-
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Are you angry by the
noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still
feel sleepy after getting up?
Now, you
can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you
needn't hear its unpleasant noise
every
morning.
The
Glow
pillow
（发光枕）
can
wake
you
up
with
soft
LED
lights.
The
lights
produce
the
brightness over 40 minutes just like
the sunrise.
The pillow is
taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.
It was designed
（设计）
by Eosin
McNally and Ian Walton to be against
the pressures of a
The
pillow uses a kind of LED material below the
surface. It wakes the user up with light. The
material can also show the time on the
pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who
sleep with
their
heads
completely
buried
（埋）
face
down
into
the
pillow.
40
minutes
before
the
pre-
set
（预设）
alarm
time,
the
pillow
begins
to
glow
and
gently
brings
the
user
out
of
sleep.
The
natural
waking
process
helps
to
set
clock
and makes
people
build
a
healthy
sleep-
and-
wake habit slowly.
（
1
）
The
noise of the alarm clock makes people .
A. angry
B. relaxed
C. happy
D. excited
（
2
）
The
pillow wakes people up with .
A. smell
B. sound C. light
D. touch
（
3
）
The
Glow Pillow can take the place of .
A. LED lights
B. the alarm clock C. the
sunrise D. people
（
4
）
The
waking process is helpful to .
A. be against the pressures
B. bury their faces
C. build
a healthy habit fast
D. set
（
< br>5
）
Which is the best title
for this passage?
A. Body clock is useful to
people
B. Glow Pillow brings
you out of sleep
C. Two men
created a new product
D. A
new kind of LED lights wakes you up
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了一款新星的枕头：发光枕头，它可以用柔和的
LED
灯唤醒
你。灯光产生的亮度超过
40
分钟，就像日出一样。它是由伊森
·
麦克纳利和伊
恩
·
沃尔顿设计的。枕头的表面下面是一种
LED
材料。它用光唤醒用户。让人们慢慢养成健
康的睡眠和觉醒习惯。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Are you angry
by the noise of your alarm clock every
morning?
可知，闹钟的响声会让人着急，故答案是<
/p>
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
The
Glow
pillow
（发光枕）
can
wake
you
up
with
soft
LED
lights.
< br>可知，发光枕头利用光线唤醒人们，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
The pillow
is taking the place of the traditional alarm
clock.
可
知，发光枕头正在取
代传统的闹钟，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
The natural waking
process helps to set
可知，这
种自然的进程有助于设置生物钟，故答案是
D
。
（
5
）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光枕头，它
可以将你唤醒，故答案
是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细
节理解题和标题判断题两种题型，细节理解题
比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案
，标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础
上，归纳文章中心，凝练句式得到答案。
2
．
阅读理解
It's reported that more
than 450 million Chinese have
myopia
（近视）
. Around 30
percent for
primary
school
students,
60
percent
for
junior
high
students
and
80
percent
for
senior
high
students are nearsighted. Maybe this is
because students spend a lot of time reading books
and
using electronic
products.
Parents
might
have
tried
to
do
something
to
fix
it,
such
as
having
their
children
get
eye
massages
（按摩）
,
take
medicine
or
even
get
surgery.
People
who
offer
these
services
or
products often promise that they can
reduce
（缓解）
or even
cure
（治愈）
myopia.
However,
you
will
no
longer
see
advertisements
like
this
before
long.
The
government
has
made
a
notice
to
ban
（禁止）
this
kind
of
advertisements.
The
notice
bans
businesses
from
using words like
（恢复）
and
that
myopia
cannot
be
completely
cured
with
medical
technology
now.
As
a
result,
these
advertisements could
mislead children and their parents.
To reduce
myopia
among
young
people,
the
government
made
a
new
plan
last
August.
The
plan
limits
（限制）
not only the time
children play video games but also the production
of new
video games.
Young people can prevent and
control myopia by spending more time outside and
less time in
front of books or
computers. People who have eyesight problems
should go to a hospital and let
a
doctor decide what to do.
（<
/p>
1
）
What's the
myopia rate of junior high students according to
the passage?
A.
30%. B. 45%.
C. 60%. D.
80%.
（
2
）
Parents might do the following EXCEPT
to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get
eye massages
B. buy them
special glasses
C. make
their children take medicine
D. get their children to do
surgery
（
3
）
You
won't see advertisements on myopia with the word
A. recovery
B. eyesight
C. medical
D. reduce
（
4
）
Which sentence is
True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades
are easy to get myopia.
B.
Production of new video games has been
limited.
C. Spending less
time outdoors is good for children's
eyesight.
D. The notice
gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly
people.
（
5
）
What can we learn from the
passage?
A.
Don't believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn't be allowed to
play video games.
C. The
government and people are saving children's
eyesight.
D. Myopia can be
cured with the medical technology at
present.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：据报道有<
/p>
4
亿
5
千多万中
国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想
办法拯救孩子的近视。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
60 percent for junior high students
and 80 percent for senior high students
are nearsighted.
可知，
60%
的初中生患有近视，故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
such as having their
children get eye
massages
（按摩）
, take medicine
or
even
get
surge
ry.
