-
模块仿真高考练（六）
一、模块语基练
(
满分
30
分
)
Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空
(
共
10<
/p>
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分
)
1
．
Attempting
(attempt) to change someone else's attitude
towards life is
a waste of time and
energy.
2
．
I know that you
have been so addicted (addict) to electronic
novels
that you often stay up late and
ignore your studies.
3
．
It is typical
(type) of students to stay up learning deep into
the night for
the College Entrance
Examination.
4
．
Our school is
appealing to every teacher and student to donate
some
money to buy young trees to green
our school.
5
．
As a
consequence (consequent), children become so
reliant on their
parents that they have
no independent thought or creative
ideas.
6
．
First
of
all,
large
quantities
of
waste
water
from
factories
have_been_poured
(pour) into rivers as industries are developing
rapidly.
7
．
Nowadays
many
countries
in
the
world
have
passed
laws
to
ban
smoking (smoke) in
public places.
8
．
Morning
exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl
students.
9
．
In our office,
Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in
computers, and
he always solves the
complex problems in a few minutes.
10
．
She always
manages to have a good figure and figures out ways
to
attract the attention of the
majority.
Ⅱ
.
选词填空
(
共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分
)
be opposed to, on the whole, by
coincidence, on the other hand, take it
easy, run out of, in spite of, come
about, put up with, try out
1.
—
We
are
going
to
play
in
tomorrow's
football
match.
I
feel
very
nervous,
Dad.
—
Take_it_easy. I'm sure you
can win the match.
2
．
Edison
kept
trying_out
some
new
ideas
until
he
invented
what
he
wanted.
3
．
Everyone
doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while
I'm one of
those who are_opposed_to
it.
4
．—
What
do
you
think
about
the
measures
taken
to
prevent
global
warming?
—
On_the_whole,_they are
good.
5
．
It was only
by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my
way
home, so I called 120 at
once.
6
．
On
the
one
hand,
we
think
that
friendship
comes
first,
and
match
comes
second.
On_the_other_hand,_since
we
all
tried
our
best,
we
had
no
regret.
7
．
If we continue
to destroy and waste the natural resources like
this, we
will run_out_of them sooner or
later.
8
．
After we got
there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in
it, but I
really couldn't put_up_with
the heat in the tent.
9
．
He always did
well at school in_spite_of having to do
part
?
time jobs
every now and then.
10
．—
They used to
be good friends but now they are like strangers.
—
How did this
come_about?
Ⅲ
.
补全或翻译句子
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
1
．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。
< br>(
虚拟语气
)
If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_ha
ve_lost_your_job.
2
．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。
(
现在分词作状语<
/p>
)
Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he
regained confidence.
3
．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。
(
强调
句型
)
It's_your_eff
orts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_suc
cess.
4
．直到玛丽第二次读了
她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。
(
倒装句
式
)
Only
after
Mary
read
her
composition
the
second
time <
/p>
did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.
5
．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。
(with
复合结构
)
With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went
abroad for further education.
二、阅读理解
(
满分
25
分
)
A
Half
of
the
world's
coral
reefs
have
died
in
the
last
30
years.
Now
scientists are racing to
ensure that the rest survive.
The
planet's
health
depends
on
the
survival
of
coral
reefs.
They
are
often
described
as
underwater
rainforests.
In
addition,
the
reefs
serve
as
barriers that protect coastlines from
the full force of powerful storms. Corals are
used
in
medical
research
on
treatment
for
diseases.
They
are
key
to
local
economies,
as
well,
since
the
reefs
attract
tourists,
the
fishing
industry,
and
other businesses,
bringing in billions of dollars of revenue
(
收入
)
．
Corals
are
invertebrates,
or
animals
that
lack
a
backbone.
They
live
mostly
in
tropical
waters.
The
corals
release
a
substance
called
calcium
carbonate, which
forms protective skeletons around them. The
skeletons grow
and take on vivid
colors. This is the result of the corals'
symbiotic (
共生的
), or
mutually beneficial, relationship, with
algae (
藻类
) that live in
their tissues and
give them
energy.
But corals are
particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.
A rise of
just
1
to
2
℃
can
force
the
corals
to
drive
out
the
algae.
Then
the
corals'
skeletons
turn
white
in
a
process
called
“
bleaching
(
白化
)
．
”
Corals
can
survive in these higher temperatures
only for a few months.
The
problem for the reefs increased greatly during a
recent extended El
Ni?
o
weather phenomenon. In
2015
－
2016, the longer El
Ni?
o warmed the
Pacific near
the equator, which led to the most widespread
bleaching of coral
reefs ever recorded.
This bleaching event continues to create problems
for the
world's reefs.
