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仁爱版英语八年级下册考点（
Unit
5
—
Unit 6)
【教材回归
考点过关】
1. You look
so excited.
你看起来很激动。
look
excited
表示
“
看起
来很激动
??
，这里
look
是系动词
,
后
面加上
形容词
excited
作表语，构成系表结构。如：
Jim
looks tired.
吉姆看起来很疲劳。
You look pale.
What
?
s wrong with you?
“
系动词
+
adj.
??
构成系表结构，这类动
词还有
feel,
smell,
5. It is our national opera with a
history of 200 years.
它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。
with a history of 200 years
在句中作定语，修饰
opera
with
介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示
人
或事物的特征。
He is a
little man with thick glasses.
他是一个戴着深度
近视
眼镜的小个子男人。
sound, turn, get, become
等。如：
I feel
terrible.
我觉得很不舒服。
The trees turn green in spring.
春天
,
树都变绿了。
The weather gets warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和。
It
sounds great.
The soup
smells good, but it tastes bad.
2. That is one of my favorite movies.
那是我最喜欢的电影之一。
one
of`
意为
“……
之一
”
，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：
Tom is one of the lively boys in our
class.
汤姆是我们班上活
跃的男生之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in his
class.
English is one of
the most important subjects.
Chongqing is one of the hottest cities
in China.
3. He was not
able to come.
他不能来了。
1)
can
和
be
able
to
表示
“
能力
”
时，是同义词。因此
在表示
“
能力
”
时，可以互换使用。如：
No one is able
to/ can do it.
这件事谁也做不了。
I am able to/ can write in English.
He was able to/ could swim
when he was five.
2)
can
只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时中表示<
/p>
“
能力
”
时，<
/p>
一般要用
shall/ will be able to
或
have/ has been
able to
，如：
The boy will be able to go to school
next year.
这男孩明年
就能上学了。
I will be able to pass the exam next
time.
I
haven
?
t been able to read
that report yet.
我还没能读那份
报告。
4. How do you like the movie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样
?
How
do you like
…
?
你觉
得
……
怎么样
?
= What do you think
of
…
?
How do you like the weather in Beijing
?
=What
do
you
think
of
the
weather
in
Beijing?
你觉得北京天
气怎么样
?
How do the foreigners like China?
= What do the foreigners think of
China?
How did you like the soccer game
yesterday?
= What did you think of the
soccer game yesterday?
China is an old country with a long
history.
中国是一个有着
悠久历史的古老国家。
She is tall girl with long blond hair.
I want to buy a house with
a garden and a pool.
6. I
am worried about her.
我很担心她。
= I worry about her.
be worried about
= worry
about…
对
……
感到担心
He is worried about
his English.
=He worries
about his English.
Are
you worried about falling behind
others?
你对落后于他人
感到担心吗
?
??
be + adj. +
prep.
??
的结构还有：
be pleased with
对
……
感到满意
be afraid
of
对
……
感到害怕
be bored
with
对
……
感到厌倦
be angry
with
对某人生气
be angry at/ about
对某事生气
be nervous about
对
……
感到紧张
be satisfied
with
对
……
感到满意
be
strict with
对某人要求严格
be strict in
对某事要求严格
be kind/ friendly to
对某人友好
be important to sb.
对某人来说
……
很重要的
be surprised at…
对
……
感到惊奇
He
was
angry
with
the
person
who
drove
the
car
that
hit
his
brother.
他对那个开车撞死他哥哥的人很气愤。
I
was
very
angry
with/
at
myself
for
making
such
a
stupid
mistake.
我很生自己的气
,
竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
I was
very angry at/ about his behavior. He is so rude.
我对他的
行为很生气
,
他竟然这么粗鲁。
7. Darren was
surprised at the huge animals lining the passage.
达
伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。
be surprised at…
对
……
感到惊奇
He
is surprised at dragons.
他对龙感到惊奇
.
be surprised to do…
惊奇地（做）
……
She was surprised to find she was lost.
她惊奇地发现自己迷
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路了。
8. I
don
?
t know what to do.
“
what to
do
”
在这里是含有疑问词的不定式
做宾语，相当于
宾语从句。
I
don
?
t know what to do.
= I
don
?
t know what I should do.
Could you tell me how I can
get there?
=Could you tell me how to
get there?