可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手
术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节题。根据
The notice bans
businesses from using words like
（恢复）
and
< br>可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用
“
恢复
”
或治愈近
视
“
等字样来欺骗用户，故选
A
。
< br>
（
4
）细节题。根据
The plan
limits
（限制）
not only the time
children play video games but
also the
production of new video games.
可知，政府限制新的
视频游戏的产品，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。据报道有
4
亿
5
< br>千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救
孩子的近视。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻< p>
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
Sometimes people come
into your life and you know at once that they were
sure to be there.
They serve some sort
of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out
who you are or who you
want to become.
You never know who these people may be: your
classmate, neighbor, teacher,
long-lost
friend or even a real stranger. But you know that
every moment they will affect your life
in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At
the time they may seem terrible, painful and
unfair. But
later you realize that
without getting over those difficulties you would
have never realized your
further
ability and strength. Everything happens for a
reason and nothing happens by chance or
with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your
life, and the successes and
failure
（失败）
you experience,
create who you are. Even the bad
experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are
probably the
most poignant and
important ones.
Enjoy
every day even every moment and take from it
everything that you possibly can, for you
may never be able to experience it
again. Talk to people you have never talked to
before, and
really listen. You should
set your sights high, hold your head up, tell
yourself you are a great one
and
believe in yourself.
You
can make your life anything you wish. Create your
own life and then go out and live it.
<
/p>
（
1
）
From
the passage, we know that bad things can make us
.
A. terribly
meet bad luck
B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every
moment
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
平淡的
B.
明显的
C.
深刻的
D.
艰苦的
（
3
）
The
writer's advice is that we should ________.
A. never talk to strange
people
B.
learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfully
D. not believe in ourselves but
others
（
4
< br>）
Which is the best title for the
passage?
A.
Create Your Own Life
B. Hold Your Head Up
C.
People You Meet in Life
D. Things Happen to You
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生
活。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第二段
At
the
time
they
may
seem
terrible,
painful
and
unfair.
But
later
you realize that without getting over those
difficulties you would have never realized your
further ability and strength.
可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的
进一步能力和力量。
故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据下文的
and
important
ones
可知这个词与
inportant
是近义词
，而
且都表达积极的意思。故选
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第三段
Even the bad
experiences can be learned from
可知我们甚至
可以从坏的经历中学习。故选
B
。
（
4
）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4
．
阅读理解
Aged between 18 and 40
years?
Can
you
work
8
hours
a
day
to
help
sort
parcels
（分拣包裹）
from
late
January to the end of
February
？
Pay
rates
7:00 am---
6:00 pm
￥
12
/
hour
6:00 pm---7:00 am
￥
15
/
hour
If you are careful and
can work well with others, please join
us.
For more information,
call 400-889-5543.
（
1
）
If
Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much
can he get a day?
A.
￥
60
B.
￥
75
C.
￥
96
D.
￥
120
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. People working at night get more
money.
B. Any person under
45 can apply for the job.
C.
People have to start to work at the end of
February.
D. The job is to
get parcels to Sto Express.
（
3
）
The
material may be from a _____________.
A. book
B. notice
C. maganize
D. newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是申
通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据广告中
7:00 am---6:00 pm
￥
12
/ hour
< br>可知从上午
9
点到下午
5
点，
共八个小时，每小时
12
美元，一天能挣
96
美元，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
7:00
am---6:00
pm
￥
12
/
h
our
从上午
7
点到下午
6
点每小时
12
美
元；
6:00 pm---7:00 am
￥
15
/ hour
< br>从下午
6
点到早晨
7
点每小时
15
美元，通过对比可知晚
上工作挣钱更多，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是
一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依
据。
5
．
阅读理解
The unknown world's
mystery
The sea is the
biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about
seventy-one percent of the
earth.
There
is
still
much
to
be
discovered
about
this
huge
part
of
water.
If
the
waters
of
the
ocean could be removed,
the sea floor with its wide
valleys
（峡谷）
, tail mountains
and long
rivers in the sea would be a
special sight.
Tourism
under the deep blue sea
From
tourist
submarines
（潜艇）
to
underwater
dining,
undersea
tourism
is
making
a
big
splash.
Tourists can now explore
（探索）
the world under the sea without ever getting
wet.
Tourist
submarines
The
popularity of submarine tours has grown fast
during these years. Now, submarine tours
have
been
on
in
more
than
20
places
worldwide,
including
the
waters
around
Okinawa
and
Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines
carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large
windows
give
passengers
special
views
as
the
submarines
explore
colorful
coral
reefs
and
sunken
ships.
Most one-hour tours cost about $$
80.
Underwater
dining
For a more
fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine
dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton
Maldives Resort & Spa opened the
world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa.
Tourists walk down
a
staircase
into
the
restaurant,
which
rests
35
feet
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
You
can
have
a
great
ocean view. But this
excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner
costs about $$ 400 per person.
Be sure
to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only
14 people.
（
1
）
What does the author want to
tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. The sea is the biggest unknown part
of our world.
B. The sea
covers about seventy-one percent of the
earth.
C. The reasons for
researching undersea tourism.
D. The sea is a part of the unknown
world's mystery.
（
2
）
Which of the following
statements about tourist submarines is TRUE?
A. There are tourist
submarines in every part of the world
now.
B. Tourist submarines
have carried about 2 million tourists so
far.
