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剑桥雅思阅读解析test

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-13 18:47
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2021年2月13日发(作者:最差)


T


e


s


t


3


Question 1




答案:


A




关键词:


box/beginning




定位原文:标题下方方框中





解题思路:


题目是问文章开头的方框 当中的引言是什么意思。


A


答案:


ex emplify


例证


;


举……例子


;B


答案是解


释国际流浪儿童组织建立的原 因


;C


答案:


outline


描述,


描画轮廓


;D


答 案中


highlight


是指突出、强调。

很明显引


言是在举例子,故正确答案选


A

< br>。





Question 2




答案:


D




关键词:


purpose/



定位原文:


Introduction


部分第


2


段首句



O ver


the


past


nine


years,



lives


of


street


children.






解题思路:“


to support the economic lives of street children...


等同于


D


答案,而其他三个选项基本


未提到。





Question 3




答案:


C




关键词:


reason/end up




定位原文:


Background


部分的第一段首句“


Typicall y, children do not end up on



and violence.






解题思路:…


the demand for income at home...


等同于


pove rty


,而


D


答案

crime


并不是儿童流浪的原因,


而是其可能产生的后果 。





Question 4




答案:


C




关键词:


independent




定位原文:


Background< /p>


部分的第


2


段最后


1




Many


children


may


choose


entrepreneurship


because


it


allows


them a degree of independence,






解题思路:


A,B,D


三个答案都比较极端,只有


C


符合本文的主题。


children


独立的方式是“


choo se


entrepreneurship


”与


C


选项中的“


set up their own businesses


”是同义替换,故


C


正确。





Question 5




答案:


Sudan/India




关键词:


country/courier service




定位原文:


Street Business Partner ships


部分第


1


点“”

< p>




解题思路:提供


courier service


的两个国家分别是


Sudan


India






Question 6




答案:


bicycles




关键词:


courier service




定位原文:


Street Business Partner ship


部分第


1


< br>




解题思路:题干中的


provision


是文中


provide


的变形,所以这里的正确答案是


bicycles






Question 7




答案:


Shoe Shine Collective




关键词:


Dominican Republic




定位原文:


Street Business Partner ship


部分第


2


点“”





解题思路:定位到原文,可知答案是


Shoe Shine Collective






Question 8




答案:


life skills




关键词:


Zambia




定位原文:


Street Business Partnership


部分第


3


点“”





解题思路:定位到该句话末尾,可知正确答案是


life skills






Question 9




答案:


NO




关键词:


set up/money




定位原文:


Lessons lea rned


部分第


1


点“


Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every street


child.






解题思路:很明显文中说的不是对 于每个人来说的,所以答案应该是


NO






Question 10




答案:


NOT GIVEN




定位原文:


Lessons lea rned


部分第


4


点“


There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or


guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to


know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual's situation.




Question 11




答案:


NO




关键词:


loan




定位原文:


Lessons


lear ned


部分第


5


点“

< br>Small


loans


are


provided


initially


for



ranged


from


US30??30?


100.






解题思路:题目当中如果含有


ONL Y/ONE


这样的词,往往选


NO


。从 文中我们也可以看出孩子们不只可以申请一


笔贷款。





Question 12




答案:


YES




关键词:


pay back




定位原文:


Lessons learned

< br>部分第


6


点“”





Question 13




答案:


A




关键词:


conclude




定位原文:


Conclusion< /p>


部分“


However,


we


believe


that


credit


must


be


extended


in


association


with


other


types of support...






解题思路:根据


conclude< /p>


可以定位到


conclusion


部分, 根据“


credit


must


be


extended


in


association


with


other types of support


”可知正确答 案是


A






Question 14




答案:


iii




关键词:无





定位原文:


A


部分:第一段首句


Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery.


第二段:


Eruptions


have rifted continents



a basement of volcanic basalt.




第三段开头


:Volcanoes


have


not


only


made


the


continents



they


are


also


thought


to


have


made


the


world's


first stable atmosphere and...



< /p>


解题思路:


A


部分说明了火山活动的作用 ,正好和


iii


选项中的火山与地球的特征吻合,因此答案为< /p>


iii






Question 15




答案:


i




关键词:无





定位原文:


B


部分:第


1


段:整个段落描述了火 山爆发的起因。第二段最后:





These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And



very often,


volcanoes.




解题思路:通过扫描这两个段落,发现其中主要将地球比喻成一个鸡蛋,并且由此说明了火山爆发 的原因。因


此答案应该是


i






Question 16




答案:


iv




关键词:无





定位原文:第

2


段:


Sometimes,it is slow...



3



;So metimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed.

< p>


4


段:


The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor.




解题思路:此部分出现了大量的火 山名字,由此我们可以预测该段落讲的是火山喷发的不同类型。因此答案是


iv






Question 17




答案:


vi




关键词:无





定位原文:第

1


段:


But volcanoes are not very predict?able.




解题思路:


vi


答案是说火山爆发的不可预测性。





Question 18




答案:


plates/the tectonic plates/the plates




关键词:


sections of the earth's crust/volcanic activity




定位原文:


C


部分的第

4


段第


2


句“

...and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic


plates--the plates which make up the earth's crust and mantle.






解题思路:很明显,应该是被叫做


the tectonic plates






Question 19




答案:


magma




关键词:


molten rock from the mantle




定位原文:


C


部分第


2


段第


1


句:


Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma



molten rock from the


mantle






解题思路:根据关键词定位,可知 答案为


magma






Question 20




答案:


ring of fire




关键词:


zone/the Pacific Ocean




定 位原文:


C


部分第


4

< br>段第


3


句:


The most dramatic of these is the Pacific



ring of fire



...




解题思路:根据定位句信息可知正确答案是


ring of fire






Question 21




答案:


600 years/for 600 years/600




关键词:


Mount Pinatubo/inactive




定位原文:


D


部分第


1


段最后一句:

< p>
In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.




解题思路:根据定位句信息可知正确答案是


600 years






Question 22

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