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英语论文常用表达
Beginning
1. In this paper, we focus on the need
for
2. This
paper proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as
follows.
4.
In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce
fuzzy sets and related
concepts
5. To begin
with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1. This will be followed
by a description of the fuzzy nature of the
problem and a detailed presentation of
how the required membership
functions
are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed
in later sections.
3. In the next section, after a
statement of the basic problem, various
situations involving possibility
knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely
possibility model is proposed; then the
cases of a fuzzy service time with
stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy
service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service
rule are considered.
Review
1. This review is followed by an
introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the
relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is
presented in Section 2.
3. In the next section, a
brief review of the .... is given.
4. In the next section, a
short review of ... is given with special regard
to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research
related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the
motivation for a methodology of
action,
while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the
complexity of
systems and outlines the
need for development of possibility methods.
Body
1. Section 1 defines the
notion of robustness, and argues for its
importance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic
aspects of the FLC decision making
logic.
3. Section 2 gives the background of
the problem which includes xxx
4. Section 2 discusses
some problems with and approaches to, natural
language understanding.
5. Section 2 explains how
flexibility which often ... can be expressed in
terms of fuzzy time window
6. Section 3 discusses the
aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in
the ...
7. Section 3 describes the system
itself in a general way, including
the
…
.. and also discusses how
to evaluate system performance.
8. Section 3 describes a
new measure of xx.
9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of
fuzzy possibility theory in the
analysis of xx.
10. Section 3 is a fine
description of fuzzy formulation of human
decision.
11. Section 3, is developed to the
modeling and processing of fuzzy
decision rules
12. The main idea of the FLC is
described in Section 3 while Section 4
describes the xx strategies.
13. Section 3
and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the
proposed model.
14. Section 4 discusses a
previous fuzzy set based approach to cost
variance investigation.
15. Section 4 gives a
specific example of xxx.
16. Section 4 is the experimental study
to make a fuzzy model of
memory
process.
17.
Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication
of the results of
Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4
applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx
and
illustrate its use on experimental
data.
19.
Section 5 presents the primary results of the
paper: a fuzzy set
model ..
20. Section 5 contains
some conclusions plus some ideas for further
work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the model
with an example.
22. Various ways of justification and
the reasons for their choice are
discussed very briefly in Section 2.
23. In
Section 2 are presented the block diagram
expression of a whole
model of human DM
system
24. In
Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic
assumptions which a ...
scheme must
satisfy.
25.
In Section 2 of this paper, we present
representation and
uniqueness theorems
for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when
the domain of discourse is order dense.
26. In
Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of
an empirical
study currently in
progress to verify the measurement model and to
construct membership functions.
27. In
Section 5 is analyzed the inference process
through the two kinds
of inference
experiments...
This Section
1. In this section, the
characteristics and environment under which MRP
is designed are described.
2. We will provide in this
section basic terminologies and notations
which are necessary for the
understanding of subsequent
Section
2. The next
section describes the mathematics that goes into
the
computer implementation of such
fuzzy logic statements.
3. However, it is cumbersome for this
purpose and in practical
applications
the formulae were rearranged and simplified as
discussed in
the next section.
4. The three
components will be described in the next two
section, and
an example of xx analysis
of a computer information system will then
illustrate their use.
5. We can interpret the
results of Experiments I and II as in the
following sections.
6. The next section
summarizes the method in a from that is useful for
arguments based on xx
Summary
1. This paper concludes with a
discussion of future research
consideration in section 5.
2. Section 5 summarizes
the results of this investigation.
3. Section 5 gives the
conclusions and future directions of research.
4. Section 7
provides a summary and a discussion of some
extensions of
the paper.
5. Finally, conclusions
and future work are summarized
6. The basic questions
posed above are then discussed and conclusions
are drawn.
7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the
paper.
Chapter 0. Abstract
1. A basic
problem in the design of xx is presented by the
choice of a xx
rate for the measurement
of experimental variables.
2. This paper examines a
new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy
mathematics which overcomes the
difficulties found in other xx
measures.
3. This paper describes a system for
the analysis of the xx.
4. The method involves the construction
of xx from fuzzy relations.
5. The procedure is useful
in analyzing how groups reach a
decision.
6. The technique used is to employ a
newly developed and versatile xx
algorithm.
7. The usefulness of xx is also
considered.
8. A brief methodology used in xx is
discussed.
9.
The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
10. A model
is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy
matrices.
11.
Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce
a xx are