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< br>学
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英
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第
二
册
第
六
单
元
答
案
解
析
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Unit 6 Maker
Movement in China
Key to Exercises
Opener
Suggested answers for
reference
1. Ruler, tape, calculator,
hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.
2. I once made a kite with knife,
scissors, ruler, tape, wood and
paper.
At first it didn’t work too
well.
My father helped me
improve the design and then it flew
much better. It was so much
more
satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.
3. There are large worktables in the
makerspace. Makers there are
using all
kinds of materials to build things. And instead of
working alone, they are communicating
with each other, sharing
ideas and
learning new skills from one another.
Reading & Interacting
I.
Understanding the Text
1. Text
Organization
Ms. Peng, who
made a talking tree
at
Xinchejian/
Paras. 1-3;
Para. 12
the relationship
between creation
and copying
/ Para.
11
the
definitions of
maker / Paras. 4-5
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the aim of Seeed
Studio / Paras. 9-10
2. Comprehension Check
2.1 Focusing on the main ideas
The maker movement is now
gaining ground in China and
makerspaces
like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the
public. A maker is someone who builds,
creates or hacks physical
materials.
They are different from the traditional inventors
who
tinkered in garages. Makers often
use software to design objects
to be
produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers.
And they
often cooperate and share
their ideas online. The Chinese
government is supporting this movement
by building more
government-supported
innovation houses and organizing maker
carnivals. And it is hoped that this
movement can help Chinese
industry move
to a new stage. Although some observers
see China’s
the support from
the
Chinese government
/
Para. 8
the significance of
the maker
movement to
Chinese industry
/Para. 7
the mission of
Xinchejian / Para. 6
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maker
movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao,
founder of
Seeed Studio, advises
patience.
2.2 Digging into detail
1. They can tinker with everything
from art projects to robots.
2. It can
react to human touch. And it can talk.
3. He defines a maker as someone who
builds, creates or hacks
physical
materials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.
4. He describes makers as “the Web
generation creating physical
things
rather than just pixels on
screens.”
5. It
is a conduit for people to say “This interactive
stuff is
not that scary, not that
dif
ficult.”
6.
They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop
the next
groundbreaking technology.
7. It specializes in the small-scale
manufacturing of
experimental, niche-
market products.
8. It features a
picture of the South American revolutionary Che
Guevara, his head sprouting electronic
components instead of
hair.
9. He wants to show that creating
something original starts from
learning
and copying.
2.3 Understanding
difficult sentences
1. A 2. B
3. B 4. A
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II. Focusing on Language in Context
1. Key Words & Expressions
1.1
1. For the time
being, this computer system is still in its
experimental stages.
2.
There is a growing tendency to regard money more
highly than
quality of life.
3. The following table includes a list
of subjects at the
frontier of
scientific exploration.
4. Computer
technology in all its phases from hardware to
software has become less expensive.
5. Problem solving, like other mental
activities such as
creativity, is hard
to define but generally easy to recognize.
6. Due to his health problems, Richard
has to give up hard
physical work on
his farm.
7. My storybooks occupy most
of the space of my two bookshelves
in
my bedroom.
8. I am eager to know where
my former classmates are now.
9. Online
stores are booming and continually increasing
their
market share.
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10. Cloud-
based tools enable you to engage and interact with
your
audience in real-time.
11. It is amazing that Jack built a
robot of his own.
12. Human beings are
born with a capacity to learn languages.
13. Jack recommended to me a unique
restaurant that specializes in
seafood.
14. There are three promising
candidates for the job.
15. Emily and
her partners are working on their classroom
presentation.
1.2
1. gaining ground 2. migrate 3.
transforming 4. components
5.
manufacture 6. executed 7. exhibited 8.
sort of
(hoping)
1.3
1. Emily takes an interest in making
things from all types of
materials.
2. This business specializes in the
manufacture/manufacturing and
retail
sales of garden tools.
3. The skin on
our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it
is broken or cut.
4. The
poster calls for people to put down their
smartphones and
have more face-to-face
communication with each other.
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