-
The Destructors
Graham Greene
【故事梗概】
一群调皮捣蛋的青少年
经常聚集在渥姆斯利公共用地,
称自己为渥姆
斯利帮。
他们每天早晨在临时停车场集合,
这地方在二战期间曾第一
次遭到轰炸。旁边还有一栋摇摇欲坠的房子,里面住着老密塞瑞,他
的原名叫
托马斯。
一天早晨,
少年帮主布莱基
提议他们两人一组去乘车,
看看不买票能
乘多少趟。他们正在抓
阄组合时,特莱弗,也就是
T
来了。他说自己
< br>去了趟老密塞瑞家。他住的房子很漂亮,里面有一个
200
年历史的楼
梯。他还说第二天全天和银行假日密塞瑞都不在家。刚开始,大家还
以为
T
想让他们入室行窃呢,
T
说他的计划是从内部把房子给搞塌。
他说他们一共<
/p>
12
人,
可以组织起来干。
布莱基的计划被
T
的新计划所
取代,
T
也就顺理成章地成了新帮主。
接着
T
便宣布了自己的周密计
划,有
的人带锤子、钉子、有的带凿子,他自己负责带平背锯,布莱
基说他去搞锻工用的大锤。
星期天早上,除了布莱基外,所有的人,连
< br>9
岁的迈克都按时到了密
塞瑞家。布莱基爬过墙头进入花
园,还以为大家都没来。等他走近后
门时,听到一阵阵咔哒咔哒声,砰砰地敲打声。他进
入屋子,看到大
家都在热火朝天地干着,有的在拉电线,有的在撬地板,有的在锯楼
p>
梯,
T
吩咐布莱基砸浴缸,水管最后处理。
不知谁在密塞瑞的衣袋里
找到
70
英磅
。
T
说谁也不能从屋里偷东西,接着
他把钱一张一张烧
掉了。布莱基问他是不是特别恨密塞瑞,
T<
/p>
回答说他只是想超过布莱
基。
第二天早晨,
迈克和另外一个孩子要随父母去旅游。
剩下的人要进行
更大规模的破坏。
有些孩子认为他们做的已
经够多的了。
但
T
说窗户
还未拆下来,楼梯还是好好的,他们必须接着干。不一会儿,二楼塌
了下来,
他们打开水龙头,
屋内成了一片汪洋。这时他们听到迈克在
后院
里吹起口哨,知道出事了。迈克上气不接下气地跑进来说:
“
老
密塞瑞回来了。
”
原来迈克在车站看到
老密塞瑞回来了,于是悄悄离
开他母亲,跑回来报信。
还有五分钟,老密塞瑞就要到家了。
T
想出了
一个妙计,他让迈克藏
在户外的厕所附近,
听到口哨声就喊救命
。
老密塞瑞走到公共用地时,
听到口哨声,然后听到孩子的喊叫
声。这时,一个孩子跑到老密塞瑞
的跟前说,自己的一个伙伴掉进了他的厕所里,请他把
厕所门打开。
老密塞瑞刚把门打开,就被人推了进去,门在外面被锁上了。可怜的
老密塞瑞只好呆在里面,后来还有人给他送进来一条毯子。
第三天早晨,一个驾驶员来停车场开车。他发动了引擎,车子向前开
去,
但他觉得后面有什么东西在拉车子。接着他听到东西的倒塌声。
等他从驾驶室出来时,<
/p>
他惊呆了,
旁边的房子没有了,
只有一片
废墟。
【作品欣赏】
1
It was on the
eve of August Bank holiday that the latest recruit
became
the leader of the Wormsley
Common Gang. No one was surprised except
Mike, but Mike at the age of nine was
surprised by everything. ?
If you
don?t
shut
your
mouth,?
somebody
once
said
to
him,
?you?ll
get
a
frog
down
it.?
After
that
Mike
had
kept
his
teeth
clamped
except
when
the
surprise was too great.
The
new
recruit
had
been
with
the
gang
since
the
beginning
of
the
summer holidays, and
there were possibilities about his brooding
silence
that all recognized. He never
wasted a word even to tell his name until
that
was
required
of
him
by
the
rules.