We
don
?
t know where they will
go tomorrow.
= We
don
?
t know where to go
tomorrow.
9. It is said
that most teenagers have problems such as Li
Y
un
?
s.
据
说大多数的青少年都有类似于李云这样的问题。
It is said that …
表示
“
据说
……”
< br>
类似的还有：
It is
reported that
…
表示
“
据报道
……”
It is believed that
…
表示
“
大家都相信
……”
It is known tha
t…
表示
“
众所周知
……”
It is thought
that
…
表示
“
< br>被认为
……”
It is
thought that English is the most widely used
language in he
world.
英语被认为是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
10. The food is not as delicious as our
Sichuan food, either.
食物
也没有我们四川菜那样美味可口。
1)
表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型
“
as
+
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as +
比较对象
??
。
I am as tall as my father.
我与父亲一样高。
He runs
as fast as Tom.
他和汤姆跑得一样快。
English is as important as Chinese.
He reads English as loudly
as his teacher.
2)
< br>表示某人或某事在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物，用
句型
“
not so/ as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as +
比较对象
”
。
Jim doesn
?
t study
so/ as hard as Helen.
吉姆学习没有海伦
努力。
This book isn
?
t
as/ so old as that one.
P.
E is not as important as math.
I am not as/ so strong as Jim.
11. The nurse there makes
me nervous.
那儿的护士使我紧张。
1) there
在这里作后置定语。
2) make
me nervous.
表示
“
使我
紧张
”
，形容词
nervous
是宾
语
me
的补足语。
make
somebody/
something.
后面的宾语补足语可以是形
容词，可以是名词，也可以是不带
< br>to
的不定式。
Eating dirty fruit made my son ill.
吃了不干净的水果使我
儿子得了病。
Have I made myself clear?
我讲明白了吗？
We must
make our country stronger and stronger.
You should make your
bedroom clean and tidy.
They made him team leader.
他们选他为队长。
The
teacher made Tom go out of class.
老师让汤姆走出教
室。
Don
?
t make the
students laugh in class.
12. I stay at home alone these days. I
feel very bored and lonely.
这些天我一个人呆在家里
,
觉得既厌烦又孤独
< br>.
1)
alone
陈述客观事实
,
独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。
表示
“
单独的
”
。
She lives alone.
她独自生活。
Please
leave me alone.
请别打扰我。
He went to the mountain alone.
2)
lonely
指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示
“
孤独
的，寂寞的
”
。
Though
he
lives
alone,
he
doesn
?
t
feel
lonely.
虽然他独自
生活，但他不觉得寂寞。
He has few friends, he feels lonely.
3) lonely
可以作前置形
容词，意思是
“
荒凉的，偏僻的
”
。
a lonely
countryside/ road
偏僻的乡村
/
道路
That is a
lonely country, and there is no road.
13. I am nervous about the test at the
end of the month.
我很担心月底的考试
.
（
1)
at the end of…
.
意
思是
“
在
…
.
.
的最后
,
在
…
.
的尽
头（末
端）
”
You
?
ll find the
post office at the end of the road.
在这条路
的尽头，你会找到那家邮局。
They saw a red house at the end of the
street.
（
2)
by the end of …
. .
意为
“
在
……
结束时，到
……
末为止
”
，
通常与完成时连用。
I have learned 5000 words by the end of
this term.
到这个学期末为止，我已经学了
5000
个单词。
（
3) in the end
意为
“
最后，终于
”
，相当于
at last
。
I looked everywhere and in the end I
found my English book.
我到处找英语书，最后终于找到了。
In the end/ At last he won the match.
In the end/ At last the
tiger jumped into the river.
14. I
?
d like to
book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.
我
想预定
20
张
硬卧票。
1) 20 tickets for the hard sleeper
=20 hard sleeper train tickets
a ticket for/
to…
票，入场券
a ticket
for speeding
a ticket for drinking
a ticket for parking in the wrong way
a ticket for making a wrong way
2)
句中的
book
是动词，作
“
定票，预定
”
讲。
book a room
for sb. / sth
为
……
定房间
We want to book some rooms for the
14
th
.
我想预定
14
号
那天的房间。
15. I was so tired that I
couldn
?
t go on any longer. <
/p>
我太累了，
再也
不能继续了。
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