-
英语│英语阅读理解日常生活类
(
有难度
)
经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读下面的材料
.<
/p>
从每小题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family
left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
2
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
People in tall
buildings
Walking fast
or slow;
And in stores
below;
People in the
city
Riding
elevators
Up and down
they go.
20 Up and
down they go.
5 People on
the sidewalk,
People
walking singly,
People
on the bus;
People in a
crowd;
People passing,
passing,
People saying
nothing,
In back and
front of us.
People
talking loud.
People on
the subway
25 People
laughing, smiling,
10
Underneath the ground.
Grumpy people too;
People riding taxis
People who just hurry
Round and round and round.
And never look at you!
People with their hats on,
Sing a song of people
Going in the doors;
30 Who like to come and go;
15 People with umbrellas
Sing of city people
When it rains and pours.
You see but never
________!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best word for
the blank is ________.
A.
borrow B. throw
C. know D.
allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
3
．
阅读理解
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood by everyone in the world? If
there is, the answer might be
EMOJIS
（表情符号）
.
Emojis are a kind of special
language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.
A group called
the
Unicode
Consortium
works
on
choosing
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014. They show what people think about
and like.
Emojis can be
used to represent
（代表）
different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces
with
different skin
tones
（肤色）
were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor,
police
officer
and
painter.
This
year, emojis
of
disabled
people were
added
including
emojis
of
blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
（指的是）
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends
（潮流）
.
New emojis in 2019 also include
several animals, such as
sloths
（树懒）
and
flamingos
（火烈
鸟）
.
These animals are not very common, but are known
to many people. For example, sloths
have
become
popular
because
of
the
2016
film
Zootopia
（《疯狂
动物城》）
.
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have included flamingos in their designs in recent
years. This animal makes
people feel
like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we
live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to
come.
（
1
）
Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
Unicode Consortium.
B. An
emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.
（
3
）
In
which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015. C. In
2016. D. In
2019.
（
4
）
According to the passage, emojis
include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different
skin tones
B. popular
films
C. some interesting
animals
D. different
jobs
（
5
）
Which sentence is Not True according
to the passage?
A. People all over the world might
understand emojis.
B. Emojis
can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths
in their works.
D. Emojis
are changing and growing every year.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍表
情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Pictures
are used to put meaning across.
可知，表情符号通
过图画来表达
想法，故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
A group called the
Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2
014.
可知，
it
在这里指代
the Unicode Consortium
（统
一编码组织），故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
This year, emojis of disabled
people were added including emojis of blind
people
and
people
in
wheelchairs.
可知
，此处的
this
year
指
2019
年，即是
2019
< br>年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中，故选
D
< br>。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
（肤色）
were
added.
In
2016, different jobs were added , such
as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis
in 2019
also
include
several
animals,
可
知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工
作，但是未提到电影，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
可知，许
多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，
故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中
常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4
．
阅读理解
Please Take my Children to Work
Day
（
PTCW
Day
）
first began as a
holiday for hard-working
and tired
stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this
day is fit for any parent. It was created
in 2003 and is celebrated each year on
June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It
encourages friends
and family to take
care of the children so that the stay-at-home
parent can have some time to
relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year.
Kamehameha the Great was the
monarch
（君
主）
of
Hawaii. He is famous and respected for
establishing
（建立）
the Kingdom
of Hawaii in
meha Day is a public
holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for
people School and
most businesses are
closed.
D-Day is
celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy
landings in France on June 6, 1944.
On
the day, American army and other Allied
forces
（盟军）
fought hard and
the World War
Ⅱ
（
W
W
Ⅱ
）
in Europe was
over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses
have normal opening
hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14
each year to honor the United States flag. On the
same day,
the United States Army
celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a
great celebration across the
country,
it is not a public holiday.
（
1
）
If
you are a stay
﹣
at
﹣
home parent, what can you do to relax
on PTCW Day
？
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children.
D. Do some housework.
（
2
）
Which is
a public holiday
？
A. PTCW Day.
B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D
﹣
Day.
D. Flag Day.
（
3
）
When is the United
States Amy's birthday
？
A. On June 6.
B. On June 11.
C. On June 14.
D. On June 25.
（<
/p>
4
）
What can we know
about
D
﹣
Day
？
A. It is celebrated in
France.