When
he
said
?Trevor?
it
was
a
statement of fact, not as it would have
been with the others a statement of
shame
or
defiance.
The
gang
met
every
morning
in
an
impromptu
car
park,
the
site
of
the
last
bomb
of
the
first
blitz.
The
leader,
who
was
known as Blackie, claimed to have heard
it fall, and no one was precise
enough
in his dates to point out he would have been one
year old and fast
asleep on the down
platform of Wormsley Common Underground station.
On one side of the car park leant the
first occupied house, No.3. T, whose
words
were
almost
confined
to
voting
?Yes?
or
?No?
to
the
plan
of
operations proposed each day by
Blackie, once startled the whole gang by
saying broodingly,
?Wren built that house, father
says.?
?Who?s
Wren??
?The man who built
?s.?
?Who cares?? Blackie
said. ?It?s only Old Misery?s.?
Old Misery
–
whose real name was Thomas
–
had once been a builder
and decorator.
He lived alone in the crippled house, doing for
himself.
?Been to the loo?,
one of the boys said, for it was common knowledge
that
since
the
bombs
fell
something
had
gone
wrong
with
the
pipes
of
the
house and Old Misery was
too mean to spend money on the property. The
loo
was
a
wooden
shed
at
the
bottom
of
the
narrow
garden
with
a
star-
shaped hole in the door: it had escaped the blast
which had smashed
the house next door
and sucked out the window-frames of
No.3.
The next time the gang
became aware of was more surprising.
Blackie, Mike and a thin yellow boy,
who for some reason was called by
his
surname
Summers,
met
him
on
the
common
coming
back
from
the
market. stopped them. He said
glumly
, ?You belong to the lot
that play in the car park??
Mike was about the answer when Blackie
stopped him. As the leader had
responsilities, ?Suppose we are?? he
said ambiguously.
?I got
some chocolates,? Mr. Thomas said. ?Don?t like ?em
myself. Here
you
are
.
Not
enough
to
go
round,
I
don?t
suppose,
There
never
is,?
he
added with sombre conviction. He handed
over three packets of Smarties.
The gang were puzzled and perturbed by
this action and tried to explain it
away.
?Bet
someone
dropped
them
and
he
picked
?em
up,?
somebody
suggested.
?Pinched ?em and then got in a bleeding
funk,? another thought aloud.
?It?s a bribe,? Summers said. ?He wants
us to stop bouncing balls on his
wall.?
?We?ll
show him we don?t take bribes,? Blackie said, and
they sacrificed
the
whole
morning to the game of bouncing that only Mike was
young
enough to enjoy. There was no
sign from Mr Thomas.
Next
day T astonished them all. He was late at the
rendezvous, and the
voting
for
that
day?s
exploit
took
place
without
him.
At
Blackie?s
suggestion the gang was to disperse in
pairs, take buses at random and see
how
many
free
rides
could
be
snatched
from
unwary
conductors
(the
operation
was
to
be
carried
out
in
pairs
to
avoid
cheating).
They
were
drawing
lots for their companions when T
arrived.
?Where you been,
T?? Blackie asked.
?I?ve
been
there
? T
said.
?Where??
?At Old Misery?s.?
?At Old Misery?s?? Blackie said. He had
a sensation that T was treading
on
dangerous ground. He asked hopefully, ?Did you
break in??
?No. I rang the
bell.?
?And what did he
do??
?He showed it
me.?
?Pinch
anything??
?No?
?What did you do it for
then??
T said, ?It?s a
beautiful house.?
?What do
you mean, a beautiful house?? Blackie asked with
scorn.
?It?s got a staircase
two hundred years old like a corkscrew. Nothing
holds
it up.?
?What do you mean, nothing holds it up.
Does it float??
?It?s to do
with opposite forces, Old Misery said.?
?What else??
?There?s panelling.?
?Like in the Blue Boar??
?Two hundred years old.?
?Is Old Misery two hundred years
old??
