-
前置与倒装
1)
句尾焦点
&
句尾重心
39.1
后置
后置
前置
倒装
39.2
前置
&
倒装
2)
关键词语的后置
1)
不引起倒装的前置
2)
引起倒装的前置
1)
不引起倒装的前置
不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语,主语补语和宾语补语。
Mr. White fried two small
pieces of fish. One of these he fed
to
his cat. The other he ate himself.
宾语
当前置宾语由“
not
a
+名词”
or
“
not
a
single
+名词”也引起
倒装
Fool Joe may be, but thief
he is not.
主语补语
当
主语补语前置时,如果主语较长
or
主语结构比较复杂,这种主
语
补语的前置就会引起倒装
A scandal I call it.
宾语补语
2)
引起倒装的前置
当主语补语前置时,如果主语较长
or
主语结构比较
复杂,这种主语
补语的前置就引起倒装
More
serious
was
the
question
of
how
the
President
would
present the joint
announcement.
Happy
indeed
are
those
who
receive
marvelous
news
after
a
long
silence.
当前置宾语由“
not
a
+名词”
or
“
not
a
single
+名词”也引起
倒装。
I had a terrible time
playing roulette at the casino. Not a
winning number did I have all night.
I
lost
a
fortune
at
Royal
Ascot.
Not
a
single
winner
did
I
back
the whole meeting.
状语前置倒装(最常见)
1.
当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为
go,
come
等表示位置转移的动态词时,通常用
全倒
装
。
如果主语是代
词,就不用倒装
2.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也会引起
全
倒装
3
.
当句首状语为否定词
or
带有否定意
义的词语时,一般引起
局部倒装
。
4.
句首
状语若由“
only+
副词”
,
“
only
+介词词组”
,
“
only
+状语分词”构成,也可引起
局部倒
装
。以关联词
not
only
(
but also
)开头的
分句,往往引起
局部倒装
5.
在以关联词
so
(?
that
)开头的句子结
构中,
“
so
+形容词”是主语补语的
前置(
全倒装
)
,
“
so
+副词”是状语的前置(
局
部倒装
)
6.
当方式状语、频度状语等移动至句首时,
< br>有时也引起
局部倒装
。如果主语较长,也可
全部倒装
。
当然,方式状语等移动至句首,也可以不用倒装
。
1.
当句首状语为方位词或拟声词
,
谓语动词为
go,
come
等表示位置
转移的动态词时,通常用全倒装。如果主语是代词,就不用
倒装
There was a
sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
The door burst open and in
rushed the crowd.
Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
came
three
reports
of
firecrackers
and
Philip
suddenly felt his
body become light.