-
最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
< br>
C
What is your favorite color? Ask
famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett
Johnson, and
Bono
（
singer
for
the
band
U2
）
,
and
maybe
they
will
say
“green.”
That’s
not
because
these
artists like the color green best.
Instead, they are interested in green
fashion.
Green
fashion is about making
（
and
wearing
）
clothes that are
good for humans, animals,
and
the
Earth.
In
the
past,
green
fashion
made
people
think
of
ugly
clothes.
But
today,
green
fashion is different. It is about
looking good and caring about the Earth and other
people. You can
have interesting
clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming
popular. For example, the U.K. company People
Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing
and accessories
（配搭物）
. They
are made from natural
fabrics
（织物）
like
cotton
and
wool.
Workers
who
make
the
clothes
are
from
countries
like
Kenya
（肯尼亚）
, and
Bangladesh
（孟加拉国）
. People
Tree pays the men and women good
money
for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a
clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are
sold,
EDUN uses most of the money to
help people around the world.
（
1
）
From this
passage, we know that “green fashion”
means________.
A. putting green color on your face
B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time
D. wearing clothes that are good for
the Earth
（
2
）
Today, green fashion is
___________.
A.
the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more popular and interesting
D. mostly popular with famous
persons
（
3
）
Which sentence about green
clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa.
B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women.
D. They use natural fabrics to make
clothes.
（
4
）
What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to
make clothes.
B. It makes
interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money
to help people.
D. It pays
people good money for the clothes they
make.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
Green
fashion
is
about
making
（
and
wearing
）
clothes
that
are
good
for
humans,
animals,
and
the
Earth
可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的<
/p>
衣服。故选
D
。
⑵
细节理解。根据第二段
But
today,
green
fashion
is
differ
ent.
和第三段
Around
the
world,
green
fashion is becoming popular
可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎
。故选
C
。
⑶
细节理解。根据第三段可知
he
U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's
clothing
and
accessories
（配搭物）
. They are
made from natural
fabrics
（织物）
like cotton and
wool.
Workers who make the clothes are
from countries like
Kenya
（肯尼亚）
, and
Bangladesh
（孟加
拉国）
.
People Tree pays the men and women good money for
the clothes they make.
可知他们
用
天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC
错误，故选
D
。
⑷
细节理解。跟最后一句
When
the
clothes
are
sold,
EDUN
uses
most
of
the
money
to
help
people around the world.
可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2<
/p>
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Shu Pulong has helped
at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was
seeing p
eople with snake
bites that led me to this career,” he
said.
In 1963, after
his army service, Shu entered a medical school and
later became a doctor of
Chinese
medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in
the mountains. There he often heard of
people who had their arms and legs cut
off after a snake bite in order to save their
lives.
“I
was greatly
upset when they told me the
story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot
afternoon. The old man was pulling
grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his
left hand. He at
once realized he had
been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he
wrapped
（缠绕）
a cloth
tightly around his arm to stop the
poison
（毒）
getting to his
heart. Running home he shouted,
`Bring
me the knife' Minutes later the man
lo
st his arm forever.”
“The heartbroken story
touched me so much that I decided to devote myself
to helping people
bitten
by
snakes.”
Shu
added,
“I
worked
very
hard
and
tried
my
best
to
make
a
good
snake
doctor.” And at last he made
it.
（
1
）
The
best headline
（标题）
for this
newspaper article is .
A. Amazing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
（
2
）
Shu
decided to devote himself to snake medicine
because .
A. he wanted to save people's arms and
legs
B. he had studied it at a
medical school
C. he had
seen snakes biting people
D. his army service had
finished
（
3
）
Why
did Shu go into the mountains?
A. He wanted to study snake
bites. B. He wanted to help
the farmers.
C. He was being
trained to be a doctor. D. He was
expected to serve in the army.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following can explain the word upset in the
third paragraph?
A. sad B.
surprised C. interested
D. frightened
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍
了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历
和原因，
1
963
年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多
农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成
就。
（
1
）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中
There
he
often
heard of people who had their arms and
legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save
their lives.