B. The
WW
Ⅱ
ended before
1944.
C. Businesses are
closed for it.
D. The
Normandy landings happened in 1944.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文分别讲
述了
Work
Day,
Kamehameha
Day,
D
﹣
Day
和
F
lag
Day
等节日时间，以及它们的意义。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一句
Please
Take
my
Children
to
Work
Day
（
PTCW
Day
）
first
began as a holiday for
hard
﹣
working and tired stay-
at-home mothers to take a day off.
带孩子<
/p>
工作日
（
PTC
W
日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知，这一天
妈妈们可以休息一天，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Kame
hameha Day is held on June 11 each year.
Kamehameha
Day is a public holiday in
Hawaii
，
and this is a day off
for people School.
卡美哈美哈日每年
6<
/p>
月
11
日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的
公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据最后一段
Flag
Day
is
celebrated
on
June
14
each
year
to
honor
the
United States flag On
the same day
，
the United
States Army celebrates its birthday
，国旗日
是
每年
6
月
1
4
日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是
< br>6
月
14
日，故选
C
。
< br>（
4
）细节理解题。根据第三段
D-Day
is
celebrated
in
the
U.
S.
to
memorize
the
Normandy
landings in France on June 6
，
1944.1944
年
6
月
6
日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在
1944
年，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
<
/p>
5
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句
子正误。
Dear Dr.
Green,
Dear
Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you
feel. It's not easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy
being a mother, either.
never tired of talking. She talks
here and
It's common for kids to
have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have
two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family
are all busy, so they
often leave notes
to each other. Here are these four notes of
today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
4:00
pm
To Jenny,
Mr.
King
rang,
telling
there
is
no
football
It's
your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice
today,
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
play
with him after school.
the
football match tomorrow.
Jenny
6:45
pm
To all,
my homework in my bedroom.
9:00 pm
To
Kevin,
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
Kevin
back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
（
1
）
_____________ was asked to
walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum
B. Kevin C.
Jenny
（
2
）
Kevin was doing his homework in the
______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（<
/p>
3
）
Kevin could find
his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door C.
in the bag
（
4
）
What will Kevin probably do
tomorrow?
A.
Play with Teddy.
B.
Play tennis.
C. Play
in a football match.
（
5
）
What can we learn
from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at
home.
Kevin
Has anyone found my tennis shoes?
I'm doing
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
B. Mr. King
may be a coach.
C. Mum
washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文讲
述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文
，另一个是
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
To
Jenny
，
It's your turn to walk
our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school
，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的
宠物狗泰迪。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
6
：
45
pm
，
To
all
，
Has anyone found my
tennis shoes
？
I'm doing my
homework
in
my
bedroom
，
Kevin
，可知，时间
6
：
45
，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
back
door.
Good
night
，
dear!
Mum.
可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
To
< br>Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛。故选
C
。
（
5
）细节推断题。根据
To
Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选
< br>B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
7
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。
As we all
know,
English
is
an
important
subject
in middle
school.
Everyone knows
that
they
must
learn
English
well,
but
some
people
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions which may help you with
your English.
The
biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry
that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that
they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid
of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't
afraid of making mistakes can we learn English
well.
The fastest way to
learn something is to do it again and again until
you get it right. Learning
English
needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you
from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good
environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to
English radios, watch English news, movies and TV
programs.
Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
The
more
English
materials
that
you
have
around
you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises
and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing
exercises and
taking tests you can
really improve your English. If you never test
yourself, you will never know
how much
you are making progress.
（
1
）
The
biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to
learn
B. being afraid of
being laughed at
C. looking
foolish
D. making
mistakes
（
2
）
The
fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over
again
B. listening to it
every day
C. going over the
fear
D. going to a foreign
country
（
3
）
To
create a good environment, you need to do many
things except ________.
A. putting English books around your
room
B. listening to English
radios
C. watching English
news and movies
D. speaking
English with your friends only in class
（
4
）
Acc
ording to the passage, English exercises and tests
are ________.
