-
法律英语之诉讼部分
案件
case
案件发回
remand/rimit a case (to
a low court)
案件名称
title of
a case
案卷材料
materials in
the case
案情陈述书
statement of
case
案外人
person other than
involved in the case
案值
total value involved in the case
败诉方
losing party
办案人员
personnel handling a
case
保全措施申请书
application
for protective measures
报案
report a case (to security authorities)
被告
defendant; the accused
被告人最后陈述
final statement of
the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩
rejoinder
被害人
victim
被害人的诉讼代理人
victim's agent ad
litem
被上诉人
respondent; the
appellee
被申请人
respondent
第
1
页
共
21
页
被申请执行人
party against whom
execution is filed
被执行人
person subject to enforcement
本诉
principal action
必要共同诉讼人
party in necessary
co-litigation
变通管辖
jurisdiction by accord
辩护
defense
辩护律师
defense
attorney/lawyer
辩护人
defender
辩护证据
exculpatory
evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段
stage of court debate
驳回反诉
dismiss a counterclaim;
reject a
counterclaim
驳回请求
deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判
reject/dismiss the
appeal and
sustain the original
judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼
dismiss an action/suit
驳回通知书
notice of dismissal
驳回自诉
dismiss/reject a
private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书
ruling of dismissing
private-
prosecuting case
补充答辩
supplementary answer
第
2
页
共
21
页
补充判决
supplementary judgement
补充侦查
supplementary
investigation
不公开审理
trial
in camera
不立案决定书
written
decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书
written decision of
disapproving
an arrest
不起诉
nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书
notice of
dismissal of
accusation by the court
财产保全申请书
application for
attachment;
application for property
preservation
裁定
order;
determination (
指最终裁定
)
裁定管辖
jurisdiction by order
裁定书
order; ruling
裁决书
award
采信的证据
admitted evidence
查封
seal up
撤回上诉
withdraw appeal
撤诉
withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案
revoke a case placed on
file
第
3
页
共
21
页
撤销原判，发回重审
rescind the
original judgement
and remand the case
ro the original court for retrial
出示的证据
exhibit
除权判决
invalidating judgement
(for negotiable
instruments)
传唤
summon; call
传闻证据
hearsay
答辩
answer; reply
答辩陈述书
statement of defence
答辩状
answer; reply
大法官
associate justices;
justice
大检察官
deputy chief
procurator
代理控告
agency for
accusation
代理申诉
agency for
appeal
代理审判员
acting judge
代为申请取保候审
agency for
application of the
bail pending trial
with restricted liberty of moving
弹劾式诉讼
accusatory procedure
当事人陈述
statement of the
parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement
of judgement or sentence in
court
第
4
页
共
21
页
地区管辖
territorial
jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-
mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人
third party
调查笔录
record of investigation
定期宣判
pronouncement of
judgement or sentence
later on a fixed
date
定罪证据
incriminating
evidence; inculpatory
evidence
冻结
freeze
督促程序
procedure of
supervision and urge
独任庭
sole-judge bench
独任仲裁员
sole
arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施
compulsory measures
against impairment
of civil action
对席判决
judgement inter parties
二审
trial of second instance
二审案件
case of trial of second
insurance
罚款
impose a fine
法定证据
statutory legal
evidence
法定证据制度
system of
legal evidence
法官
judges
第
5
页
共
21
页
法警
bailiff; court police
法律文书
legal
instruments/papers
法律援助
legal aid
法律咨询
legal
consulting
法庭辩论
court
debate
法庭调查
court
investigation
法庭审理笔录
court
record
法庭审理方式
mode of court
trial
法庭庭长
chief judge of a
tribunal
法院
court
法院公告
court announcement
反诉
counterclaim
反诉答辩状
answer with
counterclaim
反诉状
counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人
criminal
suspect
附带民事诉讼案件
a
collateral civil action
附带民事诉讼被告
defendant of
collateral civil
action
复查
reexamination; recheck
复验
reinspect
高级法官
senior judge
第
6
页
共
21
页
高级检察官
senior procurator
高级人民法院
Higher People's Court
告诉案件
case of complaint
告诉才处理的案件
case accepted at
complaint
告诉申诉庭
complaint
and petition division
工读学校
work-study school for delinquent children
公安部
Ministry of Public
Security
公安分局
public
security sub-bureau
公安厅
public security bureau at the levels of
provinces, autonomous regions and
cities under direct
jurisdiction of
central government
公开审理
trial in public
公开审判制度
open
trial system
公示催告程序
procedure of public summons for
exhortation
公诉案件
public-prosecuting case
公诉词
statement of public prosecution
公证机关
public notary office
共同管辖
concurrent jurisdiction
管辖
jurisdiction
国际司法协助
international
judicial assistance
第
7
页
共
21
页
海事法院
maritime court
合议庭
collegial panel
合议庭评议笔录
record of deliberating by the
collegiate bench
和解
composition; compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份
check identity of
litigious
parties
恢复执行
resumption of execution
回避
withdrawal
混合式诉讼
mixed action
基层人民法院
basic People's Court
羁押期限
term in custody
级别管辖
subject matter
jurisdiction of courts at
different
levels
监视居住
living at home
under surveillance
监狱
prison
检察官
procurator
检察权
prosecutorial power
检察委员会
procuratorial/prosecutorial committee
检察院
procuratorate
检察院派出机构
outpost tribunal of
procuratorate
第
8
页
共
21
页
简易程序
summary procedure
鉴定结论
expert conclusion
经济审判庭
economic tribunal
径行判决
direct adjudication without sessions;
judgement without notice
纠问式诉讼
inquisitional
proceedings
拘传
summon by
force; summon by warrant
拘留所
detention house
举报
information/report of an
offence
举证责任
burden of
proof; onus probandi
决定书
decision
军事法院
military
procuratorate
开庭审理
open a
court session
开庭通知
notice
of court session
勘验笔录
record of inquest
看守所
detention house
可执行财产
executable property
控告式诉讼
accusatory proceedings
控诉证据
incriminating evidence
控诉职能
accusation function
扣押
distrain on; attachment
第
9
页
共
21
页
扣押物
distress/distraint
宽限期
period of grace
劳动争议仲裁申请书
petition for labor dispute
arbitration
劳改场
reform-through-labor
farm
劳教所
reeducation-
through-labor office
类推判决的核准程序
procedure for
examination and
approval of analogical
sentence
累积证据
cumulative
evidence
立案报告
place a case
on file
立案管辖
functional
jurisdiction
立案决定书
written
decision of case-filing
立案侦查
report of placing a
case on file
利害关系人
interested party
临时裁决书
interim award
律师见证书
lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's
written authentication
律师事务所
law office; law firm
律师提前介入
prior intervention by
lawyer
免于刑事处分
exemption
from criminal penalty
民事案件
civil case
第
10
页
共
21
页