描述可知。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中
As part of his
studies he had to work in
the mountains
.
描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad<
/p>
伤心的；
surprised
吃惊的；<
/p>
interested
感兴趣的；
fri
ghtened
害怕的。故选
A
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Shirley
Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at
the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.
She
was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting
and dancing. In 1934, she
starred
（主
演）
in
the movie
Bright Eyes
. From
then on she became famous around the world. Later
she
starred in other movies and won a
Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
For many Americans born in the
1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen
star but
also a close friend in their
childhood. She was remembered by the world as
“little angle” for all
time. An
American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple
encouraged the whole c
ountry during
the Great
Depression
（大萧条）
.”
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband
and wife. They are disabled. They completed the
first Chinese
encyclopedic
（百
科知识的）
dictionary for deaf people and
people with hearing problems.
The
dictionary
includes
words
on
medicine,
education,
psychology,
law,
history
and
culture
about deaf people's
life. This book provides a learning tool for this
special group of people and it
helps
them know about the world more easily.
They spent six years and over
1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected
material for the
book by themselves,
then they invited a lot of experts across the
country to write.
The
book
is
warmly
welcomed
by
the
deaf.
One
of
the
readers
said,
“The
book
shows
that
we're not alone. We can
have our own way to co
mmunicate with
the world. ”
（
1
）
From the passage we know that
Temple .
A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes
B. began to star in her first movie
when she was ten
C. was not
an on-screen star
D. was encouraging during the Great
Depression
（
2
）
According to the passage, Shi
Li and Cui Jiping .
A. are disabled people full of love
B. wrote many famous books
C. finished the book by themselves
D. live a very hard and poor
life
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE about
the book?
A. It
is the first world encyclopedic
dictionary.
B. Deaf people
can know about the world more easily with the help
of it.
C. It took them
sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It includes medicine and art about
the life of deaf people.
【答案
】
（
1
）
D<
/p>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文报道了名人<
/p>
Shirley Temple
、
Shi
Li and Cui Jiping
的事迹。
Temple<
/p>
曾经
著名的儿童电影明星，在
1935<
/p>
年
2
月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济
大萧条时期，
Temple
鼓励着整个国家。
< br>Shi Li and Cui Jiping
是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障
碍的人编写
了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
（１）细节理解题。根据
An
American
movie
star
said,
“Little
Shirley
Temple encouraged
the
whole country during the Great Depressi
on
（大萧条）
.”
可知在美国经济大
萧条时期，
Temple
鼓励着整个国家，故选
D
。
（２）推理判断题。根据
They are
disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclop
edic
（百
科知识的）
dictionary
for
deaf
people
and
people
with
hearing
problems.
可知
Shi
Li
and
Cui
Jiping
是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋
人和听力有障碍的
人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选
A
。
（３）细节理解题。根据
This book
provides a learning tool for this special group of
people and
it helps them know about the
world more easily.
可知这本书为这群特殊
人群提供了一个学习
工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选
B
。
4
．
阅读理解
Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe that their family members don't
know them as well as their friends do. In large
families, it
is quite often for
brothers or sisters to fight with each other and
then they can only go to their
friends
for some ideas.
It is
important for teenagers to have one good friend or
a group of friends. Even when they are
not with their friends, they usually
spend a lot of time talking to each other on the
phone. The
communication is very
important in children's growth, because friends
can discuss some things
that are
difficult to say to their family
members.
However,
parents often try to choose their children's
friends for them. Some parents may even
stop their children from meeting their
good friends.
Have you
ever thought of the following
questions?
Who chooses
your friends? Do you choose your friends or your
friends choose you? Have you
got a good
friend your parents don't like? Your answers are
welcome.
（
1
）
Many teenagers think that
can understand them better.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（
2
）
is very important to teenagers.
A. To make children choose
friends
B.
Communicating with their friends
C. To stop making friends
D. Making phone calls
（
3
）
When
teenagers have something difficult to say to their
parents, they usually .
