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（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（
visit
）
2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（
bring
）
3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人
你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（
apology
）
4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（
what
）
5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力
有全面、准确地了解。
（
in
order that
）
【答案】
1
．
Delicious food
is one of the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．
Street artists
bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality
3
．
If there is
someone to whom you need say sorry in your life,
make an apology to him.
4
．
What makes this
game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to
handle the problems in real
life.
5
．
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可
数
名词，因此选择
pleasure
。
另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词
还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when
people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of
the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．本题难度不
大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and
vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street
artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods
with
originality
3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
< br>“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to
sb.”
。
所以答案是
If there is someone to
whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.
4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，
以及
“be peculiar
to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it
teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5
．本题主要考固定词组
的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状
语从句。另外也考
查
preferred
school
，
have…knowledge/
understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。
所以答案
是
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
T
ranslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．这个专家所
推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（
prove)
2
．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（
as...as)
3
．如
果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（
involve)
4
．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对
时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)
【答案】
1
．
The method
recommended by the expert proved (to be) very
effective.
2
．
For/To a
country, protecting the environment is as
important as maintaining economic
growth.
3
．
How great it is
if one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their
own.
4
．
Not only will
the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also
it will
start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1
．考查非谓语动词和
prove
< br>的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，表示被动，
用过去分词作后置定语，
prove
用作连系动词，
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
（被）证明是
……
的
”
，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：
The
method recommended by the expert
proved (to be) very effective
2
．考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单
数，
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
……”
，陈述
的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country,
protecting the environment is as important as
maintaining economic growth.
3
．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how
+adj+it is
形式的感叹句，同时用
if
引导条件状语从句，表示
“
如果
”
，
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
，故翻译为：
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the
development of courses on their own.
4
．考查倒装。
not
only…but also
表示
“<
/p>
不但
……
而且
”
，注意
not only
和
but also
后面都有主
谓结构时，如果
not only
位于第一
分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即
but
also
后面不用倒装，故翻译为：
Not only
will the newly-released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but
also it will start a new trend towards a healthy
diet.
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(
ignore)
_________________________
2
．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)
_________________________
3
．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)
_________________________
4
．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象
:
一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿
意带娃旅行开阔
眼界。
(would rather)
_________________________
【答案】
1
．
The
accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is
worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.
2
．
We still need
to dream/have a dream,
but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on
it).
3
．
It was this
experience that enabled/helped me to realize
(that) I shouldn't be too busy to
miss
the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4
．
There is a confusing phenomenon that many young
parents would rather invest much
money
in/into early education than travel with kids to
expand their horizons.
【解析】
1
．考查
ignore
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现
在时，主语为
The accident
，用
< br>过去分词短语
caused by ignoring the
rules
作
The
accident
的后置定语。谓语为
deserve/be
worth
后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也
可直接接名词。故翻译为：
The
accident
caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our
deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.
2
．考查
unless
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为
but
连接的两个句子
，且为一般现在
时，还涉及
unless
引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为
work hard“
< br>努力
”
，
realize“
实现
”
。故翻译为：
We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t
be realized unless
we work hard (on
it).
3
．考查强调句式。分析句
子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的
是
this experience
，
realize
后接
that
引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现
了
too...to
句式。错
过生活的
恩赐为
“miss the gifts/blessings”
其中
gifts/blessings
被后面的
that
引导的定语从句
所修饰，且在定语从句中作
宾语。故翻译为：
It was this experience that
enabled/helped me
to realize (that) I
shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings
that life brings to me.
4
．考查
would rather<
/p>
相关用法。分析句子可知，
phenomenon
后接
that
引导的同位语从
句，同位语从句中涉及到了
would rather do sth than do
sth
的用法。其中两个动词短语为
invest much
money in/into early
education
（很多钱投资在早教上）
expand
their horizons
（扩
展视野）。故翻译为：
There is a confusing phenomenon that many
young parents would
rather invest much
money in/into early education than travel with
kids to expand their horizons.
4
．
高中英
语翻译题：
Translation
1
．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（
without
）
2
．对于
怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。
(as to
)
3
．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不
住时不时发出笑声。（
cannot
help
）
4
．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。
(bri
ng
about )
【答案】
1
．
There is no way
to lean a foreign language well without mastering
great amounts of
vocabulary.
