-
2018
年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满
分
15
分）第一节
< br>（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，
满分
15
分）从
每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
y
9. Air pollution will
remain a problem for a long
time
，
______ we have done a
lot to solve
it
．
（
）
项．
1.
﹣﹣
I usually go swimming for
exercise
，
but I want to try
something new
．
﹣﹣
________
（
）
what
？
up
．
what
？
care
．
2.
﹣﹣
Are you
watching the football matches of the World Cup
these days
？
﹣﹣
Sometimes
，
and
I’ll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland
tonight
．
（
）
t
h
n
3. My teacher has given me useful
suggestions and I want to thank him from the
_______
of my
heart
．
（
）
ion
e
4.
﹣﹣
Do you understand what he
said just now
？
﹣﹣
________
．
（
）
by one
or less
time to time
and there
5.
He is a ______ person
，
but
he is good at telling funny
stories
（
）
s
t
us
6.
﹣﹣
Excuse
me
，
where is the nearest
bank
？
﹣﹣
Go straight
ahead
；
you ______ miss
it
．
（
）
’t
’t
’t
n’t
7. As we all know, a person learns
many things by making mistakes and ______ them.
ts
t
correct
ting
8. He was
once ______ killed in a car accident several years
ago
．
（
）
tely
第
1
页
共
28
页
10. I know what you are
thinking about
．
I can ______
your mind from the look on your
face
．
（
）
11.
﹣﹣
Has your
daughter come back from
Australia
？
﹣﹣
Yes
．
She ______ there for
three years
（
）
stayed
stayed
12. Everyone can help in
______ way or another to make our city more
beautiful
．
（
）
13. Terry
，
_______ from your cell phone when your father is
talking to you
．
（
）
up
around
down
out
14. I’m afraid I
didn’t ______ you
．
Could you
repeat your words
？（
）
e
y
15.
﹣﹣
Do
remember to watch out for cars while crossing the
street
．
﹣﹣
________
．
（
）
it
it
it
it
第二节
（共
1
小题；每小题
15
分，满分
15
分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
．
1.
Mr
．
Jackson was our science
teacher
．
On the first day of
class, he gave us a talk
about an
animal called wampus
．
He
told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of
years ago during the Ice Age and died
out because of the change of climate
（气候）
．
We
all listened carefully and took
（
1
）
_______of
everything he said
．
Later we
had a
（
2
）
_______
．
When the exam paper was
（
3
）
_______to me, I was surprised
and sad
．
There was a
big red “X” through each of my
answers
．
I
failed
．
But how come?
（
4
）
_______on
the
test paper, I had written down
（
5
）
______
_Mr
．
Jackson said in
class
．
Then I
realized that no one
（
6
）
_______the exam at
all
．
What had happened?
◎
第
2
页
共
28
页
“Very simple,
”
Mr
．
Jackson
explained
．
wampus
．
There had
never been any such animal, so the information in
your notes was
not
correct
．
Do you expect to ge
t
（
7
）
__
_____marks for incorrect answers?
There was no need to say we were
（
8
）
_______
．
What kind of test was this? What
kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much
information about an animal that had not been
（
8
）
（
9
）
there at all? How was it
possible
（
9
）
_______us students to doubt what the teacher
taught us?
