初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

出题人的意图。

切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，< /p>

逐词逐句地去感知材料，

看一句或几句做

一个题目，

这样会影响答题的正确率。

但是对于一些长句和难句 要作语法分析，

以便掌握短

文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。< /p>

短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，

对理解、

推理

都会有很大的帮助。

2.

细审题意，获取信息

还是主题大意；

是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从 反面问。

看清试题后，

带着问题再回到

正文中去寻找有关的句子、

段落，

获取重要的信息。

一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的 判断。

3.

分层推理，正确答题

信息点，

要经过分析推理，

从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，

即应以短文中提供的间接信

息点为依据，

根据作者的意图，

凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和 生活经验，

加进短文中所没

有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思 想和信息，

进行合乎逻辑的推理，

从而确定正确的选项。

阅读理解题解题技巧

一、信息错位，表里不一

易错点扫描

1.

阅读文章时信息错位。

2.

把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。

（

2 007

年福建福州）

Beijing-

Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The

Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop.

The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph

(kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.

When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on

the train.

A. ten hours

B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days

【归纳拓展】与时事、新闻有关的材料要求在学习之余，多关注时事，经常

< br>浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻。

二、无据推理，张冠李戴

1

．做题时，所作的推理在文章中找 不到相应的依据。

2

．在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。

（２００７年安徽）“

Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man,

“Here’s $$10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When

the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted

angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I

have $$20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I

would like to have dinner with you.”

From the passage, we can infer

（推断）

that the boy’s father ___

___.

A. often played with his son

B. spent little time with his son

C. didn’t love his son at all

D. often came back home early

【归纳拓展】

做这类题时绝不能粗心，更不能凭空想象，要结合文章的主旨

大意，从已知到未知， 作出合理的推测。平时练习时，要注意不仅要理解文章的

细节，更要理解文章的主旨，这 样，才可以作出正确的推理判断。

三、仅凭印象，胡乱猜词

1.

对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

2.

没能掌握关键性词语的意思，在判断生词意思的时候出错。

（

2007

年安徽）

“Daddy, could you lend me $$10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other

rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish

（自私的）

!”…

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already

had money, he got angry again.

In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.