2
．
As to how to
settle my problems my workmates supported many
constructive advice.
3
．
Her speech was
so amusing that the audience couldn’t help
bursting into laughter now and
then.
4
．
Ecological
protection is essential to human beings well-being
and future, which also brings
about the
historical opportunity of the world’s
development.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
1
．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定
句式：
there is no
way to do,
意为
“
无法做某事
”
；提供介词
without
可以构成<
/p>
without+V-ing
宾语结构作原因状
语，意为
“
在没有
…
的情况下
”
，
再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：
There is no
way to lean a
foreign language well
without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.
。
2
．考查
固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，
as to
意为
“
对于
…”
，之后接名词
性短语。因此汉
语
“
怎么解决我的问题
”
，可以译为
“how to
settle my problems”,
分析可得时态为过去发生的
时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：
As to how
to settle my problems
my workmates
supported many constructive
advice
。
3
< br>．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用
“so
…that”
句
式，译为
“
如此
,,,
以致于
…”,
所给动词词组
cannot help
为固定结构，之后接
+V-ing ,
译为
“
禁不
住做某事
< br>”
。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：
Her
speech was so amusing that
the aud
ience couldn’t help bursting
into laughter now and then.
4
．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，
“
对
..
至关重要
”
可用词组
is essential
to,
主语为
Ecological
protection
，宾语为
human beings
well-being and future
，所提供固定结
构
bring about
可意为
“<
/p>
孕育
”
，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从
句翻译，先行词由
Ecological
protectio
n
充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：
Ecologica
l protection is essential to
human
beings well-being and future, which also brings
about the historical opportunity of the
world’s development.
【点睛】
第
4
小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：
be essential
to
对
..
很重要，
bring about
引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：
1
）
生态保护对
人类的福祈和未来至关重
要。
2
）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可
得：
Ecological
protection is essential to human beings well-being
and future
Ecological protection also brings about
the historical opportunity of the world’s
development.
确立先行词为
Ecological protection<
/p>
，第
2
句中作主语，用关系代词
which
引导。因此可以
翻译为：
Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also
brings about the historical opportunity
of the world’s development.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translations
1
．嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．
（
concern
）
2
．众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．
（
necessarily
）
3
．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了
，随即给他发了一个消息．
（
It
）
<
/p>
4
．学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而
出，这促使了他们将练习
演讲作为每日常规．（
rule
）
【答案】
1
．
The suspect
has been arrested
，
and all
the concerning evidence has been transferred to
the police
．
2
．
As we all know
，
learning
method varies from person to
person
，
so what is suitable
for
you may not necessarily suit
me
．
3
．
It suddenly
occurred to me that I forgot to remind the
monitor of the time for
gathering
，
so I left him a
short message
．
4
．
The stronger the students' ability to express
themselves
，
the more likely
they are to stand
out in the entrance
interview
，
which makes it a
rule for them to practice speaking every
day
．
【解析】
1
．相关的，有关的：
concerning
；嫌疑人：
suspect
，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并
< br>且注意使用被动。故译为
The suspect has been
arrested
，
and all the
concerning evidence has
been
transferred to the police
．
<
/p>
2
．这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先
，翻译时使用
as
引导一
个非限制性定
语从句，
vary from person to person
因人而异；
so
引导一个结果状语从句，
< br>not necessarily
未必。故译为
As
we all know
，
learning method
varies from person to
person
，
so what
is suitable for you may not necessarily suit
me
．
3
．
这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词
it
可
知，翻译时需要使用句型
it
occurred to me that
我突然想起
……
；
it
为形式主语，
that
引导一
个主语从句，
rem
ind sb of sth
意为
提醒
某人某物
，最后使用
so
引导一个结果状语从句。
故译为
It
suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind
the monitor of the time for
gathering
，
so I
left him a short message
．
4
．这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻
译时需要使用句式结构
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级，用来表达
越
……
越
……
；
be likely to do
sth
可能会做某事．而
make it a rule
for sb. to
do
某人做某事成功常规。故译为
The stronger
the students' ability to
express
themselves
，
the more likely
they are to stand out in the entrance
interview
，
which
makes it a rule for them to practice
speaking every day
．
【点睛】
汉译英基本步骤：
1
．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义
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