-
常用符号
1
、数学符号
+
<
/p>
加上,
和;
另外,
除此之外;
多
(
plus,and,
in addition to,besides
,
many, lots of, a great
deal
of, a good many of
)
++(+2)
< br>
多
的比较级:
< br>more
-
减去,缺乏,少(
minus
,
lack
,
in
short of
)
×
p>
错误,不好,坏的(
wrong
,
incorrect
,
,notorious,
negative,not
)
√
好的,对的,积极地,赞成(
cor
rect
,
good
,
positive
,
affirmative
,
agree
)
>
多于
,超过(
bigger/larger/greater/more
than/better
than
,
superior
to
,
surpass
)
<
少于,低于(
less/smaller/fewer/wor
se than,inferior to
)
≥
p>
不少
/
低于,大于等于(
< br>more than,no less than,equal to
)
≤
小于等于,不超过,不多于(
less than,
equal to,no more than
)
=
<
/p>
同等
,
相当于,
换句话说;
一致,
公平
(
means
,
that is to
say
,
in other
words
,
the same
as
,
be equal to,
表示
对手<
/p>
概念:
(
a match, rival, competitor,
counterpart,
)
≈
/
~
大约,大概,
·
·
·左右(
about
,
around
,
ro
ughly
,
,
or
so
,
approximately
)
≠
不同于,不等于
< br>,
不代表,不平衡
```(`be different
from,It doesn
’
t
mean
,
imbalance)
无敌
(matchless,peerless,)
?
属于(
belong
to
)
( )
在·<
/p>
·
·之间(
among
< br>,
within
,
in
)
;包括,包含,涉及,组成
[
]
在·
·
·背
景下(
against this
backdrop
,
background,uner the
circumstance
)
{
p>
·
·
·包含几个方面,注意几点
(
)
并列关系
∵
由于,因为,幸亏(
because
,
due to,thanks
to,as,owing to
)
∴
所以,因而,因此,结果是(
so,therefore,as
a result,consequently
)
在·
·<
/p>
·基础上(
based on, on the basis o
f
)
;
影响,负担,压力(
influence
,
effect
,
impact
,
pres
sure
,
stress
,
burden
,
load
)
⊥
//
平行符号,与??相一致,相似,大致相当
/
消除,解除,否定(
cross out,
eliminate
)
∑
总额,总数(
total
amount/number
,
add up to
)
2.
、标点符号
?
p>
问题,
疑问,
提问,
质疑,
怀疑
(
question
p>
,
issue
,
d
oubt
,
ask
,
< br>problem
,
puzzle
,
confused
,
mystery
,
bewildered
)
!
p>
值得关注的,
很重要的,
需要重视的
(
pay attention
to,important
,
attach
importance
to think much of,
value
)
·
位置不
同表示的概念不同。
·
d
“昨天”
p>
,
d
·
‘明天
’
,
·
y
去年
,
y
·明年
。
1,
、表
示“人”
,放在单词的右上角
eg.
中
国人:中°,政客:政°,老师:
T
°
p>
2
表示
“??化”
放在单词右上角
(
-ize
,
-ization
)
现代化:
< br>现°,
城镇化:
urban
°<
/p>
“”
所谓的,正如·
< br>·
·所说(
so
called
)
·
·
·
还有许多,
·
·
·等等,大量的(
many
other
,
and so on,a lot
of
)
继续(
carry
on,continue,constant
)
:
说
p>
,
想
,
认
为
;
表
示
,
证
明
,
< br>显
示
(
view,see,lo
ok,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,disco
ver,catch sight of;
Speak,say,state
,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,decla
re,suggest,
Show,demonstrate,indicate,i
mply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal
Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,
Think,consider,regard,recko
n,deliberate,
)
(3)
图形符号
//
转折(
b
ut
,
however
,
although
,
nevertheless
p>
)
结束(
end
,
stop
,
halt
,
bring sth to a standstill
< br>,
stop
)
* /
☆
重要的
,
突出的,伟大的,有意义的(
important
,
exemplary
(模范的)
< br>
best
,
outstand
ing
,
brilliant
,
great,prominent,grand
key, cruc
ial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaint
ial;
outstanding,distinguished,remakable;
p>
chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhe
lming,most
△
p>
强调,
重视
(
em
phasis
,
stress
,
focus
,
underscore
,
underline,accentuate,highlight,
attatch importance to,lay stress on,
pay attention to
)
△
城镇地区(
urban
area
)
▽
农村地区(
rural
area
)
□
p>
国家,民族(
county
,
state
,
nation
,
republic
,
kingdom
)
;
某一个组织(
< br>community
,
organization
,
)
∧
放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。
U
酒杯状,表示合同,协议(
trea
ty
,
agreement
,
contract
)
U
内填入
2
,表示双
边合同、协议,
p>
3
即三遍,
M
即多
边;加入“
/
”表示谈判破裂
O
圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。表示国际的,世界的
,全球性的
(
international
,
worldwide
,
glob
al
,
universal
)
圈内空白,象征面无表情。表示漠
不关心、无动于衷:
indifferent,
apathetic,
unconcern, don't
care much,
全部,整体,总数,总值(
whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)
⊙
会议、开会等
(
圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示
一盆花
)
:
meeting
,
conference
,
negotiation
,
sem
inar
,
discussion
,<
/p>
symposium
中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境(
en
vironment
)
集合,统一,团结
(pool
…
together,converge,
solidarity,reunification)
¥
p>
