of
him
to
①
give in to
向……让步
refer_to
his
notes
during
that
②
give away
分发；赠送
_to
指的是；参考；查阅
important
test,
and
as
a
result,
③
give off
发出
he got punished.
_in_with
与……合得来；适
④
give out
分发；用完
are_used_to
enjoying
应
⑤
give up
放弃
light
music
with
wonderful
rhythms at dinner.
Ⅲ
.
句式
—
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[
背原句
]
1.
It
was
Morissette
'
s
first
It
was
[
记句式
]
[
会仿用
]
自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以
...
来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱
会。
It_was
the
singer
'
s
first
vocal
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year
'
s
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.
自从莫里塞特的歌曲<
/p>
“Uninvited”
获
得今年的格莱
美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以
since ...
句型，
意
为
“
自
从
……
以来多久了”。
concert
in
Hangzhou
since
he
won
the first prize of
The
V
oice
of
China
.
来，这是她在英国的首次演出。
mother
couldn
'
t
buy
him
a
piano
until
he was seven.
直到
7
岁，
他母亲才给他买了一架钢
琴。
not ...until ...
意
为
“
直
到
……
才……”。
直到完成作业我才能去看电影。
I
can
'
t_go_to_the_movies_until
I
finish my homework.
3.
This
is
why
he
went
back
to
his
This
is
why
...
roots and
rediscovered the beauty in
意
为
“
这
就
是<
/p>
Chinese folk music.
< br>这就是他为什么追根求源，
重新发现
了中国民族音乐之美
。
为什么……”，
why
引导表语
从句。
他今天
生病了。这就是为什么他今
天早上上课迟到了。
He
is
ill
today.
That_is_why
he
came late for class this
morning.
每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许
ev
ery
ti
me
you
call,
I
'
ve
every
time
引导
waited
there
as
though
you
might
时间状语从句，
多人会排长长的队伍购买。
not
call at all.
而且每当你打电话时，
我就在那里等
待，好像你根本没打电话似的。
意
为
“
每
当
……
的
时
候”。
Every_time_a_new
_type_of_iPhone
_is_on_sale,_lots
of
people
would
wait in a long queue to buy one.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1
．
effect
n
．
效果；作用
[
教材原句
]
The music was brilliant but the special
effects
were disappointing.
音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。
(1)have an effect/effects on
put/bring/carry effect
come/go into effect
in effect
take effect
be of no effect
(2)effective
adj
.
effectively
ad
v
.
对
……
有影响
把某物投入使用
/
实行
开始生效；开始实施
事实上
生效，起作用
无效
有效的
有效地
①
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
the
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
extinct
because
humans
'
activities
have_a_bad_effect_on them.
我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。
②
They must finish
the work before the new tax rates come into
effect.
在新税率生效前，他们必须完成工作。
③
If a class is
of_no_effect,_then teaching means nothing.
如果一堂课没有效果，那么教等于白教。
2
．
disappoint
vt
.
使失望
[
高考佳句
]
There
'
s
no
reason
to
be
disappointed
.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
this
could
be
rather <
/p>
amusing.(2014·
浙江高考单选
)
没理由失望。实际上，这可能非常有趣。
(1)disappointed
adj
.
(
感到<
/p>
)
失望的
?
at/by sth.
对某事失望
?
be
disappointed
?
?
?
in/with sb./sth
.
对某人
/
某事失望
< br>
be disappointed to do sth.
(2)disappointing
adj
.
disappointment
n
.
to
one
'
s disappointment
做某事而感到失望
令人失望的
[U]
< br>失望；
[C]
令人失望的人或事
使
/
令某人感到失望的是
①
These jobs
didn
'
t pay well, and the
people felt lonely and disappointed_with their new
life in the city.
这些工作薪水不高，
而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。
②
That defeat was not only a
surprise but also a_disappointment.
