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become的用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 18:21
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2021年2月13日发(作者:jolly)



become


的用法



篇一:系动词的用法


get, go, become, turn, fall, run, come, grow


的用法



常见的“变成”类系 动词有


become



get



come



go



grow



fall



turn




run

< br>等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,


若不注 意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。


1.


形容词作表语。


go



come


是一对相反的词。


go+adj.


表示令人不快的事情,而


come+adj.


表示


好的事情。如:


In


hot


weather



meat


goes


bad.


Things


will


come


right


in


the end. go



come


前面的主语一般是物。如:



误:


She goes famous.


正:


She becomes



gets



famous.


表语为


mad



crazy


(古怪的)



blind



lame


或表示颜色的词,

go


前面的主语可以是人。如:


He went mad. Hearing this




she went red. run


后面接

< br>short



dry



low



deep


等词,主语多为能流动,


能消耗掉的东西。


如:


Their


money


was


running


short.


Still


waters


run


deep.



wild


作表语,主语可以是人,如:



Don


t


let


the


children


run


wild.


grow



run


相对,


接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,


也接表示天气的形容词,


侧重于


“逐渐变成 ”。如:


The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew


light.


tur n


多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以

前完全不同。


如:


The


man


turned


blue


with


fear.


The


weather


suddenly


turned


much colder. fall



asleep



s ilent


等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但


不能接形容词 比较级。


如:


She


fell


ill


from


cold.


(误)


She


fell


from


cold.


(正)


She got worse. fall short


(没中)



fall apart


(散开)



fall fl at


(没效果)



可作成语记住。


get+adj.


是口语,


用得广泛 ,


get


能替代


become




become


较正 式,


get



become

< p>
前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。


如:


He


became



got



angry. His coat has become



got



badly torn. get


较多地与形容


词比较级连用。如:


The


days


are


getting


longer


and


longer.


注意:


become


一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。

如:



(误)


I


hope


you


will


become


well.


(正)


I hope you will get well. 2. become



turn



get



go



fall


能用名词

< p>
作表语,其它的则不能。如:


1His


dream


has


become< /p>



got



a


reality.


He


has


turned scientist. He has gone socialist. He fell



a

< br>)


victim to cancer.


注意:


go, turn


后面的名词通常不带冠词。


3. become, get, grow


能接过去分



< /p>


词,并且


come


go


多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“g


et


+过去分词”表示一次


行为:


“become+过去分 词”表示事情发生的最后结果。


如:


The


string


comes


untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white


——


washed every


year. She became engaged as a typist. 4. get, go, come


能接现在分词,

< br>不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。


如:


They


went


in


and


got


chatting


together.


(开始)


We often go swimming.


(去)


He came running in


(来)


5. come




grow



get

< br>能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,


come


表示“最 终变得”get


表示“由……变得”,


grow


表示“渐渐变得”如:


I ve really come to love


this place. Mary s growing to be more and more like her mother. You ll


soon


get


to


like


it.


这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:



(误)


They have got to know each other for years.


(正)


They have known each


other


for


years.


6.


它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:



They ran out of


money. The


problem


will come


under discussion. They fell


behind


the


others.


What


has


become


of


the


girl.


It


s


getting


near


tea- time.


我们今后在阅读时,要留心这些系动词的搭配,见得多,善于运用,自然也 就记


得牢了。


become



get



go



grow



run



turn


都可以表示状态的变化,但要注

意下面的几点:


1.


指人的情绪或身体状态的变化,多用< /p>


become



get

< br>,两者可


以互换。


1



Hearing what he said



the teacher got/became angry.


听到他


所说的话,老师生气了。


2



I hope you will get well soon.


我希望你不久


能痊愈。




get


也用于天气、社会的发展变化 ,两者可以互换。


1



Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.


我们的国家日益


强大。


2



It s becoming/getting colder and colder.


天变得越来越冷。


3.


指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时,多用


go< /p>


,所以它后面的形容词


常常是表示消极意义的。

< br> 1



Something


has


gone


wrong


with


the


machine.



器出了毛病。


2



The meat has gone bad in such hot weather. 2


在如此热


的天气,肉坏了。


on hearing the news of the accident in the local mine,


she ____pale. A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared go mad go bad go crazy


change colorchange from red to green change into 4.


指颜色的变化时,多



turn. 1



The leaves turn yellow in autumn.


秋天树叶变黄了。


2



When


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