-
最新英语│英语中考英语阅读理解
(
有难度
)
经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
< br>
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your
worries? Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps
to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you're worried
about.
Sometimes, you
will know what you're worried about. Other times,
you might not. Try to find
it out
first. If you can't, you can ask for
help.
Think of ways to make
it better
There is
always something you can do to help you feel less
worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and it won’t solve your
problem.
Grades at
school are often a top worry for kids. If you're
worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:
☆
Why are grades important?
What do grades mean to me?
☆
How do I get ready for
class? Do I go over
（复习）
my
notes even when there isn't a test?
☆
Do I have a
good place to do my homework?
☆
Have I tried
different ways of studying?
Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone
to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,
or teachers for help.
（
1
）
How
many steps of dealing with your worries are
mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage?
A. Two
B. Three C. Four
D. Seven
（
2
）
When you don't know what you're
worried about, _______.
A. you should try to find it out
B. you can't ask for help
C. you don't need to think of ways
D. you can sit there
worrying
（
3
）
If
you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself
these questions except “_______”.
A. Why are grades
important? B. What do
grades mean to me?
C. How do
I get ready for class? D.
Why don't my friends like me?
【答案】
（
1
）
< br>B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述
了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问
题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三
是请求帮助。
⑴
细节理解题。根据
Whether your worries
are big or small, you can take these three steps
to
deal with your worries:
描述
，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选
B
。
⑵
细节理解题。根据
Try to find it out
first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.
描述，可知当你
不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选
A
。
⑶
细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题
★
，可知不包
括选项
D
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
If you could see a movie of your life before you
lived it, would you want to live it? Probably
not. The excitement of living is that
you don’t know what’s coming.
Sure, it’s hard to see
uncertainty in such positive
（积极的）
li
ght when you’re out of work, or
when you feel like you’re failing. But
uncertainty is really another word for
chance.
When Allison
graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over
the place but had no idea
what she
wanted to do. She took a job in
consulting
（咨询）
, but she knew
she wouldn’t stay
there. She took the
GRE and scored so high that she was able to
increase her income
（收入）
by
teaching students. Still, she didn’t
think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison
knew she
wasn’t doing what she wanted,
but she didn’t know what she wanted.
She worried. All her friends were
going to graduate school or starting their own
businesses. She
was
lost
and
felt
that
she
would
never
find
anything
out.
After
six
years,
Allison,
by
having
a
general
（全面的）
plan
in mind,
got
married,
moved
to
the Midwest,
and
used
her
consulting
experience to get
a great job. Allison realized that she spent her
years finding her way: time well
spent,
and time we must all take if we’re being honest
with ourselves.
The
only way to lead an interesting life is to face
uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
your
life
is
not
your
own
—
it
is
a
path
someone
else
has
chosen.
Moments
of
uncertainty
are
when you create your
life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty
usually begins with a job
hunt, but it
doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means
another round of uncertainty.
Instead
of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal
with uncertainty.
（
1
）
From the first two
paragraphs, we can learn that
.
A. being out
of work is a sad thing B.
uncertainty is what makes life
interesting
C. life in a
film is more exciting than real life.
D. chance never appears when we need
it
（
2
）
What troubles Allison after
graduation?
A.
She couldn’t find a
well
-paid job.
B. She had no money to start a
business.
C. She was not
sure what to do.
D.
She didn’t score high enough for
graduate school.
（
3
）
How
did Allison feel about her
six years’
working experience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed .
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
（
4
）
What may be
discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to deal with
uncertainty.
B.
What role uncertainty plays in life.
C. Why people fear uncertainty.
D. Whom to go to when facing
uncertainty.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于人生
的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确
定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们
的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决
办法。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解。根据
< br>The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
可知生活
的刺激性正是因为他的
不可预知性，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解。根据
bu
t had no idea what she wanted to do.
及下文
描述可知选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据
Allis
on realized that she spent her years finding her w
ay:
及本段描述可
知选
D
。
（
4
）推理判断。根据
you should find some ways
to deal with uncertainty.
及上文描述可知本
段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选
A
，如何处理不确定性。
点评：阅读中，要注意作者的
观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着
问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
3
．
阅读理解
Everybody hates rats.
But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What
happens after an
earthquake? We send in
rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people.
Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to
find living people. But dogs are big and they
can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller
animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is
trained to smell people. When this happens, the
rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity
jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.
The rat has
smelled that
person.
Although there
are already robots which can do this job, rats are
better. Robots' noses don't
work well
when there are other smells around. Rats are good
at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat
would get out if it wasn't
safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
co
urse
）
.
（
1
）
Where do you
think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about
toys.
B.
In a history book.
C. In a
newspaper about science. D.
In an advertisement.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when
smelling.
C. Rats are as
clever as radios. D. Rats can see
things in the dark when doing rescues.
（
3
）
Why
does the
A. Because rats
can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats
have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C.