那次失败既令人吃惊又令人失望。
③
Whenever
he
didn
'
t
perform
well
in
his
studies,
she
would
blame
him
bitterly,
expressing
her
disappointment
(disappoint) in him.
每当他在学习
中表现得不好时，她总会训斥他，并表达对他的失望。
3
．
perform
vt
.&
vi
.
表演；做；履行；执行
[
高考佳句
]
I consider
the
opportunity
is
of
great
importance
and
I
have
been
preparing
it
recently
with the hope that
I can
perform
it
well.(2011·
山东高考写作
)
我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能做好。
(1)perform a(n) ... role in
perform an operation/a play
perform
one
'
s duty/promise
(2)performance
n
.
put on/give a performance
(3)performer
n
.
<
/p>
在
……
中起
……
作用
进行手术
/
演一场戏
尽某人的责任
/
履行某人的承诺
执行；表演；履行
表演
执行者；表演者
①
As everyone knows, Tom
performs_an_important_role_in the basketball team.
大家都知道，汤姆在那个篮球队中发挥着重要的作用。
②
Your performance (perform)
as a student will be excellent if you develop a
habit of reflecting on how
you learn. <
/p>
作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。
4
．
award
n
．
奖，奖品；奖金
< br>
v
t.
授予，给予
[
高考佳句
]
Mo
Yan
was
a
warded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012
，
which
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people
'
s
long-
held dreams come
true.(2013·
安徽高考单选
)
2012
年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。
win/receive/get an award
(for ...)
award
sb.
＝
award sb. sth.
(
因
……
而
)
获奖
授予某人某物
①
Jennifer Lawrence
won/received/got an award for her excellent
performance in the film.
因为在电影中的出色表现，詹尼
弗
·
劳伦斯获得了一个奖项。
②
As we all know, the Nobel
Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese
scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.
众所周知，中国科学家
屠呦呦在
2015
年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。
5
．
impress
vt
.
使
(
人
)
印象深刻；使
……<
/p>
铭记，让
……
明白
……
(
的重要性等
)
[
教材原句
]
Everyone
agreed
that
they
were
greatly
impressed
by
Morissette
'
s
brilliant
music
and
singing.
每个人都
认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress ...
(
某事
)<
/p>
给某人留下
……
印象
impress /upon
sb./one
'
s memory
be impressed
by/with/at
(2)impression
n
.
leave/make/have
an impression on sb.
(3)impressive
adj
.
给某人留下
……
印象
< br>
给人印象深刻的；感人的
使某人铭记某事
对
< br>……
有深刻印象
印象；印记
①
The little boy
impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first
time I saw him.
第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留
下了深刻的印象。
②
A
thousand words will not leave so deep an
impression (impress) as one deed.
(
谚
)
千言万语不如一个行动。
< br>
③
What was so impressive
(impress) about Westland
'
s
victory was that she came first in the marathon.
关于韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她取得了马拉松的第
一名。
6
．
combine
vt
.(
使
)
结合；
(
使
)
联合
vi
.
结合；混合；合并
[
教材原句
]
The first step in making a cake is to
combine
the milk and butter.
做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。
(1)combine ...with/and ...
be combined with
(2)combination
n
.
in combination (with)
把
……
与<
/p>
……
结合起来
与
……
结合
结合，联合；组合；联合体
(
与
……
)
联合
/
结合
①
If you combine your
intelligence with hard work, you will make great
achievements in this field.
如果你把聪明才智和努力
工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。
②
Combined with a foreign
firm, they think theirs is most likely to become
stronger.
与一家外国公司联合，他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。
③
The company is developing a
new product in combination (combine) with several
research centers.
公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
[
联想发散
]
表示
“
把
……
与
……
相联系
”
的短语还有：
①
connect ...with
...
③
link ...with/to ...
②
associate ...with ...
④
relate ...to ...
7
．
represent
vt
.
代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
[
教材原句
]
Four generals and four soldiers
represent
an army of
thousands.