C. People can enjoy
tourist submarines in the waters around
Okinawa.
D. The Hilton
Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second
underwater restaurant.
（
3
）
The
walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably
made of ________.
A. stone
B. metal C. glass
D. wood
（
4
）
From the passage, We can infer
that the author ________.
A. is worried about underwater
tourism
B. shows great
interest in underwater tourism
C. is a little nervous about underwater
tourism
D. doesn't think
underwater tourism is a good idea
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水
艇以及水下用餐。
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
If the waters of the
ocean could be removed, the sea floor
with its wide
valleys
（峡谷）
, tail mountains
and long rivers in the sea would be a special sigh
t.
提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places
worldwide, including the
waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. <
/p>
提示可知，在冲绳
附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）理解推断题。根据文中语句
You can have a great ocean view.
提示可知，餐
馆的的墙应
该是用玻璃制造的，故选
C
。
（
4<
/p>
）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对
海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断
题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
When throwing away
rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in?
Have you ever noticed
the differently-
colored Bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer this
question. However, it's actually quite important
to
know
how
to
sort
your
waste.
Not
knowing
how
to
sort
waste
can
make
it
harder
to
save
energy
and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all
of it will go to a landfill and Be
Buried
（埋）
together. These
landfills can take up large areas of
ground that could have Been used for planting
trees or Crops.
The electronic waste
you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the
soil and groundwater.
Other pieces of
waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used
to make other things if they are
properly recycled.
With this in mind, many Cities in
China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns
（活动）
in
recent
years.
For
example,
Shanghai
announced
in
July
that
within
three
years,
all
of
its
residents
（居民）
should sort their waste into four
groups wet, recyclable, harmful and
dry.
can
eat,
recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like
medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs.
Finally, any waste
that's not wet,
recyclable or harmful will go in the
Many other Chinese Cities,
including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to
sort their garbage.
Now
that
you
know
this,
perhaps
you
can
do
your
part
to
protect
the
environment
and
encourage others to sort their
waste.
（
1
）
The
passage is most probably from a
（
an
）
__________.
A. newspaper
B. notion C. Advertisement
D. science story
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
垃圾箱
B.
垃圾填埋场
C.
农场
D.
陆地
（
3
）
Which of the
following things are harmful waste?
A. medicine, fluorescent
Bulbs and metal
B.
Batteries, glass and metal
C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and
Batteries
D. medicine,
Batteries and paper
（
4
）
The
author writes this passage in order to __________.
A. introduce waste-sorting
Campaigns in recent years
B.
tell people to sort the trash and protect the
environment
C. advise people
to sort the garbage into four groups
D. describe the disadvantages of not
sorting the garbage
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对
环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。
（
1
）推理题。
A
报纸，
B
概念，
C
广告，
D
科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利
于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根
据
can
take
up
large
areas
of
ground
that
could
have
Been
used
for
planting
trees
or
Crops
可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地
.
可知表示占地
与地点有关，而
If
you don't sort your waste
表示垃圾，故
landfill
是垃圾填埋场的意思，故
选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Harmful
waste
includes
things
like
medicine,
Batteries
and
fluorescent
B
ulbs
可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物
，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对
环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作
者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃
圾，保护环境，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻< p>
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相< p>
关信息锁定词意。
7
．
阅读理解
Students in Kenya are
returning for their third term. They begin their
school year in January
and it is broken
up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past,
students were not required to attend
school and the education was not free,
either.
I
taught
math,
English
and
physics
at
Chamasiri
Secondary
School
while
I
was
a
teacher
in
Kenya. This school had
four classrooms
﹣
one for
each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.
They are the
equivalent
（对等）
to our 9th,
10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from
classroom to classroom instead of the
students going from room to room. The Form I class
had 60
students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3
had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class
sizes became
smaller as the grades
continued on. Why did this happn? Many families
were very poor and could
not afford the
school fees
（学费）
.
Most countryside schools in Kenya
did not have a lot of money. As a result, there
were very few
textbooks for the
students to use. I had seven math texts for my
Form 2 class and 14 for the Form
I
class. Anything the students needed to know was
put up on the blackboard and the students
copied it down into their notebooks.
The notebooks became the students'
textbooks.
Kenyan
students study ten different subject areas. Some
of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home
and hopefully manage to find some time to study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been
becoming better and better in the past few years.
I'm sure
it will have a good
future.
（
1
）
Which grade does Form 3 refer
to
（指的是）
in the writer's
country
？
A. Grade 9.
B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11.
D. Grade 12.
（
2
）
Why
did the notebooks become the students'
textbooks
？
A. The students did not pay
the schools.
B. The schools
couldn't afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their
notebook.
D. The teachers
asked the students to take notes.
（
3
）
Why
do some students run home from
school
？
A. They aren't allowed to
stay at school.
B. They
don't like studying in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to
study.
D. They want to get
candles in the stores.
（
4
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is NOT
TRUE
？
A. In Kenya, a school year has three
terms.
B. The Form I class
had the most students.
C.
Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenyan education has been
improving.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
Chamasiri
Secondary
S
chool
的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个
年级一个班，到这
里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习
10
门科
目。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Form
1
，
Form
2
，
Form 3 and Form 4. They
are the
equivalent
（对
等）
to
our 9th
，
10th
，
11th and 12th grades.
