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河南机电高等专科学校试题库
Reading
Comprehension
Directions: There are ten
reading passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions. For each
question there are four suggested
answers marked A, B, C and D. You
should choose the best answer.
Passage 1
Melbourne, with a population of over
3.5 million, is the second largest
city
in
Australia.
It
is
clean,
safe,
dynamic
and
exciting,
and
well
known
internationally for its universities
and other educational institutions. The city
has
well-planned
tree-lined
wide
streets
and
many
beautiful
parks
and
gardens. It has a good
transport system of roads, buses, trains, and
trams(
电
车
).
The
La
Trobe
University(
拉特罗布大学
)
campus
is
connected
to
the
Central
Business
District
by
trams,
express
buses,
and
bus
and
train
connections.
Melbourne
is
a
culturally
rich
city,
and
is
home
to
large
communities of people
from all parts of Europe, the Americas,
Africa, and
Asia. The city
is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music,
opera, ballet, art,
culture, and shops,
and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne
people are
enthusiastic about sports,
and the city hosts many famous international
sports
events. Near Melbourne there are
beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches,
national
parks,
forests,
wineries(
葡萄酒厂
),
winter
snowfields
and
summer
resorts. The climate is temperate and
comfortable, with warm summers and
cool
winters.
In
summer,
maximum
daytime
temperatures
range
from
26
℃
to 36
℃
, and in
winter from 12
℃
to 18
℃
. . The
weather in Melbourne can be
variable
from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the
world's best city
to live in by the
Economist Intelligence Unit.
36. Melbourne is well-known in the
world for its__________________.
A)
large population
B)
educational institutions
C) transport
system
D) beautiful parks
and gardens
ing
to the passage
，
Melbourne is
a city where_________.
《
英语
》
第
1
页（共
16
页）
A) rich people choose to
live
B) the best wine is
produced
C) various cultures exist
D) Asian food is popular
38. Melbourne
people are very interested in_________.
A) sports
B)
sunbathing
C) sightseeing
D) traveling
39. The word temperate in
the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10)
，
most probably means
________.
A) hot
B) mild
C) dry
D) cold
40. The
best title for the passage might be_________.
A) An Ideal Place for Shopping
B) A City with the Best Climate
C) The World’s Best City to Live
in
D) The World’s Most
Beautiful City
BCABC
翻译：墨尔本，一个人口
超过
3500000
，是澳大利亚第二大城市。它是
干净的，安全的，动态的和令人兴奋的，和知名的大学和其他教育机构。
城市有好的计划去美丽的公园和花园绿树成荫。它有一个很好的道路，
< br>公共汽车，火车运输系统，和有轨电车（电车）。拉特巴大学（拉特罗
布大学）校
园是连接到的有轨电车，中央商务区快车，和公共汽车和火
车连接。
墨尔本是一个文化丰富的城市，
是家大型社区从欧洲各地
的人们，
美洲，
非洲，亚洲。这座城市以餐厅，剧院，音乐，歌
剧，芭蕾，艺术，文化，
《
英语
》
第
2
页（共
16
页）
和商店，和一个活跃的夜生活。墨尔本
人热衷于体育运动，和城市拥有
许多著名的国际体育赛事。墨尔本附近有美丽的海岸线和
优良的海滩，
国家公园，森林，酒庄（葡萄酒厂），冬季滑雪场和避暑胜地。
气候温和舒适，温暖的夏天和冬天凉爽。在夏季，白天最高温度范围从<
/p>
26
到
36
℃℃
，冬季在
12
℃
18
< br>℃
1 ]
他天气。
墨尔本可以天天在变。
2002
。墨尔本被评为世
界上最适合居住的城市经
济学家情报单位。
< br>36
。墨尔本是世界上著名的
____________
______
。
一）人口众多
B
）教育机构
C
）运输系统
D
）美丽的公园和花园
37
。根据文章，墨尔本是一座
_________
。
一）富人们选择生活
B
）是生产最好的葡萄酒
C
）各种文化的存在
D
）亚洲最受欢迎的食物是
38
。墨尔本人在
_________
很感兴趣。
一）体育
B
）日光浴
C
）观光
D
）旅行
《
英语
》
第
3
页（共
16
页）
39
。这个词在句中的
“
温和的气候是温带
……”
（
10
行），最有可能的手
段
________
。
一）热
B
）温和的
C
）干
D
）冷
40
。这篇文章最好的标题可能是
_________
。
一个理想的购物场所）
B
）与气候最好的城市
C
）是世界上最适合居住的城市
D
）是世界上最美丽的城市
Passage 2
The White House is the most
visited residence in the world. Tours may
be
scheduled
through
our
Washington
DC
office.
Due
to
security
and
scheduling
procedures,
there
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
requesting a tour:
·
Only groups of 10 or more
may request a tour.
·
Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one
month's advance
notice from the date of
the tour.
·
Notice of
whether your application is accepted will be given
10 days
prior to
the date
requested. All
tours, even after they
have been confirmed,
are subject to
cancellation due to security interests.
·
Tours are only conducted
Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to
11:30 am.
·
To
process
your
request
for
a
tour,
please
contact
our
Washington
office at
(202)224-5521 and provide the following
information:
《
英语
》
第
4
页（共
16
页）
·
Date(s)
requesting.