A. stay alone at home
B. fight with their parents
C. discuss with their friends
D. go to their brothers or sisters for
help
（
4
）
The
underlined sentence
A. You
are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B. Your answers are always
right.
C. We've got no idea,
so your answers are welcome. D. You can give
us all the right answers.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：许多青
少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们
相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样
了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然
后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法
。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要
的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他
们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然
而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些
父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不
喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
They believe that their family members
don't know them as well
as their
friends do.
可知，年
轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是
A
。
（
2
< br>）细节理解题，根据
The
communication
is
very
important
in
children's
growth,
可
< br>知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
friends
can discuss some things that are difficult to say
to their
family members.
可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的
回答来讨论这些问
题，故答案是
A
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前
后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
5
．
阅读理解
Students at a primary
school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province
were required to clean the
school
toilets to help them develop good
habits.
But
some
parents
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
can't
see
the
advantages
of
students
doing such
chores
（杂事）
. They think that
the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school
cleaners.
In fact,
parents, schools
and society play an
equally
（同等地）
important role
in developing
the character of
students. It is good for schools to give students
such tasks, because few of the
students
will do them at home. Their parents want them to
do homework only. In recent years,
some
parents will make mountains out of molehills when
students are asked to do some chores
in
schools.
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some
even
challenge
the
schools'
teaching
methods
and
management.
As
a
result, many
primary
schools,
especially those in
big cities, do not let students join in outdoor
activities during breaks, fearing
that
they might get hurt. This is bad for the
development of students' best
qualities.
What the
primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth
praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and
teach them the spirit of rules as well as
teamwork. Also, it
can make students'
in-school experiences more meaningful.
（
1
）
A
primary school in Fuzhou required the students to
.
A. do homework
only B.
finish homework at school
C.
clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets
（
2
）
Som
e parents don't think that the school should
provide students with .
A. a proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to be teachers
D. more housework
（
3
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
愚公移山
B.
山穷水尽
C.
小题大做
D.
眉飞色舞
（
4
）
What is the
main idea of the passage
？
A. Students shouldn't do
any chores in school.
B.
Parents require students to do some chores in
school.
C. Some parents
think doing some chores is harmful to
students.
D. Doing some
chores can develop students' good
qualities.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所
小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一
些父母的意见及其好处。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Students at a primary school
in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to
help them develop good habits
可知福州一所小学让学
生
们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
They think that the
school should provide students with a proper
education,
not the chance to be school
cleaners.
可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）推断题。根据后句
Som
e
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some even challenge the schools'
teaching methods and management.
一些家长抱怨老
师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，
故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨题，根据
< br>Doing
chores
can
put
a
sense
of
responsibility
into
students'
minds
and
teach
them
the
spirit
of
rules
as
well
as
teamwork.
Also,
it
can
make
students'
in-school
experiences
more
meaningful.
可
知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
At
my
primary
school,
I was
one
of
the
smartest
kids
there.
I
never
studied,
but
always
got
perfect scores. I thought I was born
clever. At least I believed so. I was also a
prodigy in music
according to myself. I
could sing better than almost everyone else in my
school. I was pretty sure
that once I
got to the sixth grade, everyone would be
surprised by me.
But
actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to
show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could
do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More
talented
（有天资的）
gir
ls
often
sang
solos
（独唱）
.
I
believed
I
wasn't
smart.
I
believed
I
wasn't
talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to
work very hard. Every prize for the best singer
was given to
me
for
hard
work
and
effort.
Grades
were
still
very
poor
but
they
improved
little
by
little.
I
worked really hard. However, I was
never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently
that I really don't have to be the best at
everything. I was too
hard on myself.
In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates
never laughed at me.
No
one
is
perfect.
There
will
probably
always
be
someone
better
than
me
at
something.
Anyway, there are about seven billion
people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at
everything,
and that's really
okay.
（
1
）
What does the underlined part
A. A smart kid.
B. A crazy fan. C. A common
child. D. A lazy girl.
（
2
）
Whe
n the writer was at the new class, ___________.