第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分
别对应
9
、
10
、
11
、
12
年级，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。
根据
Most countryside schools
in Kenya did not have a lot of money.
肯
尼
亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Some
of
the
students
spend
over
an
hour
running
home.
They
do
chores
at
home
and
hopefully
manage
to
find
some
time
to
study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families do not have electricity and
may not even have candies for their children to
study by.
一些
学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在
家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多
家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们
学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学
习，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节理解题。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children
to
study
by.
可知，大多家庭没有
电，甚至没
有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C
选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，
与原文不符，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题
中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
8
．
阅读理解
When faced
with difficult situations in their lives, many
people find them too challenging and
give up, especially on their life
dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old
Argentinean
barber
（阿根廷理发师）
who was born
without hands.
But he was able to grow
up happy and independent because he always had the
support of friends
and family. In fact,
his inspiration for such work was his mother, who
is a hairdresser. At the age of
14,
he
began
to
take
interest
in
her
work
and
learned
all
kinds
of
hair
cutting
skills
from
her.
Although he first saw it as an
interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was
his dream job.
Gabriel's
family soon helped him open his first barbershop
in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked
at
for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan
Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an
organization
for
barbers
to
connect,
do
charity
（慈善）
work,
and
teach
hairdressing.
Later,
Gabriel
became
part
of
Argentina
Corta,
offering
his
services
to
people
of
all
ages so
they
can
build up the skills they need to get a
job.
Gabriel then moved
to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair
today. As a bright and caring
young
man,
Gabriel
tries
hard
to
not
only
be
a
barber,
but
also
make
a
connection
with
the
neighborhood.
He
says,
thing
that
I
like
the
most
about
my
job
is
that
people
feel
comfortable and stylish with my cuts
and that makes me feel happy.
Gabriel always does his best to be
independent. He never gives up. There is nothing
he can't do.
Besides cutting hair, he
has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even
to drive a car. He is no
doubt
inspiring others.
（
< br>1
）
When Gabriel was born,
what made him different from others?
A. He was born without
hands.
B. His special
haircut.
C. His life
dream.
D. His happiness and
independence.
（
2
）
At
first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills
________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from
his mother C. from his friends
D. by himself
（
3<
/p>
）
Which of the following
statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a
connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also
drive a car.
C. He joined
Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting
skills in San Isidro.
D. He
opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with
the help of his family.
（
4
）
What does
Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a
good ending.
B. You're never
too old to learn.
C. Nothing
is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：很多人
在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔
·
赫雷迪亚
没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和
支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理
发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了
骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
who was born without
hands.
可知，使他与众不同
的是剩下了就
没有双手，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
In fact, his inspiration for such work
was his mother, who is a
hairdresser.
At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her
work and learned all kinds
of hair
cutting skills from her.
可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）正误判断题题，根据
Gabriel's family soon helped him open
his first barbershop in
San Isidro,
Peru, which he worked at for one and a half
years.
可知他在家人的帮助下在
秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以
D
的叙述错误，故答
案是
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一
种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
9
．
阅读理解
Vaccines
should
keep
people
healthy
and
away
from
the
fear
of
diseases.
However,
some
problematic vaccines
found in China have caused big worries and anger
among people recently.
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines
for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally
in 24 provincial-level areas. Together
they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were
sold
by a mother and daughter
crime
（犯罪）
team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once
worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving
the hospital,
Pang began to sell
vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies
made the vaccines, but Pang
did not
keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the
vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have
already been arrested. Local governments are still
tracing
（追踪）
the problematic
vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are
working on the case, it has caused worries in the
public. Some
parents worry that the
problematic vaccines could be
toxic
（有毒的）
and refuse to take
their
children to get vaccinated in
hospitals.
But according
to the World Health Organization, there is little
risk of these vaccines, and they
are
seldom
toxic.
The
WHO
still
encourages
parents
to
protect
their
children's
health
through
vaccination.
（
1
）
How
many types of problematic vaccines have been found
in China?
A. 12.
B. 24. C. 570.
D. Not mentioned.
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 3, the phrase
A.
有毒
B.
有害
C.
失效
D.
丢弃
（
3
）
Why
did the vaccines lose the
effect
？
A. Because they were made
by unqualified companies.
B.
Because they were not kept at a low
temperature.
C. Because they
were sold by people without a licence.
D. Because they were not sold in the
hospitals.
（
4
）
What is the best title for the
passage?
A.
Keeping healthy through vaccination B.
The police and criminals
C.
Big worries and anger
D. The problematic vaccines
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：近年来
中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，
2011
年山东疫苗案
发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证
明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中第二段<
/p>
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such
as vaccines
for rabies and the flu,
have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level ar
eas
。
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段
Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a
low temperature
，可知
lose their effect
意思是失去它们的影响，
就是失效了，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段
Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a
low temperature
，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段
there
is
little
risk
of
these
vaccines,
and
they
are
seldom toxic.
，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫
苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选
D
。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗
案前后的事情，在理解短文
的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。
10
．
阅读理解
music,
life
would
be
a
mistake,
German <
/p>
philosopher
（哲学家）
Fr
iedrich
Nietzsche
said
over
a
century
ago.
Music
is
a
big
part
of
our
lives.
