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英语作文过渡词递进
【篇一：高考英语作文写作基础过渡词】
浅谈高考英语作文写作基础
——
过渡词及常用句型的使用
众所周知，
要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这
样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心
思想。而过渡词（
transitional
words
）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承
担。
此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使
< br>文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类
1.
根据意思和作
用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下
十五类：
（
1
）表并
列关系的过渡词
:and,
also
，
as well, as well
as
，
or,
too, not
only…but also, both … and, either … or,
neither…nor
（
2
）表递进关系的过渡词
:
besides, in addition
（加之，除
……<
/p>
之
外）
,
moreover(
此外，而且
), what’s
more
，
what’s
worse
（
3
）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however,
yet, instead, on the
other hand, on the
contrary, although, different from, despite,
in pite of, whereas, unlike,
nevertheless, not only…but also,
here…there, years ago…today, this…that,
the former…the
latter, then…now, the
first… whereas the second, once…now,
on
the one hand … on the other hand,
some…others
（
4
）表原因的过渡词
:
because, because of, since, as, for,
now that, thanks to, due
to
（由于）
（
5
）表结果的过渡词
:so,
thus, therefore, as a result, so that,
then, thereby, hence, so…that,
such…that
（
6
）表条件的过渡词
:if, unless,
on condition that, as/so long
as
（<
/p>
7
）表时间的过渡词
:when,
while, after, before, until, as soon
as, later, afterwards, soon, lately,
recently, since, from then on,
eventually, in the meantime, then,
suddenly, at the same time,
next, early
this morning / year / century, after a while, in a
few
days, now, presently, finally, at
last, all of a sudden, form now
on, at
present, immediately, the moment
（
8
）表特
定的顺序关系的过渡词
:first, firstly, second,
secondly,
third, thirdly, above all,
first of all, then, next, finally, in the end,
at last,
afterward(s)
（后来）
,
meanwhile
（几乎同时）
,
thereafter
（在那以后）
, last,
finally, eventually
（终于）
（
9
）表换
一种方式表达的过渡词
:
in
other words, that is to say, to put it another
way
（
10
）表进行举例说明的过渡词
: for
instance, for example, like,
such
as
（
1
1
）表陈述事实的过渡词
:
in fact, actually, as a matter of
fact, to tell you the truth
（
12
）表强调的过渡词
: certainly, indeed, above all, surely,
most important, in fact, no doubt,
without any doubt, truly,
obviously
（
13
）表比较的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly,
similar to
（
14
表目的的过渡词
f
or this reason, for this purpose, so that,
in order to, so as to
（
15
）表
总结的过渡词
:
in a
word(
总之，简言之
), in general, in
short(
总之
), above all,
after all, generally speaking, to sum
up, finally, in conclusion,
at last, in
summary
2.
文章段落之
间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、
承、转、合。
“
启
”
就是开头
< br>, “
承
”
是承接，
“
转
”
是转折，
“
合
”
是综合
或总结。
（
1
）用于
“
启
”
的过渡词语
用
于表示
“
启
”
的过渡词或过渡性的语句
通常用在段落或文章的开头：
speaking, at present, lately,
currently, it is often said that…, as
the proverb says…,
it goes without saying
that…, it is clear/obvious that…, many
people often ask …
（
2
）用于
“
承
”
的过渡
词语
表示
“
承
”
的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常
用
在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
second,
similarly, in addition, besides, then,
furthermore,
moreover, what is more,
what is worse, for example, for
instance, certainly, surely, obviously,
in other words,
especially,
particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third,
truly, in
fact, at the same time, no
doubt
，
it is true
that…,everybody
knows that…,
it can be easily proved
that…,no one can deny that…the
reason
why …is that …, there is no doubt
that…,to take…for an
example (instance)
…,we know that…, what is more serious is
that…
（
3
）用于
“
转
”
的过渡词语
用于
“
转
”
< br>的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常
用在段落中的第二个扩
展句中：
but,
however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in
contrast,
in any case, at any
rate(
无论如何
),
nevertheless(
虽然如此
),
otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas,
but, despite, in spite
of ..., yet,
instead,i do not believe that…,
perhaps you’ll ask
why…that’s why i feel that…
this may be true, but we still have a
problem with regard to…,
tho
ugh we are in basic agreement with
…, yet differences will
be
found,
（
< br>4
）用于
“
合
< br>”
的过渡词语
用于
“
合
”
的过渡词或过渡性
的语句通常
用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above
all, after all, generally
speaking
，
to sum
up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in
summary, therefore, as a result, above
all, thus
，
after
all(
毕竟
),
eventually, hence, in short, in
conclusion, in a word, in
sum(
总
之
), on the
whole(
就整体而言
), to sum
up
from this
point of view …on account of this we can find that
…
the result is
dependent on …thus, this is t
he reason
why we
must…
二、过渡词的应用
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂
句时，动辄用
so
，
and
，
then
，
but
，
or
，
however
，
yet
等非但达
不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免
这种现象，可以通过使
用不同的过渡词
,
不仅能够丰富句型，而且还
< br>能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：
1.
学生习作
tv and
website
tv and website are
popular media. they have something in
common. both of them make money from
ads. websites also
have different
sections. you may choose the one you are most
interested in.
they are different in many ways. moving pictures
are shown
on tv with sound and
interpretation. it makes you feel that you
are just on the spot. the programs
change every day.
professional tv
reporters do the report for tv.
some information on websites change
all the time. not all of it
is so
updated.
everybody can write
articles for websites rather than
professional reporter.
every medium has its own features. it
is hard to say which is
better.
