-
become
的用法
篇一:系动词的用法
get, go, become,
turn, fall, run, come,
grow
的用法
常见的“变成”类系
动词有
become
,
get
,
come
,
go
,
grow
,
fall
,
turn
,
run
< br>等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,
若不注
意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。
1.
形容词作表语。
go
和
come
是一对相反的词。
go+adj.
表示令人不快的事情,而
come+adj.
表示
好的事情。如:
In
hot
weather
,
meat
goes
bad.
Things
will
come
right
in
the end. go
与
p>
come
前面的主语一般是物。如:
误:
She goes famous.
正:
She becomes
(
gets
)
famous.
表语为
mad
,
crazy
(古怪的)
,
blind
,
lame
或表示颜色的词,
go
前面的主语可以是人。如:
He went
mad. Hearing this
,
she went red. run
后面接
< br>short
,
dry
,
low
,
deep
等词,主语多为能流动,
能消耗掉的东西。
如:
Their
money
was
running
short.
Still
waters
run
deep.
但
wild
作表语,主语可以是人,如:
。
Don
t
let
the
children
run
wild.
grow
与
run
相对,
接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,
p>
也接表示天气的形容词,
侧重于
“逐渐变成
”。如:
The girl grew thinner and thinner.
Soon the sky grew
light.
tur
n
多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以
前完全不同。
如:
The
man
turned
blue
with
fear.
The
weather
suddenly
turned
much colder. fall
接
asleep
,
s
ilent
等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但
不能接形容词
比较级。
如:
She
fell
ill
from
cold.
(误)
She
fell
from
cold.
(正)
She got worse. fall
short
(没中)
,
fall
apart
(散开)
,
fall fl
at
(没效果)
,
可作成语记住。
p>
get+adj.
是口语,
用得广泛
,
get
能替代
become
,
become
较正
式,
get
与
become
前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。
如:
He
became
(
got
)
angry. His coat has become
(
got
)
badly
torn. get
较多地与形容
词比较级连用。如:
The
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.
注意:
p>
become
一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。
如:
(误)
I
hope
you
will
become
well.
(正)
I hope you will get well.
2. become
,
turn
,
get
,
go
,
fall
能用名词
作表语,其它的则不能。如:
1His
dream
has
become<
/p>
(
got
)
a
reality.
He
has
turned scientist. He has gone
socialist. He fell
(
a
< br>)
victim to cancer.
注意:
go,
turn
后面的名词通常不带冠词。
3. become,
get, grow
能接过去分
<
/p>
词,并且
come
和
go
多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“g
et
+过去分词”表示一次
行为:
“become+过去分
词”表示事情发生的最后结果。
如:
The
string
comes
untied. His report went unnoticed. The
fence gets white
——
washed
every
year. She became engaged as a
typist. 4. get, go, come
能接现在分词,
< br>不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。
如:
They
went
in
and
got
chatting
together.
(开始)
We
often go swimming.
(去)
He
came running in
(来)
5.
come
,
grow
,
get
< br>能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,
come
表示“最
终变得”get
表示“由……变得”,
grow
表示“渐渐变得”如:
I ve really come to love
this place. Mary s growing to be more
and more like her mother. You ll
soon
get
to
like
it.
这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:
(误)
They have got to know
each other for years.
(正)
They have known each
other
for
years.
6.
它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:
They ran out of
money. The
problem
will come
under discussion. They fell
behind
the
others.
What
has
become
of
the
girl.
It
s
getting
near
tea-
time.
我们今后在阅读时,要留心这些系动词的搭配,见得多,善于运用,自然也
就记
得牢了。
become
,
get
,
go
,
p>
grow
,
run
,
turn
都可以表示状态的变化,但要注
意下面的几点:
1.
指人的情绪或身体状态的变化,多用<
/p>
become
与
get
< br>,两者可
以互换。
1
)
Hearing what he
said
,
the teacher got/became
angry.
听到他
所说的话,老师生气了。
2
)
I hope you will get well
soon.
我希望你不久
能痊愈。
,
get
也用于天气、社会的发展变化
,两者可以互换。
1
)
Our
country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家日益
强大。
2
)
It s becoming/getting
colder and colder.
天变得越来越冷。
3.
指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时,多用
go<
/p>
,所以它后面的形容词
常常是表示消极意义的。
< br> 1
)
Something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
machine.
机
器出了毛病。
2
)
The meat has gone bad in
such hot weather.
2
在如此热
的天气,肉坏了。
on
hearing the news of the accident in the local
mine,
she ____pale. A. gotB. changedC.
wentD. appeared go mad go bad go crazy
change colorchange from red to green
change into
4.
指颜色的变化时,多
用
turn.
1
)
The leaves turn yellow in
autumn.
秋天树叶变黄了。
2
)
When
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