Earthquakes
D. Rats for
rescue
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎
样营救人的。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现
，故
选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on
its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给收音机，而没
有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
rat would get out if it
wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
A doctor entered the
hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important
surgery
（外科手
术）
.He
found the boy's father in the hall waiting
worriedly.
On seeing
him, the father cried out,
？
Don't you know
that my son is in
danger
？
Don't you have any
sense of duty
？
The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I
wish you'd calm down so that I can do my
work.
？！
What if your son was in
this room right now
？
Would
you calm down
？
If your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do
？
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and replied,
will
do
our
best and
you
should
also
pray
for your
son's
healthy life.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor
went out happily,
！
Your
son is
saved
！
？
when seeing the
nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming
down her face,
He was at the
burial
（葬礼）
when we called him
for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to
finish his son's burial.
（
1
）
What did the
doctor do after he received the call for the
surgery?
A. He
asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as
possible.
C. He discussed
the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was
finished.
（
2
）
The
father shouted at the doctor because he thought
.
A. he had
waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long
time
（
3
）
Who
told the truth to the father in the
end
？
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
（
4
）
What is the best
title for the text
？
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C.
Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完手术后
这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，
<
/p>
医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
the
father cried out,
父亲喊道，
“
你为什么花这么长时间来？
，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了
，故
选
A
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face
护士泪流满面的告
诉
他
......
，可知护士最后告诉
了父亲真相，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术
后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，
可知
Think before you decide
适合
做标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
Shirley
Temple,
the
once-
famous
child
film
star,
died
at
the
age
of
85
on
February
10,
was
born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting
and dancing. In 1934, she
acted
（主演）
in the film Bright
Eyes.
From then on she
became famous around the world. Later she
starred in other films and
won a
Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
For many Americans born in the
1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-
screen star but
also a close friend in
their childhood. She was remembered by the world
as the forever
angel
！
An
American
film
star
said,
Shirley
Temple
encouraged
the
whole
country
during the Great
Depression
（大萧条）
.
Shi
Li
and
Cui
Jiping
are
husband
and
wife.
They
are
disabled.
They
completed
the
first
Chinese
enc
yclopedic
（百科知识的）
dictionary
for
deaf
people
and
people
with
hearing
problems.
The dictionary includes words on
medicine, education, psychology, law, history
and culture
about deaf people's life.
This book provides a learning tool for this
special group of people and
it helps
them know about the world more easily.
They spent six years and over 1, 000,
000 yuan on the book. They first collected
material for
the book by themselves,
then they invited a lot of
experts
（专家）
across the
country to write.
The
book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the
readers said,
we're not alone. We can
have our own way to communicate with the
world.
（
1
< br>）
Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in
.
A. 1928
B. 1934
C. 1935
D. 1948
（
< br>2
）
From the passage we
know that Temple .
A. was not good at dancing B. began
to star in her first film when she was ten years
old
C. was unfriendly to her
fans
D. encouraged the whole country
during the Great Depression
（
3
）
According to
the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A. are disabled people full
of love
B. wrote
many famous books
C.
finished the book by themselves
D. live a very poor life
（
4
）
Which
of the following is TRUE about the
book
？
A. It is the first world encyclopedic
dictionary.
B. It can help
deaf people know about the world more
easily.
C. It took them
sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It introduces medicine and art about
the life of people.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了曾经著名
的儿童电影明星雪莉
·
坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平
他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Later she starred in other films
and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
可知在
1935
年
2
月赢得了
Juvenile Oscar
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Little
Shirley
Temple
encouraged
the
whole
country
during
the
Great
Depression
（大萧条）
.<
/p>
可知雪莉
·
坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励
全国，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
They are disabled. They completed
the first Chinese encyclopedic
（百科知
识的）
dictionary for deaf people and
people with hearing problems.
可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔
吉
平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾
人，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
This book
provides
a
learning
tool
for
this
special
group
of
people
and
it
helps them
know about the world more easily.
可知这本书为
聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们
更容易了解世界。故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival
is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on
the 15th day of the
eighth month of
lunar calendar. A few days before the festival,
everyone in the family will help to
make the house clean and beautiful.
Lanterns will be hung in front of the
house.
On the evening of
the festival there will be a big family dinner.
People who work far away from
their
homes will try to come back for the reunion
（团聚）
. After dinner, people
will light the
lanterns which are
usually bright and round. Children will play with
their own toy lanterns happily.
At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
People
can
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
mooncakes which are the special food
for this festival.
Father's
Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in
the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,
a
loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea
that society must celebrate a day to honour
fathers, because they make important
contributions to the raising of
children.
People
celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers
and expressing love to them by giving
popular gifts like cards, flowers,
chocolate and ties. Little children often give
handmade gifts to
their
dads.
（
1
）
What will people do before the Mid-
Autumn Festival?
A. Light the lanterns.
B. Have a big family dinner.
C. Clean their houses and hang the
lanterns.
D. Enjoy the
moon.
（
2
）
What does the moon usually look like
on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Red and round.
B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright.
D. Red and small.
（
3
）
When is Father's Day in
the US?