Mike laughed suddenly
and then was quiet again. The meeting was in a
serious mood. For the first time since
T. had strolled into the car park on
the first day of the holidays his
position was in danger. It only needed a
single use of his real name and the
gang would be at his heels.
?What did you do it for?? Blackie
asked. He was just, he had no jealousy,
he
was
anxious
to
retain
T
in
the
gang
if
he
could.
It
was
the
word
?beautiful? that
worried him –
that belonged to a class
world that you culd
still see parodied
at the Wormsley Common Empire by a man wearing a
top hat and
a
monocle,
with
a
haw-haw accent
He
was
tempted
to say,
?My dear Trevor, old chap,? and unleash
his hell bounds. ?If you?d broken
in,?
he said sadly –
that indeed would have
been an exploit worthy of the
gang.
?This was
better,? T said. ?I found out things.?
?What things??
?Old Misery?s going to be away all
tomorrow and Bank Holiday.?
Blackie said with relief, ?You mean we
could break in??
?And pinch
things?? somebody asked.
?I
don?t want to pinch anything,? T said. ?I?ve got a
better idea.?
?What is
it??
T raised eyes; ?We?ll
pull it down.? –
?We?ll
destroy it.?
Blackie
gave
a
single
hoot
of
laughter
and
then,
like
Mike,
fell
quiet,
daunted by the serious implacable gaze.
?What?d the police be doing
all
the time?? he said.
?They?d never know. We?d do it from
inside. I?ve found a way in. We?d
be
like
worms,
don?t
you
see,
in
an
apple.
When
we
came
out
again
there?d be nothing
there –
nothing but just
walls, and then we?d make the
walls
fall down
–
som
ehow.?
?We?d
go to jug,? Blackie said.
?Who?s to prove? And anyway we wouldn?t
have pinched anything.? He
added
without the smallest flicker of glee, ?There
wouldn?t be anything to
pinch after
we?d finished.?
?I?ve never
heard of going to prison for breaking things,?
Summers said.
?There
wouldn?t be time,? Blackie said. I?ve seen
housebreakers at work.?
?There are twelve of us,? T said. ?We?d
organize.?
?None of us know
how…?
?I
know,?
T
said.
He
looked
across
at
Blackie.
?Have
you
got
a
better
plan??
?Today,? Mike said tactlessly, ?we?re
pinching free rides…?
?Free
rides,? T said. ?You can stand down, Blackie, if
you?d rather…?
?The gang?s
got to vote.?
?Put it up
then.?
Blackie
said
uneasily.
?It?s
proposed
that
tomorrow
and
Monday
we
destroy
Old Misery?s house.?
?Here,
here,? said a fat boy called Joe.
?Who?s in favour??
T said, ?It?s carried.?
?How do we start?? Summers
asked.
?He?ll tell you.?
Blackie said. It was the end of his leadership. He
went
away to the back of the car park
and began to kick a stone, dribbling it
this way and that. There was only one
old Morris in the park, for few cars
were
left
there
except
lorries;
without
an attendant there
was
no safety.
He
took
a
flying
kick
at
the
car
and
scaraped
a
little
paint
off
the
rear
mudguard. Beyond, paying no more
attention to him than to a stranger,
the gang had gathered round T; Blackie
was dimly aware of the fickleness
of
favour. He thought of going home, of never
returning, of letting them
all discover
the hollowness of T?s leadership, but
suppo
se after all what T
proposed was possible
–
nothing like it had ever
been done before. The
fame of the
Wormsley Common car park gang would surely reach
around
London.
There
would
be
headlines
in
the
papers.
Even
the
grown-up
gangs
who
ran
the
betting
at
the
all-in
wrestling
and
the
barrow-
boys
would hear with respect of how Old
Misery?s house had been destroyed.
Driven by the pure, simple and
altruistic ambition of fame for the gang,
Blackie came back to where T stood in
the shadow of Misery?s wall.