In the Indian Ocean, near the islands
of the Maldives, about 73% of the
coral
reefs
suffered
bleaching
between
March
and
May
2016.
Areas
in
the
central Pacific were hit
the hardest
—
about 90% of the reefs were destroyed
in the waters of the Republic of
Kiribati.
And the problem is
not just global warming. The reefs have also
been
affected by
pollution, coastal development, and
overfishing.
Scientists
remain
hopeful
that
it's
not
too
late
to
save
the
reefs,
and
some are moving ahead on
experiments to accomplish that goal. Ruth Gates,
director of the Hawaii Institute of
Marine Biology, said,
“
It's
high time that we
should
start
thinking
outside
the
box.
It's
sort
of
a
no
?
win
game
if
we
do
nothing.
”
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
珊瑚礁受到污染、
过量捕捞、
白化等威胁，
在最近的
30
年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。<
/p>
21
．
What's the
focus of Paragraph 2?
A
．
The vital role
of coral reefs.
B
．
The seriousness
of pollution.
C
．
The importance
of ocean species.
D
．
The
difficulties of protecting reefs.
解析：
选
A
段落大意题。
由第二段中的
“
underwater
rainforests
”
“
serve
，
as
barriers
that
protect
coastlines
”和“
medical
research
on
treatment
for
diseases
”以及“
key
to local economies
”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重
要作用。
22
．
What is the
character of corals?
A
．
They are
fish
?
friendly.
B
．
They are
tropical species.
C
．
They depend on
algae to survive.
D
．
They can
reflect different colors.
解析：选
C
细节理解题。由第三段中的“
This is the
result of the corals'
symbiotic
(
共生的
), or mutually
beneficial, relationship, with algae
(
藻类
) that
live in
their tissues and give them energy.
”可知，
珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类
生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。
23
．
What is the
result of the recent El
Ni?
o?
A
．
Coral reefs are
extinct in Kiribati.
B
．
The Indian
Ocean suffered the most.
C
．
Most of the
world's reefs fell victim to it.
D
．
It caused
record
?
breaking coral
bleaching.
解析：选
D
细节理解题。由第五段中的“
led
to
the
most
widespread
bleaching of
coral reefs ever recorded
”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼
诺现象使
得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。<
/p>
24
．
What do Ruth
Gates' words imply?
A
．
Reefs need to
be saved urgently.
B
．
Saving reefs is
a win
?
win game.
C
．
It is a
challenging job to save reefs.
< br>D
．
Reef
?
saving efforts have turned out to be
fruitless.
解析：选
A
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“
It's high time
that we should
start thinking outside
the box. It's sort of a
no
?
win game if we do
nothing.
”可
知，
Ruth
Gates
认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。
B
When
it
comes
to
naming
a
baby,
choosing
the
right
name
can
be
a
really
big
s
can
think
about
—
and
even
argue
over
—
name
choices
for
parents
consider many
things
before
deciding
on
a
name.
Pop
culture
Pop culture plays a
big part in some parents' choice of 's
hit movie
“
Frozen
”
may give us
more girls named the popularity of
singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor
Swift might mean we see more children
with
these
the
birth of
Princess Charlotte to Kate
Middleton
and
Prince William may push the girl's name
Charlotte up to one.
Wild
words
A few countries ban a
number of names for different bans
are
designed
to
protect
example,
you
cannot
name
your
child
Harry
Potter, Hitler or was done to prevent children
from being
bullied
(
欺负
)
or
Malaysia,
parents
are
not
allowed
to
name
children after animals, fruits or , for
example, you will not find a
child
named
Bear
running
around
with
his
sister
Apple
and
their
friend
could, however, in
the U
．
S.
What does your name mean?
Since
many
English
names
do
not
have
an
exact
meaning,
people
sometimes choose
words that mean something they like
“
King
”
and
“
Hope
”
can easily be used to make a economic
conditions
are good, some new parents
name babies after brand name
like
Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to when the
economy is bad,
new parents may want a
more grounded name with a nature girls,
that could mean a rising popularity for
names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or
Jasmine.
Whatever
name parents decide, it is the most important that
they like the
sound of will be saying
the name a lot.
语篇解读：
本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。
父母给孩子
< br>命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。
25
．
Which
of
the
following
names
is
not
an
influence
of
pop
culture
according to the passage?
A
．
Elsa.
C
．
Charlotte.
B
．
Taylor.
D
．
Kate.
解析：选
D
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，
Elsa
，
Taylor
和
Charlotte
都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选
D
。
26
．
What is
the most important thing when parents decide on a
baby's
name?
A
．
It appears in
pop culture.
B
．
It sounds
pleasing to the parents.
C
．
It uses unusual
English words.
D
．
It consists of
meaningful words.
