英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语

本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在

PPT

< br>上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。

（一）词类

part of speech

实词

notional word ['n

?

u

?

?

n

?

l]

虚词

structural word/ form word

(e.g. article preposition

conjunction

interjection)

派生词

derivative [di'riv

?

tiv, d

?

'riv

?

tiv]

复合词

compound ['k

?< /p>

mpaund,k

?

m'paund]

词性

part of speech

名词

noun

专有名词

proper noun

普通名词

common noun

可数名词

countable noun

不可数名词

uncountable noun

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form ['plu

?

r

?

l, 'plur

?

l]

抽象名词

abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]

具体名词

concrete noun ['k

?

nkri:t]

物质名词

material noun

集体名词

collective noun

个体名词

individual noun

动词

verb

主动词

main verb

及物动词

transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns

?

tiv]

不及物动词

intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns

?

tiv]

系动词

link verb

助动词

auxiliary verb [

?

:g'zilj

?

ri]

情态动词

modal verb

规则动词

regular verb

不规则动词

irregular verb

短语动词

phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz

?

l]

限定动词

finite verb ['fainait]

非限定动词

infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf

?

nit]

使役动词

causative verb ['k

?

:z

?

感官动词

verb of senses

动态动词

event verb

静态动词

state verb

形容词

adjective

比较等级

degrees of comparison

☆原级

positive degree

☆比较级

comparative degree

☆最高级

superlative degree

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副词

adverb

方式副词

adverb of manner

程度副词

adverb of degree

时间副词

adverb of time

地点副词

adverb of place

修饰性副词

adjunct

连接性副词

conjunct

疑问副词

interrogative

adverb [.int

?

'r

?

g

?

tiv]

关系副词

relative adverb

代词

pronoun ['pr

?

unaun]

人称代词

personal pronoun

物主代词

possessive pronoun [p

?

'zesiv]

反身代词

reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]

相互代词

reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr

?

k

?

l]

指示代词

demonstrative pronoun [di'm

?

nstr

?

tiv]

疑问代词

interrogative pronoun [.int

?

'r

?

g

?< /p>

tiv]

关系代词

relative pronoun

不定代词

indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'def

?

nit]

名词性物主代词

nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词

adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d

ik'taiv

?

l]

冠词

article

定冠词

definite article ['definit, 'def

?

nit]

不定冠词

indefinite article

介词

preposition [prep

?

'zi

?

?

n]

连词

conjunction

[k

?

n' d

??

?k

?

?

n]

感叹词

exclamation [.ekskl

?

< br>'mei

?

?

n]

数词

numeral ['nju: m

?

r

?

l]

基数词

cardinal numeral ['k

ɑ

:dinl, 'k

ɑ

:dn

?

l]

序数词

ordinal numeral ['

?

:din

?< /p>

l, '

?

:dn

?

l]

分数词

fractional numeral ['fr?k

?

?

n

?

l]

限定动词

finite verb form ['fainait]

非限定动词

non-finite verb form [n

?

n'finit]

原形

base form

数

number

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form

规则形式

regular form

不规则形式

irregular form

格

case

普通格

common case

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