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英语口译笔记法整理

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 10:41
tags:

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2021年2月13日发(作者:魂之利刃)


常用符号



1


、数学符号



+




< /p>


加上,


和;


另外,


除此之外;




plus,and, in addition to,besides




many, lots of, a great


deal of, a good many of




++(+2)



< br>




的比较级:

< br>more






减去,缺乏,少(


minus



lack



in short of




×





错误,不好,坏的(


wrong



incorrect



,notorious, negative,not









好的,对的,积极地,赞成(


cor rect



good



positive



affirmative



agree




>




多于 ,超过(


bigger/larger/greater/more


than/better


than



superior


to



surpass




<




少于,低于(


less/smaller/fewer/wor se than,inferior to








不少


/


低于,大于等于(

< br>more than,no less than,equal to








小于等于,不超过,不多于(


less than, equal to,no more than




=




< /p>


同等


,


相当于,


换句话说;


一致,


公平



means



that is to say



in other words



the same


as



be equal to,







表示



对手< /p>



概念:




a match, rival, competitor, counterpart,





/






大约,大概,

·


·


·左右(


about



around



ro ughly




or so




approximately










不同于,不等于

< br>,


不代表,不平衡


```(`be different from,It doesn



t mean



imbalance)


无敌


(matchless,peerless,)


?






属于(


belong to




( )





在·< /p>


·


·之间(


among

< br>,


within



in



;包括,包含,涉及,组成



[



]








在·


·


·背 景下(


against this backdrop



background,uner the circumstance




{










·


·


·包含几个方面,注意几点

< p>








并列关系







由于,因为,幸亏(


because



due to,thanks to,as,owing to








所以,因而,因此,结果是(


so,therefore,as a result,consequently






在·


·< /p>


·基础上(


based on, on the basis o f



;


影响,负担,压力(

< p>
influence



effect



impact



pres sure



stress


< p>
burden



load






//




平行符号,与??相一致,相似,大致相当



/





消除,解除,否定(


cross out, eliminate









总额,总数(


total amount/number



add up to








2.


、标点符号




?








问题,


疑问,


提问,


质疑,


怀疑



question



issue



d oubt



ask


< br>problem



puzzle



confused



mystery



bewildered


< p>


!








值得关注的,


很重要的,


需要重视的



pay attention to,important



attach importance


to think much of, value




·








位置不 同表示的概念不同。


·


d


“昨天”



d


·



‘明天






·


y


去年 ,


y


·明年










1,


、表 示“人”


,放在单词的右上角


eg.


中 国人:中°,政客:政°,老师:


T


°











2


表示


“??化”


放在单词右上角



-ize



-ization



现代化:

< br>现°,


城镇化:


urban


°< /p>



“”






所谓的,正如·

< br>·


·所说(


so called




·


·


·





还有许多,


·


·


·等等,大量的(


many other



and so on,a lot of











继续(


carry on,continue,constant



















< br>显




view,see,lo ok,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,disco ver,catch sight of;










Speak,say,state ,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,decla re,suggest,


Show,demonstrate,indicate,i mply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal


Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,



Think,consider,regard,recko n,deliberate,





(3)


图形符号



//







转折(


b ut



however



although



nevertheless











结束(


end



stop



halt



bring sth to a standstill

< br>,


stop




* /







重要的


,


突出的,伟大的,有意义的(


important



exemplary


(模范的)

< br>


best



outstand ing



brilliant



great,prominent,grand


key, cruc ial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaint ial;


outstanding,distinguished,remakable;


chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhe lming,most









强调,


重视



em phasis



stress



focus



underscore



underline,accentuate,highlight,


attatch importance to,lay stress on, pay attention to











城镇地区(


urban area












农村地区(


rural area












国家,民族(


county



state



nation



republic



kingdom



;


某一个组织(

< br>community



organization











放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。



U






酒杯状,表示合同,协议(


trea ty



agreement



contract



U


内填入


2


,表示双


边合同、协议,


3


即三遍,


M


即多 边;加入“


/


”表示谈判破裂



O






圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。表示国际的,世界的 ,全球性的



international


worldwide



glob al



universal









圈内空白,象征面无表情。表示漠 不关心、无动于衷:


indifferent,


apathetic,


unconcern, don't care much,







全部,整体,总数,总值(


whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)







会议、开会等




(


圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示 一盆花


)



meeting

< p>


conference




negotiation



sem inar



discussion


,< /p>


symposium









中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境(


en vironment











集合,统一,团结


(pool



together,converge, solidarity,reunification)








人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(


benefits



welfare




beneficial



prof it




income












价值,价格









$$







美元, 财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(


investment



expense



cost



input



money< /p>



fortune


treasur



estate




@






在??地方、领域(


at




&






和,




and< /p>



together with



along with




accompany



along with



further more









对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(


op pose



fight


agains t



combat


< br>battle



war



competition



beating< /p>



fight and quarrel








赞成,表扬(

praise



hail



applaud



agree



assent




×:




< /p>


批评,否认,谴责(


criticize,reproach,d eny,disaffirm,condemn




#







仅仅,只是(

only,simply,just











号码(


telephone number




×


#





不仅(


not only







加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在 年份或名词下表示“



以来”


、今后, ??


以后







过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字 下表示“过去??天、年,


“截止??时




4,


、箭头符号









到达、传达,到??方向,出口到,提交:


go


into



arrive


at



give


to



end to



present to








导致


,


引发 ,引导:


lead to,cause



result in, in the direction of








屈服:


submit to








来自于,从??进口:


be/come from



return



rece ive from,import from








追溯到:


come/go/date back to



originate







上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨


:u p,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb

to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,i mprove,nourish,lift


















,


< br>值









c ut


down,decline,decrease,descend,degrad e,dropto



fall



go


down,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken


↑↑





越来越好、高、多:


more and more,higher and higher,better an better


↓↓




< /p>


越来越坏、


差、


低:

less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse


and worse






压力:


pressure



stress



burden



load








影响, 作用于:


influence



aff ect



impact



have bearingon




进行英语口译时,


大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。


这里为大家


总结了较全的缩略词,首先为大家介绍的是缩略词

< p>
A



C



acc = account, accountant



acdg = according



anal = analysis



acpt = accept




ad = advertisement



anc = ancient



adm = administration




ads = address



anon = anonymous



adv = advice




agr = agriculture



ans = answer





agt = agent



app = appendix





alt = altitude



Apr = April





a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon



apt = apartment




arch = architecture



AMAP = as much as possible





arr = arrive; arrival



amb = ambassador





ASAP = as soon as possible



amt = amount





ass = assistant; association




at = atmosphere; atomic




att = attorney; attention




Aug = August




aux = auxiliary




av = average




ave = avenue




a.w.l. = absent with leave (


准假


)




a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave


(


无故缺席


)




B.A. = Bachelor of Arts




bal = balance




B.C. = before Christ




bd = board




bdl = bundle




bk = bank; book




bkts = baskets




B/L = bill of lading (


提单


)




BLDG = building




bp = birthplace




br = branch; brother




B.S. = Bachelor of Science




bu = bureau






C


=


capacity;


century;


chapter;


centigrade; cost; city; center




cal = calendar; caliber; calories




cap = capital; captain




cat = catalog




cc = carbon copy (


复印件;抄送


)




CEO = chief executive officer




cert = certificate




CFM = confirm




cncl = cancel




cp. = compare




cit = citizen




civ = civil; civilization




clk = clerk




cml = commercial




co. = company




c/o = care of(


转交


)




col = college; color




com


=


commentary;


common;


communication; community




comm = commission




comp


=


complete;


computer;


competition




con = conclusion; against




cond = condition




cont. = continent; continued




corp = corporation




cust = customer; custom; customs