< br>这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思
支离破碎。如果
使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，
就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达
得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章：
tv and
website
both tv and website
are popular media. they have something
in common. both of them make money from
ads. similar to tv,
websites also have
different sections, so that you may choose
the one you are most interested
in.
however, they are
different in many ways. above all, moving
pictures are shown on tv with sound and
interpretation, which
makes you feel as
if you are just on the spot. then, the
programs change every day and
professional tv reporters do
the report
for tv. unlike tv, some information on websites
change all the time, but not all of it
is so updated. in addition,
everybody
can write articles for websites rather than
professional reporter.
in a word, every medium has its own
features, so it is hard to
say which is
better.
修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段
第一段第一句为：
both tv
and website are popular media. they
have something in common.
第二段第一句为：
however,
they are different in many ways.
第三段第一句为：
in a
word, every medium has its own
features…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用
both…and
, however, in a
word
使全文有序地衔接起来。
如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色很多。
三、常用句型的使用
1.
那就是
(
说
)…
；亦即
…
< br>
that is to say,
…
= that is,
…
= namely,
…
例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。
we need to live a regular life. that
is, we can keep good hours
and refrain
from smoking and drinking in the daily
activities.
2. (a)
基于这个理由
… for this reason …
(b)
为了这个目的
… for this purpose,
…
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
for this reason, i have decided to
take practicing medicine as
my future
career.
3.
我们有理由相信
…
we have reasons to believe
(that)
子句
例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
we have reasons to believe that
corporal punishment should
be strictly
prohibited.
4.
事实上
as a matter of fact, …
= in fact, …
例：事实上健康才是最重要。
as a matter of fact, it is health that
counts.
5. (a)
例如
【篇二：英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例】
英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例
(
一
)
文章及段落起始的过渡词语
1. to begin with,
“
首先
”
例
(1) to begin
with, i’d like to express my gratitude to those
who have helped me.
例
(2)to begin
with, smoking should be banned in public
areas.
2.
generally speaking.
“
总体上讲
”
例
(1) generally
speaking, those who have knowledge are more
capable than those without
knowledge.
例
(2) generally speaking,
the more you practice, the more
skillfully you can write in
english.
3.
first of all, “
第一
”
、
“
首先
”
例
(1) first of
all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost
importance in keeping fit.
例
(2) first of
all, many people in remote areas still live in
poverty.
4. in the first place,
“
首先
”
例
(1) in the first place,
she can read at the rate of 100 words a
minute.
例
(2) in the first place,
agriculture needs to be developed
quickly to feed the world
population.
(
二
)
文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
1. therefore, thus,
“
因此
”
例
(1) therefore, it takes
longer time and more energy to
communicate in written english than in
oral english.
例
(2) thus, taking morning
exercises regularly may reduce the
chances of getting sick.
2. in conclusion,
“
最后
”
例
(1) in conclusion, the
international agreement should be
made
to prevent the world from the war.
例
(2)in
conclusion, universities should give larger amount
of
money to libraries.
3. in brief, in a nutshell,
“
简言之
”
例
(1) in brief, birth
control is of vital importance in
china.
例
(2) in a nutshell, we
should develop a good habit of study.
4. to sum up,
“
总而言之
”
例
(1) to sum up,
out of sight, out of mind.
例
(2) to sum up, equality
continues to be the goal of the world
women.
5. in a word,
“
总之
”
例
(1) in a word, country
life is more beneficial to city life.
例
(2) in a word,
exceptional children are different in some
significant ways from others of the
same age.
注
:
要避免在这些短语之前用
“so”
!
(
三
)
常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有
: first,
“
第一
” second,
“
第二
”
next, “
其次
”
、
“
然后
”; eventually, “
最后<
/p>
”
、
“
最终
” since
then,“
自此之
后
”;
afterward, “<
/p>
以后
”
、
“
随后
”; meanwhile,
“
同时
”
therefore,
“
因而
”;
immediately,“
立刻
”
。
例
(1) meanwhile, the better
skills and knowledge children
possess,
the more opportunities they will be
ensured.
例
(2) afterward, they began
to examine more closely the
working of
human mind.
例
(3) the investment
environment has been improved;
therefore, joint ventures boost in this
country.
例
(4) since then, then
olympics turned out to be an instrument
of peace and freedom for small
nations.
例
(5) finally, the country
must not again go through the war.
(
四
)
常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有
:
accordingly, “
于是
” for this
reason, “
由于这个原因
”
; as a result, “
由
……
结果
……”; in this
way,
“
这样
” consequently,“
结果
”
、
“
< br>因此
”; so, “
所以
”;
due to,
“
由于
……”;
therefore,
“
因而
”;
because
of,“
因为
”
;
thus,
“
< br>这样
”
。
例
(1) the
computer cost a lot of money, accordingly, it
should
perform perfectly.
例
(2) it rained,
for this reason, the game was
cancelled.
例
(3) as a result of his
good performance in the college, he
was
given an excellent job.
例
(4) due to the change, a
visit to the factory has been
cancelled.
例
(5) the government was
unwilling to risk a conflict with that
country, and consequently, promised to
sign the treaty.
(
五
)
常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词
常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有
: in
contrast with,
“
与之相
比
”
similarly, “
同样
”
whereas,
“
然而
”; on the
contrary,
“
相反
” different
from
．．．
,“
与
……
不同
”; likewise,
“
同样
”;
equally
important, “
同样重要
”; on the
other hand, “
另一方面
”
。
例
(1) plenty of food must be packed for the journey;
similarly,
warm clothes will also be
needed.
例
(2) i, on the contrary,
envy you because you can choose
your
work.
例
(3) the annual death rate
in u.s. is 11 per 1000, whereas that
of
latin america is 23 per 1000.
例
(4) in
contrast with your belief that we shall fail, i
know we
shall succeed.
例
(5) different
from jane, mary is interested in maths.