（
10
）
_______in your
grade books,
．
And he
did it
．
Through this
（
11
）
_______,
Mr
．
Jackson hoped that we
would learn
something
．
Teachers and books are not always
（
12
）
_______
．
In fact, no one
is
．
He
told us
not to let our mind go to
sleep
．
Instead, we should
keep thinking all the time and
speak up
if we think there are
（
13
）
_______in our teachers’ words
or i
n books
．
We should
（
14
）
_______the habit of
doubting, and the ability to decide by
ourselves
．
What a
special
（
15
）
_______he gave us!
（
1
）
ts
es
（
2
）
sion
on
（
3
）
ed
ed
ed
（
4
）
y
re
y
（
5
）
r
（
6
）
d
d
（
7
）
第
3
页
共
28
页
（
10
）
ed
bed
ted
d
（
11
）
ence
uction
ss
（
12
）
sting
（
13
）
ons
s
es
（
14
）
p
（
15
）
e
第三部分
阅读理解（共
4
小题；每小题
6
分
,
满分
30
分）阅
读下列短文，从每题所给
的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Thre are a lot of
music festivals to look forward to in the coming
months
．
Firefly Music Festival
Many people
have thought of going to Delaware for a summer
vacation, and mid
﹣
June
is a great time to plan a trip if you
love music
．
Date: June 14
﹣
17
Place: Delaware, USA
Music Type: Country Music
Roskilde
Festival
This music festival has a
long history since 1971
．
Wh
at’s interesting about this festival
is
that you can get to know some
artists from different
countries
．
June 30
﹣
July 10
Cambridge, England
Music Type:
Rock
◎
第
4
页
共
28
页
Secret
Solstice
Come to
Paris
．
Not only will you
have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you
can
also visit some old
museums
．
Date: June 21
﹣
24
Place: Paris, France
Music Type: Folk Music
Montreal
International Jazz Festival
All
jazz lovers should come to the Montreal
International Jazz Festival at least once in a
lifetime
．
This
event brings together some of the best
musicians
．
Date: June 28
﹣
July 7
Place: Montreal, Canada
Music Type: Jazz
（
1
）
What
is common to the music festivals in the
text
？
________
are all held in Europe
．
are all about country
music
．
are all
given outdoors
．
all take place in summer
．
（
2
）<
/p>
What can we know about Delaware from the
text
？
________
is
a good choice for summer
holiday
．
is an
old city with many old
museums
．
has
musicians from different
countries
．
has
interested jazz fans around the
world
．
< br>（
3
）
Which music
festival will last for the longest
time
？
________
Solstice
．
de
Festival
．
y Music
Festival
．
al
International Jazz Festival
．
2. One day, as two
little boys were walking along the road, they
passed a woman
carrying a large basket
of apples
．
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and
tired, so they said,
“Are you going
to
town? If you are, we will carry
your basket
．
” “Thank
you,
” replied the
woman,
Then she
told them
that she had a disabled son
．
She lived in a small house three miles away, and
was now going to the market to sell the
apples which grew on the only tree in her little
garden
．
She
needed the money for their
living
．
“We are going the same way you
are,
” said the boys and
they took hold of the
第
5
页
共
28
页
basket, one on each side, and
________ along with merry
hearts
．
The poor woman
looked glad, and said that she hoped
their mother would not be angry with
them
．
“Oh,
no,
” they
replied,
“our mother has
taught us to be kind to others,
and to
be
useful in any way that we
can
．
”
The woman then offered to give them a few apples
for their help
．
“No,
thank
you
．
We
want
nothing for what we have done,
” said
the boys
．
When the woman got
home, she
told her son what had
happened on the road, and they were both made
happier that day
by the kindness of the
two boys
．
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick
up a piece of orange peel, which he
threw into the
dustbin
．
“I wish
people would not throw orange peel on the
sidewalk,
”
said
the son
．
“Someone
may walk upon it,
and
fall
．
” “That is
right,
my dear,
” she
said
．
“It is a little thing for you to do
what you
have done,
but it
shows that you’re
thoughtful and
considerate
．
”
（
1
）
Why
did the two boys help the woman carry the
basket
？
________
wanted to eat some apples
．
teacher told them to do
that
．
mother
taught them to be helpful
．
were asked by the woman to help
her
．
（
2
）
Which of the
following sentences is
True
？
________
woman had a lot of apple trees in her
garden
．
ne can
begin with small things to help
others
．
woman
didn’t have money to send her son to
school
．
people
were in need of more help than rich
people
．
（
3
）
In
the third paragraph
，
the underlined word “trudged” is close
in meaning
to________
．
．
．
．
d
．
<
/p>
（
4
）
What
can be a title for the
passage
？
________
A.A Basket of
Apples
．
her and
Her Son
．
Act of
Kindness
．
the
Way to the Town
．
3.
Hello and welcome to
“Words and Their Stories”
．
We will research into some
commonly
used words and expressions
．
As with other languages, American English is rich
◎
第
6
页
共
28
页
in expressions
that come from animals
．
Today we will talk about the
wolf
．
Wolves
are important animals in the traditions and
stories of America
．
Before
the
Europeans arrived at north America
in the 1500s, to native
（土著的）
Americans, wolves
often meant being
brave
．
However, in English, wolves are not to be
trusted
．
Perhaps wolves
attacked too many
people or ate too
many farm animals
．
Whatever
the reason, wolves were killed in many
places
．
So many
died that they almost became
endangered
．
They also became
known as
bad
animals
．
To
begin with, there is an expression lone
wolf
．
If we call somebody a
lone wolf, he
isn’t a bad
person,
but he may like to do things
by himself
．
In fact, he
sometimes makes
you think he doesn’t
want to be ar
ound people because he
dislikes them
．
Now,
let’s move on to the
home
．
Parents tell their
children not to wolf down their
food
．
In other
words, the child eats too quickly and without
care
．
And if someone says a
child was raised by wolves, that child
has bad manners and is behaving like a wild
animal
．
A
wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that
he likes the way a woman
looks
．
But
a wolf
call is not a nice thing
．
These men sound rude
．
And
trust me, most women really
hate wolf
calls
．
So, th
ey
don’t help a man in the game of
love
．
By the
way, there is a popular expression about wolf
from a very old story: a wolf in
sheep’s clothing
．
A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes
someone who acts and looks nice on
the
outside but is bad on the
inside
．
It tells us not to
be fooled by appearances
．
（
1
）
What can we know after reading the
passage
？
________
are dangerous and should be killed in order to
protect other animals
．
lived in north America before the
Europeans went there in the
1500s
．
（
2
）
If
a person is called a lone
wolf
，
which of the following
things is he most likely to
do
？
________
g
classmates to finish
homework
．
ng
money if nobody is watching
．
many friends with people
around
．
to see a
movie on his own after
school
．
（
3
）
Which of
the following expressions can be used on a student
who often breaks school
rules
？
________
A.A lone wolf
．
by wolves
．
call
．
D.A wolf in sheep’s
clothing
．
（
4
）
Where is
it possible for us to find the passage
above
？
________
A.A book for travel
guide
．
B.A
magazine on trade and
business
．
C.A
science report
．
D.A program for English
learning
．
4. Possible
Earth
﹣
Like Planet Next Door?