A.
very necessary
B. not
helpful at all
C. very
boring
D. not
important
（
5
）
How
many suggestions on how to learn English are
mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中
<
/p>
biggest
problem
is
people's
own
fear
和
worry
that
they won't say things
correctly or that they will look foolish
及
at
可知，最大的问题是人们自己
的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人
嘲笑。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中
fastest
way
to
learn
something
is
to
do
it
again
and
again
until
you get it right
和
可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地
所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）
。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
Speak English with your friends whenever
you can
可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知
选项
D
叙述不符合文章的内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve your English
可知，通过做练习
和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选
A
。
< br>
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段中
Don't
be
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
和第三段中
learning
English needs
practice
及第四段中
The best way to
learn English is to have a good
environment
还有最后一段中
However,
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve
your
Engl
ish
可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查
阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找
出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
8
．
阅读理解
At some
point in life, many people develop a mental
（精神）
problem.
While most people get over it, for
others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent
of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.
It's
thought that the number of
teenagers with mental illness around the world
will increase by half
by 2020. It will
become one of the main causes of illness, and even
death.
In China, the
picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of
teenagers under the age of 17 have
a
mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and
relationships have always caused stress, but today
the
stress is much higher than before,
the WHO said.
A
research centre in Oxford University says that
young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
（渠道）
of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see
about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young
uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.
Also, according to
China
Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for
help with their mental problems.
They
fear that others will think less of them if they
say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator,
makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three
quarters of
young people believe their
mental problems have a social
stigma.
It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter
of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they
developed a mental problem.
Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng
warned that,
problem
forever.
—
ask for
help,
told
China
Daily
.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is NOT the cause of stress according to the
passage?
A.
Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the
future.
（
2
）
Why
don't Chinese people ask for help with their
mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in
time.
C. They can keep their
mental health secret. D. They are afraid of
being looked down upon.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害
（
4
）
Elaine Peng advised the
teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C.
ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（
5
）
The
main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for
help
B. tell about
teenagers' stresses
C. call
public attention on teenagers with mental
illness
D. show some
different opinions from different
countries
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述世
界上许多人有精神疾病，到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
. the Internet was a
special source
（渠道）
of stres
s.
可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌
，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，
D
描述与原文不一
致，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental tro
uble.
可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a
social stigma.
可知，在英国，超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出
stigma
的意思是
“
羞耻
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
If we hide our mental
health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选
C
。
（
5
）推断
题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对
患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9
．
完形填空
Note-taking is a skill
that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
It can make you
confident
（自信的）
when you are
studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't
know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes
on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy
them or write down the most 2
facts of all in class. Different teachers do
things 3 .
For example,
some teachers may 4 lots of dates
and facts in class, 5 they only
write the important ones on the
blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything
down, but
they may say something
important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to
6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too
fast and you can't 7 what
he is saying, you can ask him after
class.
Compare.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be
good for your learning. It can
also
help you and your classmates correct some
8 .
Organize.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes
for each subject in one notebook so
that you can find everything 9
when a test comes.
Good
note-taking takes time. If you decide to
recopy
（重写）
your notes every
evening, you'll
surely have less time
to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in
the coming test.
1. A.
teachers
B.
students
2. A.
common
B. boring
C. workers
C.
important
3. A.
happily
B.
differently
C.
quietly
4. A. take
out
B. take care
of
C. pay attention
to
5. A. though
B. but
6. A.
laugh
7. A.
follow
9. A.
easily
10. A. pay
B. repeat
B.
change
B. quietly
B. spend
C.
because
C. cry
C. review
C.
early
C. save
8. A. examples
B.
questions
C.
mistakes
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
C
< br>；（
5
）
B
；（
6
）
B
；（
7
）
A
；（
8
）
C
；
（
9
）
A
；（
10
）
C
；<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
（
1
）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知
道怎样做笔记。
A.
老师；
B.
学生；
C.
工人。根
据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选
B
。
（
2
）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。
A.
普通的；
B.
无聊的；
C.
重
要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，
故选
C
。
（
3
）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式
不同。
A.
高兴地；
B.
不同地；
C.
安静地。根据常识可
< br>知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选
B
。
（
4
< br>）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。
A.
拿出；
B.
照顾；
C.
关注。老
师关注的是日期和事实，故选
C
。
（
5
）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。
A
.
尽管；
B.
但是；
< br>C.
因为。根据前句可
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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