But
in
recent
years,
some
American schools have cut music classes
to control budgets
（预算）
.
For
example,
Chicago
public
schools
hurt
arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1,
000
teachers.
Among them, 10 percent of the teachers
taught art or music, according to The Washington
Times.
In fact, this is not just a
problem in the US. In other countries, such as
China and the UK, music
classes are not
thought to be as important as ones like science,
math and history. That's partly
because
music is not seen as a very important life skill,
and it isn't tested. Many students are busy
with schoolwork, so parents and
students choose to focus on subjects that are
tested more often.
However, learning music is
beneficial
（有益的）
in many ways.
When playing music, you
need different abilities to work together. It is
not as simple as it looks,
according
to
Kenneth
K.
Guilmartin
of
Music
Together,
an
early
childhood
music
development
program.
For
example,
when
playing
the
piano,
people
see
music
notes
and
decode
（解码）
them in
their brains. They also use their fingers to make
sounds. You need to deal with all these
things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with
science as well. You can see that many scientists
are good
at
playing
music
：
Einstein
played
the
violin
and
German
physicist
Max
Planck
was
talented
in
playing the piano.
< br>（
1
）
Some
schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.
A. they were too difficult
to learn B. students in the US
weren't interested in music
C. the schools wanted to control
budgets
D. there weren't enough
music teachers in the US
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word
（指代）
?
A. Students in Chicago. B.
Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago.
D. Fired teachers.
（
3
）
How
many scientists who are good at playing music are
mentioned in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion
according to this passage?
A. Music is as simple as it looks.
B. Music classes should be cut in some
schools.
C. Music is a big
part of our lives.
D. Music isn't a very important life
skill for us.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了很多地
区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音
乐在许多方面都是有益的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
some American schools have
cut music classes to control budgets
可知美
国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）词义猜测题。根据
Chicago
public
schools
hurt arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1, 000
teachers...10 percent of the teachers
taught art or music
芝加哥公立学校解雇了
1000
多名教
师
……10%
的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知
them
指代
被解雇的教师，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Einstein played the violin and
German physicist Max Planck was talented in
playing the piano
爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德
国物理学家马克斯
·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到
了
2
名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选
B
。
< br>（
4
）推理题。根据
Music has a special connection with science as
well
音乐也与科学有着特
殊的联系
可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
11
．
阅读理解
In our daily life, robots are often found to do
work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or
dirty. And we often see kids play with
toy robots.
But what
exactly is a robot? There are some important
characteristics
（特征）
that a
robot
must have. These characteristics
might help you to decide what is and what is not a
robot. It will
also help you to decide
what you will need to build into a machine before
it can be considered as
a robot. A
robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
First of all, your
robot would have to be able to sense the
environment around it.
Give
your
robot
sensors
（传感器）
:
light
sensors
（
eyes
）
,
touch
sensors
（
hands
）
,
chemical sensors
（
nose
）
, hearing sensors
（
ears
）
and
taste sensors
（
tongue
）
.
Movement
A robot needs to be
able to move around its environment. It can move
on wheels,
walk on legs or be driven by
small engines
（发动机）
. A robot
can move either the whole body
or just
parts of it.
Energy
A robot needs to be
able to power itself. Some robots might power
itself with sunlight,
some might with
electricity, while others with the
battery
（电池）
. The way your
robot gets its
energy will depend on
what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
A robot needs some kind of
robot its
knows what it is
to do.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. the toy
B. the characteristic C. the
machine D. the
engine
（
2
）
The
chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. See
B. catch C.
hear D.
smell
（
3
）
In
how many ways can a robot power itself according
to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
4
）
The
Chinese meaning of
A.
能源
B.
勤奋
C.
智能
D.
外观
（
5
）
What is the main purpose
of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a
robot is.
B. To tell what a
robot can do in our life.
C.
To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of
robots.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：机器人
及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。
（
1
）理解推断题。
A
玩具，
B
人物，
C
机器，
D
引擎；根据文中的语句
It will also help
you
to decide what you will need to
build into a machine before it can be considered
as a robot.
它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什
么，然后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之
前，机器还只是单纯的机器，而不
是机器人，因此
it
指代的是
mach
ine
，机器，故选
C
。
（
2
< br>）细节理解题。
A
看（眼睛），
B
抓（手），
C
听（耳朵），
D
闻（鼻子），根据文中
的语句
chemical
sensors
（
nose
），可知
chemical
sensors
相当于鼻子，即机器人的嗅觉，
smell
，故选
D
。
（
3
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句
Some robots might
power itself with sunlight, some might
with electricity, while others with the
battery
（电池）
.
理解可知
，一个机器人能以三种方式
为自己提供动力。故选
B
。
（
4
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
A robot
needs some kind of
机器人需要某种智
慧
，
intelligence
的含义就是智力，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的特征，故
选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
12
．
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
。
It was
Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet
island.
son kept moaning
（呻吟）
. In front of him was a
big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool
gentle wind was coming in from the
door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of
it.
Back at home, I'd
soon give up and hand the phone over to him after
five minutes of listening
to this kind
of moaning.
But not
here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old
son the rule
—
no emails, no
Facebook,
no video games, and no
iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.
Here we were on our
first day and
already, he couldn't stand it.