T was giving his orders with decision;
it was as though this plan had been
with him all his life, pondered through
the seasons now in his fifteenth
year
crystallized with the pain of puberty. ?You,? he
said to Mike, ?bring
some big nails,
the biggest you can find, and a hammer. Anyone
else who
can better bring a hammer and
a screwdriver. We?ll need plenty of them.
Chisels too. We can?t have too many
chisels. Can anybody bring a saw??
?I can,? Mike said.
?Not a child?s saw,? T said. ?A real
saw.?
Blackie realized he
had raised his hand like any ordinary member of
the
gang.
?Right,
you bring one, Blackie. But now there?s a
difficulty. We want a
hacksaw.?
?What?s
a hacksaw?? someone asked.
?You can get?em at Woolworth?s.?
Summers said.
The
fat
boy
called
Joe
said
gloo
mily,
?I
knew
it
would
end
in
a
collection.?
?I?ll get one myself,? T said. ?I don?t
want your money. But I can?t buy a
sledge-
hammer.?
Blackie
said,
?They
are
working
on
No.15.
I
know
where
they?ll
leave
their stuff for Bank
Holiday.?
?Then that?s all,?
T
said. ?We meet here at
nine sharp.?
?I?ve got to go
to church,? Mike said.
?Come
over the wall and whistle. We?ll let you
in.?
2
On Sunday morning all were punctual
except Blackie, even Mike. Mike
had
had
a
stroke
of
luck.
His
mother
felt
ill,
his
father
was
tired
after
Saturday
night,
and
he
was
told
to
go
to
church
alone
with
many
warnings of what would happen if he
strayed. Blackie had had difficulty
in
smuggling out the saw, and then in finding the
sledge-hammer at the
back
of
No.15.
He
approached the
house
from
a
lane
at
the
rear
of the
garden,
for
fear of
the
policeman?s
beat along
the
main
road.
The
tired
evergreens kept off a stormy sun;
another wet Bank Holiday was being
prepared
over
the
Atlantic,
beginning
in
swirls
of
dust
under
the
trees.
Black
ie
climbed the wall into Misery?s garden.
There was no sign of anybody anywhere.
The loo stood like a tomb in a
neglected graveyard. The curtains were
drawn. The house slept. Blackie
lumbered nearer the saw and the sledge-
hammer. Perhaps after all nobody
had
turned up; the plan had been a wild invention;
they had woken wiser.
But when he came
close to the back door he could hear a confusion
of
sound hardly louder than a hive in
swarm; a clickety-clack, a bang bang
nbag, a scraping, a creaking, a sudden
pain
ful crack. He thought; it?s true,
and whistled.
They
opened
the
backdoor
to
him
and
he
came
in.
He
had
at
once
the
impression
of
organization,
very
different
from
the
old
happy-go-
lucky
ways under his leadership. For a
while he wandered up and down stairs
looking for T. Nobody addressed him; he
had a sense of great urgency,
and
already he could begin to see the plan. The
interior of the house was
being
carefully
demolished
without
touching
the
outer
walls.
Summers
with hammer and
chisel was ripping out the skirting-boards in the
ground
floor dining room; he had
already smashed the panels of the door. In the
same
room
Joe
was
heaving
up
the
parquet
blocks,
exposing
the
soft
wood
floor-boards over the cellar. Coils of wire came
out of the damage
skirting and Mike sat
happily on the floor clipping the
wires.
On
the
curved
stairs
two
of
the
gang
were
working
hard
with
an
inadequate
child?s
saw
on
the
banisters
–
when
they
saw
Blackie?s
big
saw
they signalled for it wordlessly. When he next saw
them a quarter of
the
banisters
had
been
dropped
into
the
hall.
He
found
T
at
last
in
the
bathroom
–
he
sat
moodily
in
the
least
cared-for
room
in
the
house,
listening to the sounds coming up from
below.
?You?ve really done
it.? Blackie said with awe. ?What?s going to
happen??
?We?ve
only
just
begun.?
T
said.
He
looked
at
the
sledge
-hammer
and
gave
his
instructions.
?You
stay
here
and
break
the
bath
and
the
wash-
basin. Don?t bother
about the pipes. They come later.?