A. On
the third Sunday of June.
B. On the second Sunday of
June.
C. On the third
Saturday of June. D. On the
second Saturday of June.
（
4
）
Who
came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children.
B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd.
D. A loving son.
（
5
）
Why
did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?
A. Because fathers want to
get together with their children.
B. Because fathers express great love
to their children.
C.
Because fathers give popular gifts to their
children,
D. Because fathers
make contributions to the raising of
children.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国重要
的节日
——
中秋节。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
A few days before the festival,
everyone in the family will help to make the
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns
will be hung in front of the house.
可知在中
秋节前人们帮助
打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
可知月亮是圆的和明亮
的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Father's Day is celebrated on the
third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
< br>可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Sonora
Smart
Dodd,
a
loving
daughter
from
Spokane,
had
the
good
idea
that society must celebrate a day to
honour father
可知
Sonora Smart
Dodd
提出庆祝父亲节的
主意，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节题。根据
because
they make important contributions to the raising
of children.
可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要
贡献。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
On
the
afternoon
of
the
day
that
we
arrived
in
Xingcheng,
we
left
for
Qinhuangdao.
It
was
raining heavily while we
were on the highway. I kept the speed less than
100 kilometres per hour.
We got to
Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a
hotel a normal room with a large
bed,
an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan
more or less is worthy of that.
The next morning, it only took us
less than 30 minutes to get to the beach.
Policemen were
everywhere, and they
guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20
yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys
because none of us could swim. The water was not
too deep near the beach and
with a life
buoy I could float on the water in order not to
get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also
the first time that I used it. But my daughter was
fascinated
by
the
sand.
She
played
with
the
sand
with
all
her
attention,
which
made
us
laugh.
The
environment in Beidaihe
was fine, although it was not very clean, and we
had a good time.
By
the
way,
in
the
evening
we
visited
the
shopping
street
in
the
central
city.
We
visited
a
shopping street near
Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and
dining. Of course, we
had some seafood
there too.
（
1
）
The
writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train
B. by bus C. by car
D. by plane
（
2
）
What do the underlined words
A.
防晒霜
B.
救生圈
C.
游泳衣
D.
游艇
（
3
）
What was the
writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the
beach.
B. Having a
picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.
D. Playing with the sand.
（
4
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room
with 300 yuan a night.
B.
The writer's wife is very good at
swimming.
C. The environment
is very clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some seafood that
evening.
（
5
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. The
trip to Beidaihe
B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe
D. The food in Beidaihe
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者去北
戴河旅行。
（
1
）推断题。根据
I kept the speed
less than 100 kilometres per hour.
我把速度保
持在每小时
100
公里以下。可知是开车，即
< br>by car
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据后句
because
none
of
us
could
swim.
因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救
生圈，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
But my daughter was fascinated by
the sand. She played with the sand with
all
her
attention,
which
made
us
laugh.
但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起
来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Of course, we had some seafood
there too.
当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了
海鲜，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
For Schultz, a 77-year-
old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz
is part of a group of around
50 Germans
who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk
Road.
Speaking of his
journey, he says,
child, but now I
finally have a chance to experience it.
The
two-month
bus
journey
will
take
the
group
through
Germany,
Russia,
and
other
4
European
countries.
They
will
then
enter
China
from
the
country's
western
part.
It
will
be
an
unforgettable memory for
them.
Nearly
half
of
the
13,000-kilometer
trip
will
be
inside
China.
From
Xinjiang
in
the
west
to
Shanghai
in
the
east,
the
German
visitors
will
see
more
than
20
Chinese
cities.
have
managed the
trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An
increasing number of people, not only
from German-speaking countries, have
been joining us,
Almost
26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015,
and about 5 million of them were from
Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and
the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel
destinations
for European tourists.
Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says,
cities, the culture in western China
attracts
（吸引）
me
more.
As Shi Xiang, head
of the China Tours, says,
Silk Road is
good for people to know more about China,
especially the northwestern part of the
country.
（
China
Daily
）
（
1
）
How
will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By subway.
（
2
）
According to Liu
Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the
trip?
A. For 26
months.
B. For around 10 years.
C. For 2 months.
D.
For about 20 years.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
标志
B.
道路
C.
品牌
D.
目的地
（
4
）
Which is the best title
for this passage?
A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy
silk
B. Silk Road: An old
brand to attract Chinese
C.
Silk Road: A new way to learn about
China
D. Silk Road: A better
chance to see modern cities
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路
到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程
13,000
公里，途径
20
多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文
化了解。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Schultz is part of a group
of around 50 Germans who are
on a bus
journey along the ancient Silk Road.
理解可
知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸
之路旅行，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
We
have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around
10
years.
理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年
，故选
B
。
（
3
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
Beijing,
Xi'an,
Shanghai
and
the
Yangtze
River
are
traditional Chinese travel destinations
for European tourists.
以及
Speaking of where he wants
to
go,
可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京
，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的
旅行目的地，故选
D
。
（
4
）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解
中国。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
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