▲
I
walked down the grass road to the beach and looked
out to the sea. My 6-year-old
daughter
and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.
They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for
shells
（贝壳）
. This time, my
son joined us.
He collected shellfish
and other sea treasures. When we got back to our
little wood house, I gave
my son a
book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It
was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in
peace.
On Day 6, my son
was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun
going down. He was
playing with the
sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.
I realized how time slowed
down for
both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally,
we were able to sit quietly without
thinking about screens, phone calls and
e-mail.
A week away from
all the electronics arid Lile is good.
（
1
）
Wha
t is the special rule for the writer's vacation?
A. They couldn't use their
electronics.
B. They must
keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on
an island.
D. They should
collect as many shells as possible.
（
2
）
Which
of the following can be put in
▲
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with
him.
C. I just walked
outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his
iPhone and let him stay inside.
（
3
）
The
change of the son's feelings can be described as
________.
A.
angry → surprised → proud
B.
excited → peaceful →
bored
C.
worried
→ angry → hopeful
D.
bored → peaceful →
pleased
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Terrible Life on the
Island B. A Special
iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight
between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation Away from
Electronics
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在
科尔特斯岛进
行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题。根据
Before we
left, I had told my 10-year-old son the
rule
—
no emails, no Facebook,
no video games,
and no iPhone.
可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
I walked
down the grass road to the beach and looked out to
the sea.
My 6-year-old daughter and my
husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were
doing just
fine.
我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在
树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。故选
C
。
（
3
< br>）细节理解题。根据
In front of him was a big
window facing the blue ocean. And a cool
gentle wind was coming in from the
door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
可知他感到无聊，
The next few days
passed in peace.
第二天平静度过；
On
Day 6, my son was lying beside me on
the beach, watching the sun going down.
He was playing with the sand. And there was
something
shining
in
his
eyes.
到最后一天儿
子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。可知此刻他很高兴。儿子思
想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再
到高兴。故选
D
。
（
4
）题目归纳题。文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从
短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
13
．
阅读理解
A gentleman once
advertised
（登广告）
for a boy
to help him in his office, and nearly fifty
persons asked for the place. Out of the
whole number he chose one in a short time, and
sent all
the other boys
away.
a
recommendation
（推荐信）
with
him.
was orderly
（井然有序的）
.
took
off
his
cap
when
he
came
in.
and
answered
my
questions
quickly
and
respectfully
（恭敬地）
, showing that he was
polite.
（故意地）
laid on the floor, and
put it on the
table, while all the
others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing
that he was careful.
modest
（谦逊的）
.
and his teeth as white
as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that
his fingernails were clean,
instead of
having some untidy personal habits.
about a boy by using my
eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the
fine letters that he can
bring.
（
1
）
Choose the RIGHT word to
complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to
the context
（上下文）
.
A. kind
B. smart C. lovely
D. healthy
（
2
）
How
did the gentleman know the boy was polite?
A. He made his shoes clean
when he came in.
B. He took
off his cap when he came in.
C. He waited quietly for his
turn.
D. His teeth and
fingernails were clean.
（
3
）
The
gentleman laid the book on the floor because.
A. he used to be like
this
B. he wanted to know
who was orderly
C. he tried
to know who had tidy personal habits
D. he wanted to test the people who
asked for the job
（
4
）
What can you learn from
this passage?
A.
The gentleman was a foolish man.
B. All gentlemen can choose the right
person by using their eyes.
C. Good behavior
（行为）
and good habits are
important to a person.
D.
One should pay more attention to his
recommendation than to his behavior.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而
出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和
良好的品质。
（
< br>1
）词义猜测题。根据上一句
He gave his
seat to the disabled old man
他把座位让给了那位
残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。根据
He
took
off
his
cap
when
he
came
in
，
and
answered
my
questions
quickly and
respectfully
；
showing that
he was polite
可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭
敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
He lifted up the book
which I had purposely
（故意地）
laid on the
floor, and put it on the
table, while all the others stepped over it or
pushed it aside
；
showing
that
he
was
careful
可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起
来，故选
D
。
（
4
）理解
推断题。根据
and
the
things
that
I
can
discover
a
boy
by
using
my
eyes
for
ten
minutes, is worth more
than all the fine letters that he can bring.
可知从文章中我们可以了解到
一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要
的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理
判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都
需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出正确选项。
14
．
阅读
理解
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over
700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real
person or an invented character. In the
legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous,
he
helped strangers, and later his
kindness paid off.
The
Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young
man, who was good at archery
（射箭
术）
. One day he
was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal
hunting forest near Nottingham
in
England. There he got into trouble with a group of
men. Among them, he killed the cousin of
the Sheriff
（郡长）
of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw,
and soon the leader of
one hundred
outlaws, known as his
Robin
and
his
Men
always
looked
for rich people
and
asked
them
to their
camp
in
Sherwood Forest. When they arrived,
Robin gave them a good meal and played music for
them.
Then he took their gold away to
help the poor. Robin became most famous for
rich and giving to the poor.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was
Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated
the poor badly.
It
was
his
job
to
keep
the woods
safe
and
to
make
sure
that
nobody
stole
the
king's
deer. He
hated Robin because Robin was an
outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because
everyone else
loved him. The Sheriff of
Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his
never succeeded.