四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。
(1)represent ...as ...
represent be/as
represent sb.
把
……
描绘
成
……
宣称某人是
< br>/
为
……
向某人说明
/
传达某事
(2)representative
n
.
adj
.
代表；代表他人者
典型的，有代表性的
①
To show this, she held up
one chopstick, representing (represent) one
person.
为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，代表一个人。
②
In the afternoon, you
together with some of our student representatives
(represent) are going to visit
the
Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，你与我们的一些学生代表将访问海河，欣赏那里美丽的
风景。
③
She
represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the
world.
她把她妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。
8
．
responsible
adj
.
有责任的，应负责任的
[
高考佳句
]
As a member of the society, I am aware
that being
responsible
is
what it takes to make a
better
society.(2014·
湖北高考短文写作
)
作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。
(1)be responsible for
(2)responsibility
n
.
bear/take (the) responsibility for
a sense of
responsibility
have the responsibility for
对
……<
/p>
有责任，对
……
负责
承担对
……
的责任，为
……
负责
责任感
应对
……
负责，对
……
有责任
责任，责任心
①
The drunk driver
is_responsible_for the accident that happened on a
foggy morning.
这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。
②
Nobody will
take/bear_the_responsibility_for the terrible mess
in the company.
没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。
③
If you serve the community,
you will grow up to be a good citizen with
a_strong_ sense
_of_responsibility.
如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。
[
单词集成训练
]
Ⅰ
.
基础点全练
(
单句语法填空
/
完成句子<
/p>
)
1
．
Even where
parents no longer live together, they each
continue to be responsible for their children.
2
．
Rising
temperatures are having harmful effects on this
kind of plant.
3
．
He had
represented himself as an employee in order to
gain access to the files.
4
．
Only when
theories are combined with practice can we know
how they work.
5
．
A gold medal
was awarded to the winner of the competition.
6
．
The coach
stared at the team members and asked them to quit
talking (talk)
．
7
．
Once performed
(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all
the people present at the concert.
8
．
Based (base) on
facts, his story got well received as soon as it
came out.
9
．
He
has_a_talent_for (
在……方面有天赋
)
saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.
10
．
You are not
allowed to bring your pet dogs here
without_permission (
未经许可
)
．
Ⅱ
.
重难点多练
1
．
disappoint
多棱镜
(1)
用
disappoint
的适当形式填空
①
To our
great disappointment,_the result was not the same
as we had expected.
②
I
felt
somewhat
disappointed
and
was
about
to
leave
when
something
occurred
that
attracted
my
attention.
③
It
was disappointing that there were relatively few
possibilities.
④
The
disappointed look on her face suggests that she
failed to pass the exam.
(2)
根据汉语提示完成片段
This summer I went to Beijing with my
father. I had been looking forward to going to
Beijing. However,
when we arrived, we
⑤
were_disappointed_to_find
(
失望地发现
) that there were so
many people there. Then
we
went
to
a
restaurant
to
have
lunch.
When
we
were
having
lunch,
two
people
began
to
quarrel.
From
⑥
the_disappointed_looks
(
失
望
的
表
情
)
on
the
customers
'
faces,
I
knew
that
they
⑦
were_disappointed_at/by (
对
……
感到失望
)
the quarrel. They
⑧
were_disappointed_with/in
(
对……感到
失望
) the two
people. What a
⑨
disappointing
(
令人失望的
) trip!
2
．
impress
站清
(1)
介词填空
①
Teachers should impress the
children with the virtue of always telling the
truth.
②
We
'
re
very impressed with/by/at the standard of the
children
'
s work.
③
The young man does make a
good impression on everybody he meets.
(2)
一句多译
④此外，还有琳琅满目的小吃，我认为这将给你留下深刻的印象。
④－
1 What
'
< br>s_more,_there_are_a_variety_of_special_snacks,_ which_I_think_will
_impress_you_deeply.(impress)
④－
2 What
'
< br>s_more,_there_are_various_special_snacks,_which _I_think_will_
leave/have/make_a_deep/g
ood_impression_on_you.(impression)
Ⅲ
.
