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英
语
专
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四
级
语
法
词
汇
练
习
题
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英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（
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有关否定
1)
双重否定最常见的形式有：
no(not)...but...
没有
……
不
……no(not)..
.without...
没有
……
不，
除
……
不
no(not)...unl
ess
没有
……
就不
< br>……not...until
直到
……
< br>才
……
例如：
There is
no one but knows
it.
没有一个人不知道此事。
2)can
not
与副词
too,enough,
sufficiently, over,too much
等词连用时，意为
“
无
论怎样也不过分
”
，
“
越
…
越
”
。例如：
Yo
u cannot be too
careful.
你越仔细越好。
We cannot
praise him too
much.
我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析
break,
crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
这组词均含
有
“
打破
”
或
“
挤碎
”
的意
思。
break
是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。
If you break that
vase, you’ll
have to pay for
it.
如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。
< br>crack
指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。
You may crack these
nuts with a
hammer.
你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，
或可恢
复原状。
To make wine, you first crush the g
rapes.
若要造酒，需先将葡萄
压碎。
shatter
打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。
The explosion shattered most of the
windows in the building.
爆炸震碎了那座大
楼的大部分窗玻璃。
smash
突出暴力，
击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全
报废。
He smashed the window with a
brick.
他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模拟试题
1. ____ native to North America, corn
has now spread all over the world.
A.
In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought
of as ____ in a short period of time.
A. to have been created B. to becreated
C. having been created D. beingcreated
3. We feel it is high time that the
Government ____something to check the
inflation.
A. did B. do do
D. would do
4. It has been
proposed that we ____ our decision until the next
meeting.
C. can delay D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes
are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five
miles an
hour____ originate over
tropical ocean waters.
A. which B. who
to
6. ____ is announced in the papers,
our country has launched a large-scale
movement against smuggling and
fraudulent activities in foreign currency
exchange deals.
A. What B.
As C. Which D. That
7. All the flights
____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the
train
instead.
canceled B.
had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. havingbeen canceled
8. Once ____,
this power station will supply all the neighboring
towns and
villages with electricity.
A. it being completed B. it completed
C. completed D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____ the
timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but
for B. except for C. besides D. except
10. If you have never planted anything,
you won’t be able to know the
pleasure
of watching the thing you have planted ____.
B. to grow
C. growing D. to
be growing
11. He did me a
____ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A.
good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
12. Once
our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a
____of eggs that we
were giving many
away to our neighbors.
A. output B.
surplus C. production D. plenty
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