Mike appeared at the door. ?I?ve
finished the wire, T,? he
s
aid.
?Good.
You?ve just got to go wandering round now. The
kitchen?s in the
basement. Smash all
the china and glass and bottles you can lay hold
of.
Don?t turn on the taps –
we don?t want a flood –
yet.
Then go into all the
rooms and turn out
drawers. If they are
locked get one of
the others to
break
them
open.
Tear
up
any
papers
you
find
and
smash
all
the
ornaments.
Better
take
a
carving-
knife
with
you
from
the
kitchen.
The
bedroom?s opposite here.
Open the pillows and tear up the sheets. That?s
enough for
the moment. And
you, Blackie, when you?ve finished in here
crack the plaster in the passage up
with your sledge-hammer.
?What are you going to do?? Blackie
asked.
?I?m looking for
something special.? T said.
It was nearly lunch time before Blackie
had finished and went in search
of T.
Chaos had advanced. The kitchen was a shambles of
broken glass
and china. The dining room
was stripped of parquet, the skirting was up,
the door had been taken off its hinges,
and the destroyers had moved up a
floor.
Streaks
of
light
came
in
through
the
closed
shuters
where
they
worked
with
the
seriousness
of
creators
–
and
destruction
after
all
is
a
form of creation. A kind
of imagination had seen this house as it had now
become.
Mike
said, ?I?ve got to go home for dinner.?
?Who
else??
T
asked,
but
all
the
others
on
one
excuse
or
another
had
brought provisions with
them.
They
squatted
in
the
ruins
of
the
room
and
swapped
unwanted
sandwiches. Half an
hour for lunch and they were at work again. By the
time Mike returned, they were on the
top floor, and by six the superficial
damage
was
completed.
The doors
were all off,
all the
skirtings
raised,
the furniture pillaged and ripped and
smashed
–
no one could have
slept
in the house except on a bed of
broken plaster. T gave his orders
–
eight
o?clock
next morning, and to escape notice they climbed
singly over the
garden wall, into the
car park. Only Blackie and T were left; the light
had
nearly gone, and when they touched
a switch, nothing worked
–
Mike had
done his job
thoroughly.
?Did you find
anything special?? Blackie asked.
T nodded. ?Come over here.? He said,
?and look?. Out of both pockets he
drew
bundles of pound notes. ?Old Misery?s savings.? He
said.
?What are you going to
do? Share them??
?We
aren?t
thieves.?
T
said
?Nobody?
s
going
to
steal
anything
from
this
house.
I keep these for you and me
–
a celebration.?
He knelt down on the
floor and counted
them out
–
there
were seventy in all. ?We?ll burn them,?
he said, ?one by one,? and taking it in
turns they held a note upwards
and
lit the top corner, so that the flame
burnt slowly towards their fingers. The
grey ash floated above them and fell on
their heads like age. ?I?d like to
see
Old Misery?s face when we are through,? T
said.
?You hate him a lot??
Blackie asked.
?Of
course
I don?t hate him,? T
said. ?There?d be no fun if I hated him.?
The
last
burning
note
illuminated
his
brooding
face.
?All
this
hate
and
love,?
he said, ?it?s soft, it?s hooey. There?s only
things, Blackie,? and he
looked
round
the
room
crowded
with
the
unfamiliar
shadows
of
half
things,
broken
things,
former
things.
?I?ll
race
you
home,
Blackie,?
he
said.
3
Next morning
the serious destruction started. Two were missing
–
Mike
and
another
boy
whose
parents
were
off
to
Southend
and
Brighton
in
spite
of
the
slow
warm
drops
that
had
begun
to
fall
and
the
rumble
of
thunder
in the estuary like the first guns of the old
blitz. ?We?ve got to
hurry? T
said.
Summers
was
restive.
?Haven?t
we
done
enough??
he
said.
?I?ve
been
given a bob for slot
machines. This is like
work.?
?We?ve
hardly
started,?
T
said.
?Why,
there?s
all
the
floors
left
and
the