人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(
benefits
p>
,
welfare
,
,
beneficial
,
prof
it
,
income
,
)
价值,价格
$$
美元,
财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(
investment
,
p>
expense
,
cost
,
input
,
money<
/p>
,
fortune
,
treasur
,
estate
)
@
在??地方、领域(
at
)
&
p>
和,
与
(
and<
/p>
,
together
with
,
along
with
,
accompany
,
along
with
,
further
more
)
》
《
对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(
op
pose
,
fight
agains
t
,
combat
,
< br>battle
,
war
,
competition
,
beating<
/p>
;
fight and quarrel
√
:
赞成,表扬(
praise
,
hail
,
applaud
,
agree
,
assent
)
×:
<
/p>
批评,否认,谴责(
criticize,reproach,d
eny,disaffirm,condemn
)
#
仅仅,只是(
only,simply,just
)
号码(
telephone
number
)
×
#
不仅(
not
only
)
加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在
年份或名词下表示“
…
以来”
、今后,
??
以后
过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字
下表示“过去??天、年,
“截止??时
’
4,
、箭头符号
→
到达、传达,到??方向,出口到,提交:
go
into
,
arrive
at
,
give
to
,
end
to
,
present to
导致
,
引发
,引导:
lead
to,cause
,
result in, in the
direction of
屈服:
submit to
来自于,从??进口:
be/come from
,
return
,
rece
ive from,import from
追溯到:
come/go/date back
to
,
originate
↑
上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨
:u
p,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb
to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,i mprove,nourish,lift
↓
减
p>
少
,
下
降
,
降
低
,
下
跌
,
贬
< br>值
,
减
弱
,
削
弱
:
c
ut
down,decline,decrease,descend,degrad
e,dropto
,
fall
,
go
down,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken
↑↑
越来越好、高、多:
more and
more,higher and higher,better an better
↓↓
<
/p>
越来越坏、
差、
低:
less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse
and worse
压力:
pressure
,
stress
p>
,
burden
,
load
影响,
作用于:
influence
,
aff
ect
,
impact
,
have bearingon
进行英语口译时,
大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。
这里为大家
总结了较全的缩略词,首先为大家介绍的是缩略词
A
—
C
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
anal = analysis
acpt = accept
ad = advertisement
anc = ancient
adm = administration
ads = address
anon = anonymous
adv = advice
agr = agriculture
ans = answer
agt = agent
app = appendix
alt = altitude
Apr = April
a.m. = ante meridiem =
before noon
apt = apartment
arch =
architecture
AMAP = as much
as possible
arr = arrive; arrival
amb = ambassador
ASAP = as soon
as possible
amt = amount
ass
= assistant; association
at = atmosphere; atomic
att = attorney; attention
Aug = August
aux = auxiliary
av = average
ave = avenue
a.w.l. = absent
with leave (
准假
)
a.w.o.l. = absent without
official leave
(
无故缺席
)
B.A. = Bachelor
of Arts
bal =
balance
B.C. =
before Christ
bd = board
bdl = bundle
bk = bank; book
bkts = baskets
B/L = bill of lading
(
提单
)
BLDG = building
bp = birthplace
br = branch; brother
B.S. = Bachelor of Science
bu = bureau
C
=
capacity;
century;
chapter;
centigrade; cost; city; center
cal = calendar;
caliber; calories
cap = capital; captain
cat = catalog
cc = carbon copy
(
复印件;抄送
)
CEO = chief executive
officer
cert =
certificate
CFM
= confirm
cncl
= cancel
cp. =
compare
cit =
citizen
civ =
civil; civilization
clk = clerk
cml = commercial
co. = company
c/o = care
of(
转交
)
col = college; color
com
=
commentary;
common;
communication;
community
comm
= commission
comp
=
complete;
computer;
competition
con =
conclusion; against
cond = condition
cont. = continent;
continued
corp
= corporation
cust = customer; custom; customs
上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略
词
A
—
C
的内
容,
这里为大家总结的英
语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段
D
—
K
的词汇。
Dec =
December
dec =
deceased; declaration
def = defender; defense
deg = degree
dep = deposit
DEPT = department
disc = discount
dist =
distance; distinguish
div = divide; divorced
do. = ditto
(
同上)
dorm = dormitory
dpt = departure
dz = dozen
e = east; earth;
engineering
econ = economics; economy
ed.