阅读词汇专练
1
．
根据语境选出
perform
的词性和词义
?
A
?
v
t
.
做，履行
?
B<
/p>
?
v
t
.
表演，演出
?
C<
/p>
?
v
i
.
运转，工作
①
The children
perform
two plays each school year.
__B__
__A__
②
She
performs
an important role
in our organization.
③
The smart phone that he
bought last week
doesn
'
t
perform
well
.
2
．
根据语
境选出
represent
的词性和词义
(A)
v
t
.
代表，表示
(B)
v
t
.
象征
(C)
v
t
.
描绘
(D
)
v
t
.
宣称
(E)
v
.
说明
①
I will
represent
to him the risks he is running.
__C__
__E__
②
These pictures
r
epresent
Japanese
landscapes at all seasons of the year.
__C__
③
He
represented
that he had fought in the
Huai-
Hai Campaign.
④
Noodles should be uncut, as
they
represent
long life.
⑤
He
will
represent
his school at
the meeting.
__D__
__B__
__A__
第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1
．
in other
words
换句话说
[
教材原句
]
I
n othe
r
words
, every action and movement in
Beijing Opera is important.
换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。
in a/one word
beyond words
have a word with
have words with
keep
one
'
s word
break
one
'
s word
Word came that ...
总之，简而言之
难以言表
和
……
说句话
和
……
吵嘴
遵守诺言，守信用
失信，不守诺言
据说
/
消息传来
……
①
In_a/one_word,_wild
release
makes
it
much
more
convenient
for
us
to
choose
what
books
we
like.(20
15·
重庆高考写作
)
总之，自由分享能够使我们更方便地选择我们喜欢的书。
②
Word_came_that the mayor
would soon visit our
school
，
which excited us.
消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。
③
He has broken his word so
many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
2
．
at
times
有时；不时
[
教材原句
]
He was made to practise the piano so
much that,
at times
, he
thought about giving up.
他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。
at a time
at
one time
at any
time
at no time
at the same
time
一次，每次
曾经，一度
随时，任何时候
决不
(
位于句首时句子倒装
)
同时
in no time
立刻，马上
①
This used to be a very
pretty valley at_one_time,_but now it has changed
a lot.
这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷，但现在发生了很大的改变。
②
At_no_time_did_I tell you
that you could use my car at any time.
我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。
③
A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her
mother
'
s
presence
and
it
was
difficult
not
to
feel
lonely
at_times.
然而一个电话永远不能代替她的妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤独是很
难的。
3
．
in some
ways
在某些方面，在某种程度上
[
教材原句
]
But after years of performing, he felt
that
in some ways
he had
lost his identity.
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。
in a way
in
this/that way
in the/one
'
s way
in no way
by the way
by way of
on
the/one
'
s way to
在某种程度上
以这种
/
那种方式
挡道，碍事
决不
(
位于句首时句子倒装
)
顺便说一下；顺便问一下
经由；通过
在去
……
的路上
①
Only in_this_way can they
grow up to be independent and become truly success
ful.(2013·
福建高考书
面表达
)
只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。
②
Mrs. Smith finds it hard to
clear up the mess, as her children are always
in_the_way whenever she
tries
to.(2013·
福建高考单选
)
史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为每当她试图收拾时，孩子们总是妨碍她。
4
．
It_was
Morissette
'
s
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year
'
s
Grammy Award for the best rock song.
自从莫里塞特的歌曲
“
Uninvited
”
获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次
演出。
It is/was
.
..sinc
e ...
表示“自
从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，
since
后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动
词是延
续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意
it
后面的谓语动词一般是
be
< br>，它也
可用其完成时，即：
It has been
...since ...
①
It is/has been
two weeks since we met last.