解析：
选
B
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，
父母决定孩子名字时，
最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选
B
。
27
．
What is the
best title for the passage?
A
．
The Meaning of
Names
B
．
The Origin of
Names
C
．
The Culture of
Naming a Baby
D
．
The Benefits of
Naming a Baby
解析：
选
C
标题归纳题。
文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些
因素，与该大意相符的只有
C
项，即给孩子
命名的文化。
C
Regularly spending time in a sauna
(
桑拿房
) may help keep the
heart
healthy
and
extend
(
延长
)
life,
say
Finnish
scientists
in
the
journal
JAMA
Internal
Medicine
.
Researchers from the
University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied
2,300 middle
?
aged
men for an average of 20 divided the men into
three groups according to how often
they used a sauna each the
course of
the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a
week died,
compared with 38% of those
who went two to three times a week and just 31%
of those who went four to seven times a
nt visits to a sauna were
also linked
with lower death rates from heart
disease.
The
results
don't
surprise
H
．
Lee,
founding
editor
of
the
Harvard
Heart
Letter
.
“
The
beneficial
effects
of
a
sauna
have
been
well
documented in the
lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason
to
believe that its effects are good
for your heart
，
”
says .
Sauna
use
is
deeply
rooted
in
Finnish
culture.A
nation
of
5.5
million
people,
Finland
has
as
many
saunas
as
television
sets
—
around
3.3
of
the
saunas
are
in
people's
homes,
although
they're
also
in
offices and factories.
The very nature of the Finnish sauna is
designed to reduce stress, the
researchers sauna has been a gathering
place for family and friends
for
a
basic
sauna
rule,
which
discourages
people
from
discussing
controversial
topics
while
bathing,
is
taught
to
the
Finns
during
childhood.
The Finnish researchers suggest that
saunas may provide similar
benefits
to
exercise
because
the
high
temperatures
can
drive
heart
rates
to
levels often achieved by
moderate
?
intensity
(
中等强度的
) physical
activities.
So can sitting
in a sauna take the place of exercising?
“
I don't know that
I would take a sauna for
exercise
，
”
says.
“
But
exercising and then
taking a sauna
seems like a very healthy
lifestyle.
”
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常<
/p>
洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。
28
．
What do the
numbers in Paragraph 2 show?
A
．
It can be
harmful to use a sauna too often.
B
．
Regular sauna
users are likely to live longer.
C
．
Different
people have different sauna habits.
D
．
Saunas may
lower death rates from heart disease.
解析：选
B
推理判断题。由第一段的“
Regularly
spending
time
in
a
sauna
(
桑拿房
) may help keep the
heart healthy and extend
(
延长
) life
”可知，
第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。
29
．
What does
think of UEF researchers' findings?
A
．
They are
amazing.
B
．
They are
interesting.
C
．
They match his
expectations.
D
．
They go against
past documents.
解析：选
C
细节理解题。由第三段的“
The
results
don't
surprise
H
．
Lee
”可知，
Lee
博
士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。
30
．
Which may be
the best for your health according to ?
A
．
Having as many
saunas as possible.
B
．
Using a sauna
after doing physical activities.
C
．
Doing physical
exercise in high temperatures.
D
．
Taking
moderate
?
intensity physical
exercise.
解析：
选
B
细节理解题。
由最后一段
Lee
博士说的
“
But exercising
and
then taking a sauna seems like a
very healthy lifestyle.
”可知，他认为运动之
后洗桑拿对健康很有益。
三、阅读七选五
(
满分
10
分
)
Five secrets to
living a sunshine life
Don't
avoid or ignore negativity.
In
order
to
conquer
and
overcome
the
negativity,
it
must
be
are
in
control
of
your
environment
and
if
these
negative
situations keep making an appearance,
it's up to you to handle them.
Take care of yourself and your
needs.
In
order
to
live
a
powerful
and
meaningful
life,
you
must
love
yourself.__31__ And this will be
reflected in your thoughts and emotional state
of yourself fully in order to love
others fully.
__32__
Determine
what is worth your time and effort and what is
situations
are
bad
and
beyond
repair,
it's
time
to
let
there
relationships
or
friendships that remain
damaged but you know are worth the time? __33__ Do
what you can to find love in situations
where it may have been absent in the
past.
Give.
Give our
time, energy, love and sometimes money to
others.__34__ So
if you can, don't
hesitate to do it.
Focus on
things that make us smile, laugh and feel
good.
This one is pretty
simple.__35__ That is, do more of what makes you
happy! I truly believe happiness may
not come as easily as we order to
go
through
work and boring
responsibilities,
we
have
to
actively
pursue and
engage in
beautiful acts of love and let's have a
try.
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