= education; editor
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example
encl. =
enclosed; enclosure
esp. = especially
etc. = et cetera = and so
on
ex. =
example; exception; extra
exp. = export
expln = explain
ext = extend; extension
FAX = facsimile
Feb. = February
fem = female; feminine
ff. = following
fig = figures
fin = finance;
financial
fl =
fluid
FLT =
flight
FOB =
free on board (
船上交货;
离岸
价格
)
for = foreign; forestry
fp = freezing point
fr = frequent
Fri. = Friday
frt = freight
(
货物;货运
)
ft = foot; feet
(
脚;英寸
)
fut = future
FYR = for your reference
(
仅供参考
)
ib. = ibidem = in the same place
ID = identity;
identity card
i.e. = id est = that is
imp = import; imperial
IMPS =
impossible
g =
gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity
G.A.
=
General
Assembly
(
联合国大
会
)
gen. = generally
gent = gentleman; gentlemen
gm = gram;
general manager
gov = government
gs = general secretary
(
秘书长
)
h
=
harbor;
hundred;
husband;
hydrogen
hd = head
(
头部;首脑
)
hf = half
Hon = honorable; honorary
H.Q. =
headquarters
hr
= hour
ht =
height
hypoth =
hypothesis; hypothetical
i.a. = in absence; absent
IMPT = important
in. = inch; inches
ind =
industrial; independent
indiv = individual
info = information
ins = insurance
inst. =
instant; institute
int. = interior; interest
(
兴趣;利息
)
I/O = instead of
IOU = I owe you
=
借据
I.Q. = intelligence quotient
IVO = in view
of (
鉴于,考虑到
)
is. = island
J = judge; justice
jour = journal;
journalist
jr.
= junior (
大学三年级学生
;
年少的
;
初级的
)
kg = kilogram
(
千克;公斤
)
km = kilometer
(
公里
)
lat. = latitude
lb. = pounds
(
磅;英镑
)
L/C = letter of credit
(
信用证
)
leg = legal
lib
= library; librarian
liq =
liquid
lit = literature
long. = longitude
M.A. = Master of Arts
mach = machinery
mag = magazine
man. = manual; manufacture
Mar = March
math
= mathematics
MDL = model
(
型号;模特
)
Mdm = Madam
med.
= medicine; medical
mem =
member; memoir (
回忆录
)
memo = memorandum
(
备忘录
)
mid = middle
min
= minute; minimum
mkt. =
market
mod = moderate;
modern
Mon. = Monday
mph
=
mile per hour
(
每小时英里数
;
车速
)
Mr. = Mister
Mrs. = Mistress
MS = manuscripts
(
手稿
)
msg = message
Mt
= Mount; mountain
mus =
music; museum
n = north; noon; name; normal
nat = national; native;
natural
n.d. = no date
(
无日期
)
NLT = not later than
(
不迟于
)
No. = number
Nov. = November
nr = near
obj = object; objective
obs =
obsolete(
过时的
); observe
obt = obtain
Oct. = October
off. = office; official
op. = opera; operation; opposite
ord = ordinary
org = organization
orig = original
oz. = ounce (
盎司
)
p.
= page; power; pressure
para = paragraph
part = particular; partner
pass = passive; passenger
PAT = patent
payt = payment
pc = piece; personal computer
pd. = paid
(
钱款
)
已付
perf = perform; performance
Ph.D. = Doctor of
Philosophy
pk =
park; peak (
备注:
pk
这个符号大
家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其
含义
)
pkg = package
PLS = please
p.m. = post meridiem = afternoon
POB = post-office box
pop = popular; population
pr. = pair; preferred
prec = preceding
prim = primary; primitive
prin. = principle
pro = product
Prof. = professor
pub. = public; publish
qr. = quarter
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