自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
②
It is/has been ten years
since he smoked (smoke)
．
他戒烟已十年了。
(1)It/This/That is/was the first time
that ...
这
/
那
(
将
)
是第一次
……
(
从句谓语动词用完成时态
< br>)
(2)It was/will
be
＋时间段＋
before ...
过了多久
/
要过多久才
……
③
This is the second
time you have_pretended (pretend) to dismiss me.
这是你第二次假模假样地要解雇我了。
④
It will be many
years before the situation improves.
这种情况要过很多年才能得到改善。
5
．
His mother
couldn
'
t buy him a piano
until he was seven.
直到
7
岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
not
...until
...
表示“直到
……才……，在……之前没……”，
until
后可接介词短语
说明时间也可引导
时间状语从句。
(
1)until
用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到
until<
/p>
所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续
性动词。
until
用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动
作到
until
所表示的时间才开始，
主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
①
We
won
'
t_start_the_work_until
all the preparations have been
made.(2014·
天津高考单选
)
我们在所有的准备做好之后才开始工作。
(2)
若将
not
until
引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。
②
Not until she watched the
film did_she_understand what true love is.
直到她看了那部电影她才明白真爱是什么。
(3)not
until
可用于强调句型，其构成为：
It is/was
not until
＋从句
/
表时间的
词＋
that ...
③
It_was_not_until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
histor
y.(2013·
北京高考任务型阅读
)
直到
20
世纪大不列颠才成为历史上最早的城市化社会。<
/p>
[
短语句型
集成训练
]
Ⅰ
.
基础点全练
1
< br>．
单句语法填空
①
It came out that
he
'
d been telling lies.
②
Jack got punished for
referring to his notes in the exam last term.
③
He tried to fit in with the
others, but it was difficult.
④
At the end of the match,
the members of the team sang and jumped with joy.
⑤
Before snow begins to fall,
bears go into caves and fall other words, they
begin to hibernate
(
冬眠
)
．
⑥
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
computers
have
played
an
important
part
in our
daily life.
⑦
It
is/has been five years since I visited the palace.
⑧
It was not until he
finished his homework that he went home.
⑨
My grandpa is used to going
(go) for a walk after dinner.
⑩
In view of your health,
you
'
d better give up smoking
(smoke)
．
2
．
运用所学短语完成片段
If
you
want
to
be
a
star,
you
should
learn
to
①
get_used_to
(
习惯于
)
being
in
the
public
eye.
②
In_other_words
(
换句话说
),
you
'
ll become a focus
wherever you go.
③
At_times
(
有时
), you get fed up
with it and want to
④
give_up
(
放弃
). But your agent will
help you deal with it
⑤
in_some_ways (
在某
些方
面
)
．
Ⅱ
.
重难点多练
1
．
way
相关短语万花筒
(1)
选词填空
in no
way
，
on the way to
...
，
by way
of
，
by the way
①
By_the_way,_did we have an
English class last Friday, Lily?
②
In_no_way can theory be
separated from practice.
③
I
met an old friend on_the_way_to work this morning.
④
The path goes under the
river by_way_of the tunnel.
(2)
翻译句子
⑤就某些方面而言，这项工作相当难；就另一些方面而言，它却很简单。
In_some_ways_this_job_is_quite_difficult_
—
_in_other_ways_it
'
s_simple.
⑥在某种程度上我同意你所说的。
In_a_way,_I_agree_with_what_you_said. <
/p>
2
．
time
相
关短语全方位
根据汉语提示完成片段
①
At_one_time
Joan
and
I
were
good
friends.
I
could
go
to
her
for
help
②
at_any_time
because
she
would
always solve the problems
③
in_time. Joan was clever,
and
④
at_the_same_time she
liked to finish her
homework ahead of
time and she liked to do it
⑤
at_a_time.
我和琼曾经
是好朋友。我可以随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她喜欢提前
并一次性做完作业。
课时练
(
一
)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
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