Scientists say they discovered an
earth
﹣
like planet outside
our solar system
（太阳
系）
．
It is a planet that could support
life
．
This
planet is just 4.2light years away from
us
．
It is so close that
space scientists have
considered it as
a next door neighbor
．
They
say it could be reached by an unmanned
spaceship before the end of the century
﹣﹣
in time for people alive
today to see it
．
An international team of scientists found the
planet moving around the star called
“Proxima
Centauri”
．
The result came
out last month from the scientific magazine
Nature
．
Scientists have long thought that a planet with
water is important for life
．
And it has to
be neither too hot nor
too cold
．
The
newly
﹣
discovered planet is a
little larger than earth
Scientists
have named it Proxima B
．
It
moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once
every 11days
．
American scientists have been using
instruments for years to look for
earth
﹣
like
planets
．
In 2013,
scientists’ best guess was that there
are about one billion
（
1,
000million
）
“earths” in
space
．
Alan
Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space
research
．
He said that
Proxima B
not only confirms
（确认）
the discovery of a
planet, but also increases the number of
other possible“earths”
greatly
．
Boss
said it is possible, even likely, that most
stars have at least one
earth
﹣
like
planet, which he considers
surprising
．
So from the early number of a billion, this new
research suggests there may be as many
possible
earth
﹣
like planets as there
are stars in the Galaxy
（银河系）
．
That is,
anywhere
from 250billion to 500billion
“earths”
．
This makes the possibility of living things
increasingly likely Boss said he believes human
beings will be able to show that there
is life in places besides earth in his
lifetime
．
“I
am
65,
” he said,
“but
I expect to still be alive when it
happens
．
”
（
1
）
When will it be possible for an
unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima
B
？
________
about
eighty years
．
about 4
．
about
eleven days
．
about one billion years
．
第
7
页
共
28
页
◎
第
8
页
共
28
页
（
2
）
In
the fourth paragraph
，
the
writer thinks that________ is necessary for
life
．
．
．
．
．
（
3
）
What
does the underlined word “This” stand for in the
last paragraph
？
________
ists have discovered an
earth
﹣
like planet last
month
．
are far
more earth
﹣
like planets than
people thought
．
a
B is not far from earth and is just like our
neighbor
．
Galaxy
will be the only place for living things to live
in
．
（
4
）
What does Alan
Boss mean by saying “but I expect to still
be
alive when it
happens”
？
________
health is in good state and he’s sure
he will live a long life
．
e is developing much faster than ever
in recent years
．
ists may soon find fact that there’s
life on other planets
．
a is far ahead of other countries in
space research
．
第一部分
词语运用（共两节，满分<
/p>
10
分）第一节
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分；满分
10
分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完
成下列句子．
（每空仅限
1
个单词）<
/p>
1. Before
reaching an________
，
they
had a heated discussion
．
（
agree
）
2.
﹣﹣
I am________
sorry
．
I broke your camera
by accident
．
（
awful
）
﹣﹣
Never
mind
．
I’ m sure
you didn’t do it on purpose and it can’t be
helped
．
3. Her father________ her off at the
school gate and then drove to
work
．
（
drop
）
4. Because of the bad
weather
，
there was a________
change of our plan
．
< br>（
sudden
）
5. Mark was the only
student that was________ to attend the
meeting
．
（
choose
）
6.
﹣﹣
Perhaps
one day I may go on a________
holiday
．
（
relax
）
﹣﹣
Yeah
，
dream on!
7. This shirt is a little
expensive
．
Can you show me
a________ one
？
（<
/p>
cheap
）
8. Good luck is
w
hen a chance comes and you’re________
for It
．
（
< br>prepare
）
9.