上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略



A



C


的内 容,


这里为大家总结的英


语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段


D



K


的词汇。





Dec = December




dec = deceased; declaration




def = defender; defense




deg = degree




dep = deposit




DEPT = department




disc = discount




dist = distance; distinguish




div = divide; divorced




do. = ditto (


同上)





dorm = dormitory




dpt = departure




dz = dozen




e = east; earth; engineering




econ = economics; economy






ed. = education; editor




e.g. = exempli gratia = for example




encl. = enclosed; enclosure




esp. = especially




etc. = et cetera = and so on




ex. = example; exception; extra




exp. = export




expln = explain




ext = extend; extension




FAX = facsimile




Feb. = February




fem = female; feminine




ff. = following




fig = figures




fin = finance; financial




fl = fluid




FLT = flight




FOB = free on board (


船上交货;


离岸


价格


)




for = foreign; forestry




fp = freezing point




fr = frequent





Fri. = Friday




frt = freight (


货物;货运


)




ft = foot; feet (


脚;英寸


)




fut = future




FYR = for your reference (


仅供参考


)



ib. = ibidem = in the same place




ID = identity; identity card




i.e. = id est = that is




imp = import; imperial




IMPS = impossible




g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity



G.A.


=


General


Assembly


(


联合国大



)




gen. = generally




gent = gentleman; gentlemen




gm = gram; general manager




gov = government




gs = general secretary (


秘书长


)




h


=


harbor;


hundred;


husband;


hydrogen




hd = head (


头部;首脑


)




hf = half




Hon = honorable; honorary




H.Q. = headquarters




hr = hour




ht = height




hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical




i.a. = in absence; absent






IMPT = important




in. = inch; inches




ind = industrial; independent




indiv = individual




info = information




ins = insurance




inst. = instant; institute




int. = interior; interest (


兴趣;利息


)




I/O = instead of




IOU = I owe you =


借据





I.Q. = intelligence quotient




IVO = in view of (


鉴于,考虑到


)




is. = island




J = judge; justice




jour = journal; journalist




jr. = junior (


大学三年级学生


;


年少的


;


初级的


)




kg = kilogram (


千克;公斤


)





km = kilometer (


公里


)



lat. = latitude



lb. = pounds (


磅;英镑


)



L/C = letter of credit (


信用证


)



leg = legal



lib = library; librarian



liq = liquid



lit = literature



long. = longitude





M.A. = Master of Arts



mach = machinery



mag = magazine



man. = manual; manufacture



Mar = March



math = mathematics



MDL = model (


型号;模特


)



Mdm = Madam



med. = medicine; medical



mem = member; memoir (


回忆录


)



memo = memorandum (


备忘录


)



mid = middle



min = minute; minimum



mkt. = market



mod = moderate; modern



Mon. = Monday



mph


=


mile per hour (


每小时英里数


;


车速


)



Mr. = Mister



Mrs. = Mistress



MS = manuscripts (


手稿


)



msg = message



Mt = Mount; mountain



mus = music; museum





n = north; noon; name; normal



nat = national; native; natural



n.d. = no date (


无日期


)



NLT = not later than (


不迟于


)



No. = number





Nov. = November



nr = near




obj = object; objective



obs = obsolete(


过时的


); observe



obt = obtain



Oct. = October



off. = office; official



op. = opera; operation; opposite



ord = ordinary



org = organization



orig = original



oz. = ounce (


盎司


)





p. = page; power; pressure



para = paragraph



part = particular; partner



pass = passive; passenger



PAT = patent



payt = payment



pc = piece; personal computer



pd. = paid (


钱款


)


已付




perf = perform; performance



Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy




pk = park; peak (


备注:


pk


这个符号大


家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其


含义

< p>
)



pkg = package



PLS = please



p.m. = post meridiem = afternoon



POB = post-office box



pop = popular; population



pr. = pair; preferred



prec = preceding



prim = primary; primitive



prin. = principle



pro = product



Prof. = professor



pub. = public; publish





qr. = quarter


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