（
1
）
What was Robin
Hood like according to the
passage
？
A. Clever and full of
fun.
B. Smart and
serious.
C. Cruel to the
poor people.
D. Good at
telling stories.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. enemy
B. criminal C. king
D. fighter
（
3
）
What was Robin Hood best known
for
？
A. Playing beautiful music for the
rich.
B. Robbing the rich
and helping the poor.
C.
Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood
Forest.
D. Killing the
cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
（
4
）
Which
is the right order of what happened in the
story
？
①Robin became the leader of a group of
outlaws.
②Robin asked the
rich
people to Sherwood
Forest.
③Robin killed the
cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he
took away from the rich.
A.
①④②③
B.
②③①④
C.
③①④②
D.
③①②④
（
5
）
What can we
learn from the first and last
paragraphs
？
A. Robin Hood was a real
man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of
Robin Hood from books.
C.
The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular
nowadays.
D. Robin Hood
didn't get help from strangers who he once
helped.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章主
要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
In
the
legends
，
Robin
was
extremely
smart
and
humorous
，
he
helped
strangers
，
and later his
kindness paid off
在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生
人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选
A
。
（
2
）词意猜测题。根据
There
he
got
into
trouble
with
a
group
of
men.
Among
them
，
he
killed the cousin of the
Sheriff of Nottingham
在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中
，他杀
了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，
outlaws
应该是指逃犯，
故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Robin became most famous for
the poor
，可知罗宾以
“
劫富济贫
< br>”
而闻名，故选
B
。
（
4
）顺序排列题。
根据
he
killed
the
cousin
of
the Sheriff
of
Nottingham. Robin
became
a
legendary outlaw
，
and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws
< br>其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗
宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之
徒的首领和
Robin and his
always
looked
for
rich
people
and
asked
them
to
their
camp
in
Sherwood
Forest.
When
they
arrived
，
Robin
gave
them
a
good
meal
and
played
music
for
them.
Then
he
took
their
gold
away
to
help
the
poor.
罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营
地
，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的
金
子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为
③①②④
，故选
D
。
< br>（
5
）
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
People
have
told
stories
about
Robin
Hood
for
over
700
years. Nobody knows if he was a real
person or an invented character700
多年来，人
们一直在
讲罗宾汉的故事。
没人知道
他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这
篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细
节理解题可直接从短文的细节中
找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推
理判断划线部分的词在短文中的
意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行
判断。
15
．
阅读
理解
Friends
are important to the children. Research shows that
children who have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with
others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for
they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their
children whether they have made many friends, what
matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in
building friendships.
First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out
and meet others through getting on with their
parents.
Greet the child warmly and let
him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a
lot from how
their parents stay with
them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able
to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents
know the children have a conflict, let them work
it out on
their own. Only step in if it
is really necessary, for example, an argument is
getting physical.
Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick,
and Team Building Activities for Every Group by
Alanna Jones.
Encourage
children to express thanks to others. Parents can
encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Acco
rding to the article, if one child has no friend,
he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the
future
C. not know the
importance of making friends
D. not
find anybody to help him
（
2
）
Friendships can
be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with
others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（
3
）
The
writer's purpose of writing the article is to
.
A. tell what
parents should do to help children make
friends
B. show having
friends even does good to children's study during
the classes
C. tell parents
to understand the steps of children's
friendships
D. show how
important friendships are to children
<
/p>
（
4
）
When
children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each
other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and
believe their abilities
C.
let them work it out by themselves and help if
necessary
D. talk with them
and try to find good ways to let them stay
together
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋友对
孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人
联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为
家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties
later in life.
可
知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Friendship provides children with more
than just fun. By making
friends,
children learn how to get in touch with others and
solve problems. Having friends
even
does good to children's study for they can help
each other after class.
可知，有
一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩
，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building
friendships.
可知，文
章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
If parents know the children have a
conflict, let them work it out
on their
own.
可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自
己解决，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）
中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In
Chicago,
the
USA,
there
was
a
girl
called
Jenny.
She
was
very
polite
and
ready
to
help
everybody. One day she found a brown
paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and
saw
there was a lot of 1
in it. She thought she should hand it in to the
teacher, so she 2
it in
her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't
3 . As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom. After class, she told
her friend, Linda, about the money that she
4 .
Then, her greedy
（贪婪的）
friend 5
away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but
she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were
playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very
badly.
The other children stood around
her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny
kept calm and did
8 to
stop bleeding. She told the others to go to
teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took
Linda to the 10 and the
doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she
was all right
again. Jenny became very
11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house.
Her 13 turned red. She was crying.
She gave Jenny the 14
paper bag with the money in it and said,
money away. That day when you helped
me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell
you the
15 . You are such
a nice friend! 16 please don't tell
the teachers about this!
Jenny
said,
I
want
you
not
to
be
greedy
and
never
to
do
anything
wrong.
The
girl
thanked
Jenny
and
18 .
At
the end of the term Jenny was given a 19
for being a very helpful girl in the school.
Linda became an honest girl and was
20 greedy.
Once
wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread
2. A.
got
3. A. away
B. paper
B.
kept
B. out
C. money
C.
Sent
C. oft
D. fruit
D.
caught
D. in
4. A. lost
5. A.
took
B. found
B. brought
C.