﹣﹣
Can you
tell me the way to the Central
Hospital
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
．
I myself am a________
to this city
．
（
strange
）
10.
They’ve
been friends for many years and they both________
their friendship very
much
．
（
value
）
第二节
（共
15
题，每小题
15
分；满分
15
分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以
及
语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（
1
个单词）
；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白
处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思
完整．
1. Kate
and Dick were classmates
．
They
（
1
）
________
（相处）
well with
each other
and later fell in
love
．
After getting ________
（
2
）
___
_____
，
they found it
difficult to
（
3
）<
/p>
________
（谋生）
．
Finally
，
they decided
（
4
）
________run a small restaurant near the
railway station
．
The
restaurant often stayed ________
（
5
）
________
until after midnight
，
because people
came to drink there
while they were
（
6
）
________
（等待）
trains
．
At two
o’clock one morning
，
（
7
）
________ma
n was still sitting at a table in the
restaurant
．
He wa
s
（
8
）
__
______[
?’sli
：
p]
．
Kate wanted to go to
bed
．
She looked at
the table several
times
，
and each time the man
was still there
．
Then
，
（
9
）
________
（最终）
she went to her ________
（
10
）
________ and said
to him
，
that man three
times
，
and he
isn’t drinking any more
．
（
11
）
haven
’t you sent him away
？
After
（
12
< br>）
________
，
it’s so late
．
“Oh
，
no
，
I don’t want
to send him away
，
” ________
（
13
）
__
______ Dick with a
smile
．
，
whenever I
（
14
）
________
（叫醒）
the man
，
he asks for the bill
，
and when I bring it to
him
，
he ________
（
15
）
________
it
．
Then he goes back to
sleep
again
．
第二部分
书面表达（满分
15
分）
1.
假设你是李华，请给你们的美籍教师
< br>Bob
写一封电子邮件，向他简要介绍你校即将
举办的英
语文化节（
English Culture Festival
）
，邀请他参加本次活动，并请他在节目最
后做一个关于如
何学好英语的讲座．
邮件还应包括以下内容：
1
．活动时间：本周五下午
14
：
30
﹣
17
：
30
；
2
．活动地点：报告厅（
Lecture Hall
）
；
3
活动内容：学生演唱英文歌曲
…
注意：
1
．词数
90
左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
< br>
2
．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
．文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容．
Dear
Bob
，
How is it
going
？
________
________
________
第
9
页
共
28
页
◎
第
10
页
共
28
页
第
11
页
<
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Looking forward to your
reply
．
Yours
，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2018
年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满
分
15
分）第一节
< br>（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，
满分
15
分）从
每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
【解析】
我的老师给了我有用的建议，我想从内心深处感谢他．
【解答】
bottom
底部；
condition
条件；
< br>way
方式；
surface
表
面．根据
“My teacher has given me
useful suggestions and I want to thank
him from the _______ of my heart”
因此可知这句
话
的意思是
“
我的老师给了我有用的建
议，我想从内心深处感谢他．
”
项．
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
我通常去游泳锻炼，但我想尝试一些新的东西．
比如说？
【解答】
考查情境对话．
A
．
So what
？那
又怎样？
B
．
Cheer up
．振奋起来；
C
．
L
ike what
？比
如说？
D
．
Take
care
．当心．根据题干
I usually go
swimming for exercise
，
but I
want to
try something
new
．可知应说比如说？
故选：
C
．
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣这些天你正在观看足球世界杯吗的比赛吗？
﹣﹣有时，我今晚会看日本和波兰的比赛．
【解答】
against
反对；
about
关于；
through
通过；
between
在
…
和
…
之间
．根据
“the match
______ Japan
and Poland tonight”
因此可知这句话考查的短语
< br>“between…and…”
意思是
“
在
…
和
…
之间
”
因此可知这句话的意思是
“
﹣﹣这些天你正在观看足球世界杯吗的比赛
吗？﹣﹣有时，我今
晚会看日本和波兰的比赛．
”
故选：
D
．
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
第
13
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页
故选：
A
．
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
你明白他刚才说了什么吗？
差不多．
【解答】
考查情境对话．
A
．
One by one
逐一；
B
．
More or les
s
差不多；
C
．
From time to time
有时；
D
．
Here and
there
到处．根据题干
Do you
understand what he said just
now
？可
知应说差不多．
故选：
B
．
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
他是一个严肃的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事．
【解答】
考查形容词词义辨析．
A
．
serious
严肃的；
B
．
patient
耐心的；
C
．
kin
d
和蔼的；
D
．
humorous
幽默的．根据
but he is
good at telling funny stories
，可知
but
但是，表示
转折，所以应说他是一个严肃的人．
故选：
A
．
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣请问最近的银行在哪里？
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