A. she lost her interest in
music B. she had
difficulty in learning
C.
she surprised everyone in the class
D. she got separated from her
friends
（
3
）
What has the writer realized
recently?
A.
There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to
success.
C. Don't expect too
much of yourself. D. It's not
necessary to care about the result.
（
4
）
Which
would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn't perfect
B. My past life as a young
girl
C. Hard work doesn't
work
D. What to do when you're not
perfect
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者通
过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了
人无完人
的人生
道理。
（
1
）词义
猜测题。根据文中句子
I
could
sing
better
than
almost
everyone
else
in
my
school
．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选
A
。
（
2
）理解推断题。根据文中的语句
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't
wait to show
everyone what I could do.
However, there was always someone else who could
do better than
me. My grades began to
suffer.
理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段
I really don't have to be the best at everything
．可推
断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选
C
。
（
4
）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在
各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果
失败的故事．故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意
从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意
之后找出正确选项。
7
．
阅读理解
A small
robot may help children who are ill in hospital or
at home. These children may feel
lonely
without
their
friends
or
classmates.
The robot
takes
their
places
at
school.
Through
the
robot, the
children can hear their teachers and
friends.
The
robot
is
called
AV1. A
Norwegian
company
called
No
Isolation
created
the
robot.
Dolva
explains how the robot AV1 works. She
says from home, children use a tablet or phone to
start
the robot. Then they use the same
device to control the robot's movements. At
school, the robot
becomes their eyes,
ears and voice.
and control its movements and talks
through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the
voice at school.
The robot is equipped
with speakers, microphones and cameras that make
communication easy.
AV1
is large and looks like a human for a reason.
Dolva says this is important because the robot
is supposed to be a friend of the
children.
can't pick it up and take it
with them. This is supposed to be their
friend.
simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will
help some children feel less lonely while they are
not in class.
（
1
）
The
children can do the following things EXCEPT
__________ through the robot.
A. hearing the
teachers
B. talking with
their friends
C. doing their
homework
D. listening to
music
（
2
）
The
underlined
phrase
equipped
with
in
Paragraph
3
has
the
same
meaning
as
A. repairs
B. has C. enjoys
D. plays
（
3
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
new robot helps children feel less
lonely
B. How to make
yourself feel less lonely
C.
A Norwegian company
D. How
to use a robot
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了挪威一家名为
“
无隔离
”
的公司发明的叫
AV1
机器
人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，
听老师说话
，但是不能做作业，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题，
is equipped with
是被用
……
装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因
此是拥有的意思，，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）标题
判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故
答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断
题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
8
．
阅读理解
A gentleman once
advertised
（登广告）
for a boy
to help him in his office, and nearly fifty
persons asked for the place. Out of the
whole number he chose one in a short time, and
sent all
the other boys
away.
a
recommendation
（推荐信）
with
him.
was orderly
（井然有序的）
.
took
off
his
cap
when
he
came
in.
and
answered
my
questions
quickly
and
respectfully
（恭敬地）
, showing that he was
polite.
（故意地）
laid on the floor, and
put it on the
table, while all the
others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing
that he was careful.
modest
（谦逊的）
.
and his teeth as white
as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that
his fingernails were clean,
instead of
having some untidy personal habits.
about a boy by using my
eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the
fine letters that he can
bring.
（
1
）
Choose the RIGHT word to
complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to
the context
（上下文）
.
A. kind
B. smart C. lovely
D. healthy
（
2
）
How
did the gentleman know the boy was polite?
A. He made his shoes clean
when he came in.
B. He took
off his cap when he came in.
C. He waited quietly for his
turn.
D. His teeth and
fingernails were clean.
（
3
）
The
gentleman laid the book on the floor because.
A. he used to be like
this
B. he wanted to know
who was orderly
C. he tried
to know who had tidy personal habits
D. he wanted to test the people who
asked for the job
（
4
）
What can you learn from
this passage?
A.
The gentleman was a foolish man.
B. All gentlemen can choose the right
person by using their eyes.
C. Good behavior
（行为）
and good habits are
important to a person.
D.
One should pay more attention to his
recommendation than to his behavior.
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