Saved
C. put
C. when
D.
made
D. moved
D. what
D.
help
D. quiet
D. Before
D.
ears
D. brown
D. result
D.
So
D. woke up
D. reply
D.
usually
6. A.
workers′
B.
teachers′
C.
doctors′
D.
headmaster′s
7. A.
where
B. how
9. A. leave
8. A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
B.
treatment
C.
action
C. proud
C. Later
C.
nose
C. pink
C. truth
C.
Or
10. A. office
B. classroom
C.
hospital
D.
school
11. A.
popular
B.
healthy
12. A. In
13. A. eyes
14.
A. red
15. A. lie
16. A. For
B.
After
B. face
B. black
B.
story
B. But
17. A. honest
B.
polite
19. A.
report
B. gift
C. generous
D.
friendly
C. prize
18. A. got up
B.
cheered up
C. gave
up
20. A. never
B. sometimes
C.
always
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
B
< br>；（
3
）
D
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
B
；
（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
C
；（<
/p>
9
）
D
；（
10
）
C
；（
11
）
A
；（
12
）
B
；（
13
）
A
；（
14
）
B
；（
15
）
C
；（
16
）
D
；（
17
）
A
；
（
18
）
B
；（
19
）
C
；（
20
）
A
；
【解析】<
/p>
【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上
捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时< p>
摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。< p>
珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。
（<
/p>
1
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根
据文章第三段第一句中
After
class
，
she told her
friend
，
Mary
，
about the money
可知，书包里面装的是钱，
bread
面包，
paper
纸张，
money
钱，
fruit
水果，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它
交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里
面。根据
She
thought she should hand it in to the teacher,
所以她先把钱保存在书包里。
get
得到，
keep
保存，
catch
抓住，
send
发送，故选
B
。
（
3
）考查介词及语境理解．
句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据
As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom
可知老师不在，
in
the office
在办公室，
out
在外，
away
离开，
off
离开；脱落，
in
在
……
里，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）考查动词及语境理解。
句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章
第一段第三句和第四
句
One
day
she
found
a
brown
paper
bag
on
the
way
to
school
．
She
opened it and saw there
was a lot of money in it
．
可知是他发现了钱，
lose
丢失，
find
发现；
save
节省；保存，
make
制作，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）考查动词及语境理解。根据
After
school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office
again,
but she found the money was
missing.
可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，
tak
e
带走；
bring
带来；
put
放下；
move
移
动，故选
A
。
（
6
）考查名词及语境理解。
句意：放学后，
Kate
想再去老师
的办公室，但是她发现她的
钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以
again
表示再次去老师的办公室。
worker's
工人的，
teacher's
老师的；
doctor's
医生的，
headmaster's
校长的，故选
B
。
< br>（
7
）考查代词及语境理解。
句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中
缺少
宾语从句的引导词，
what
作
do
的宾语。
how
如何；怎样，
when
什么时候，
where
哪
里，
what
什么，故选
D
。
（
8<
/p>
）考查代词及语境理解。
根据
Jenny kept calm Jenny
非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来
止血。
not
hing
没东西；
everything
每样东西；
something
每样东西；
< br>anything
任意东西，故
选
C
。
（
9
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。
ask
sb.
for
help<
/p>
向某人
求助，
固定搭配，
treatment
治疗，
action
行动，
leave
许可，同意；休假
，
help
帮助，故
选
D
。
（
10
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着
<
/p>
琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检
查。根据
the
doctor
examined
her
carefully
可知她们来到了医院。
school
学校，
classroom
教室，<
/p>
hospital
医院，
office
办公室，故选
C
。
（
11
）考查形容词及语境理解
。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐
意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎
，
popular
受欢迎；
healt
hy
健康的；
proud
骄傲的；
quiet
安
静的，故选
< br>A
。
（
12
）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三
天
后，
after+
一段时间，多长时
间后，
in……
里；
after
在
……
后；
late
r
后来；
before
在
……
前，
故
B
。
（
13
）考查名词及语境理解。根据
She
was
crying
她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，
eye
眼
睛；
face
脸；
nose
鼻子；
ear
耳朵，故选
A
。
（
14
）考查形容词及语境理解。
句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了
珍妮．根据文章第
一段第三句中
One
day
she
found
a
brown
paper
bag
可知，纸袋是棕色的，
red
红色的，
black
黑色的，
pink
粉色的；
brown
棕色的，故
D
。
（
15
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我
觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据
said,
I
have
taken
the
money
away.
可知是告诉珍妮实情，
lie
谎言，
story
故事，
truth
实
情，真相；
result
< br>结果，故选
C
。
（
16
）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的
一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事
情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用
so
连接；
for
为了，表并列关系，
but
但是，表转折关
系，
or
或者，表选择关系，
so
因此，表示因果关系，故
D
。
（
17
）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了
一件错事。
Linda
对珍
妮
说出了真相，所以
琳达是诚实的。
honest
诚实的，
polite
有礼貌的，
generous
< br>慷慨大方
的，
friendly
友好的，故选
A
。
（
18
）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这个女孩感
谢珍妮，并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮
的谅解，可知很高兴，
ge
t up
起床，
cheer
up
高兴，欢呼，
wake up
醒来，
give up
放弃，故
选
B
。
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