·
Security
information for each person in your party,
including, name as
it
appears
on
I.D.
(I.
D.
required
for
ages
14
and
up),
date
of
birth,
social
security number, country of origin, and
citizenship(
公民的身份
).
·
A
home
address
and
daytime
and
evening
phone
numbers
for
the
designated(
指派的
)
leader of the group.
·
A
contact number while in DC for the designated
leader of the group.
After
your
request
is
confirmed
or
denied,
our
office
will
contact
you
with
further instructions.
CBBAA
翻译：白宫是访问量最大的居住在世界上。旅行可能会定期通过我们的
华盛顿特区办公室
。由于安全和调度程序，有需要之旅之前你应该知道
一些事情：
?
只有
10
人
以上的团体可能会要求导游。
?
请求
必须从参观日期至少一个月的提前通知提交。
?
是否您的申请被接受的通知将给予
10
天的日期之前
要求。
所有的旅行，
即使他们已经证实，是由于安全利益，取消
。
?
旅行仅仅是进行星期二至星期六
上午
7:30
至
11:30
。
?
处理你的请求，为
旅游，请联系我们的办公室在（
202
）
224-5521
并提
供以下信息：
?
日期（的）请求。
?
安全信息在你的聚会，
每个人包括姓名，
证件
（身份证需要
14
和
年龄）
，
出生日期，社会安全号码，原产地，和公民（公民的身
份）。
?
家庭地址和白天和晚上为指
定的手机号码（指派的）的领导小组。
?
联系号码在
DC
组的指定领导人。
您的请求后，确认或否认，我处将与你联系的进一步指示。
《
英语
》
第
5
页（共
16
页）
1
。本通知是为了提供信息
_____
。
A.
调度的华盛顿之旅
B.
白宫的安全系统
C.
参观白宫的应用
D.
义务导游
2
。白宫是对公众开放的
_____
。
A.
平日只
五天一个星期
每隔一天
D.
只有在周末
3
。对于白宫参加旅行团的应用程序必须
submitte
d____
。
A.
正是在申请日期
B.
提前至少
30
天
任何一天，星期二和星期六之间
C.
巡回演出的日期前
10
天
4
。在你的旅行请求已被证实，
____
。
它仍然是可能的，你可能会被取消
你仍然可以改变你的参观日期
你可以参观白宫的那一天
它是你立即开始你的旅行必备
《
英语
》
第
6
页（共
16
页）
5
。从文章中可以推断
that____
。
A14
岁以下的青少年不允许访问白宫
B.
外国人是不太可能被允许参观白宫
C.
单独旅行也可用于个人游客
D.
安全是主要的关注在白宫旅行任务调度
Passage 3
When you speak on the telephone, you
cannot use your facial (
面部的
)
expression,
eye
contact
and
gestures
to
help
communicate
your
message.
Your voice must do
the job.
A good voice is pleasant to
listen to because it communicates a positive
message. Keep in mind the following
qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a
voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder
when giving
important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a
chance
to understand your message
without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind
that as you speak the other person may
be taking notes.
Pronunciation
is
the
correct
way
to
say
a
word.
To
avoid
mispronouncing
(
读错音
) words,
you
may wish
to
check the
pronunciation
of unfamiliar words in
the dictionary before you use them.
People
with
an
accent
unlike
yours
may
not
understand
your
pronunciation of some words. You also
may not understand the pronunciation
of
some
of
their
words.
In
these
cases,
careful
pronunciation
is
very
important
for
effective
communication.
You
may
need
to
repeat
or
spell
words that are unusual or easy to be
misunderstood.
翻译：当你接电话时，你不能用你的面部（面部的）表
达，眼神和手势
来帮助传递你的信息。你的声音必须做的工作。
一个好的声音好听是因为它传达了一个积极的消息。记住下面的一个很
< br>好的声音品质：
《
英语
》
第
7
页（共
16
页）
声音不太大也不太软。说大声点，让重要信息的时候。慢慢地
说，足够
让听众有机会无需重复它了解你的消息。记住，当你说其他人可能做笔
记。
发音是说的一个词的正确方法。为了避免
发错音（读错音）的话，你可
能要检查不熟悉的单词的发音词典中使用前。
口音不像你的人可能不理解你的一些词的发音。你也可能不理解他们的
一些单词的发音。
在这些情况下，
仔细的进
行有效的沟通是非常重要的。
你可能需要重复或拼写的单词是不寻常的或容易被误解。<
/p>
Passage 4
The
first
aid
(
急救
)
you
learn
from
a
course
is
not
quite
like
reality.
Most
of
us
feel
afraid
when
dealing
with
real
thing
By
overcoming
these
feelings,
we
are
better
able
to
use
the
first
aid
to
cope
with
the
unexpected.
Doing your
part
First
aid
is
not
an
exact
science,
and
is
thus
open
to
human
error.
No
matter
how
hard
you
try,
the
casualty
(
伤者
)
may
not
respond
as
hoped.
Some
conditions might lead to death, even with the best
medical care.
Giving care with
confidence
The casualty
needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can
create an
air of confidence and safety
by:
?
being in
control, both of yourself and the problem;
?
acting calmly
and reasonably;
?
being gentle, but firm, with your
hands, and speaking to the casualty
kindly, but hopefully.
Building up trust
Talk to the casualty throughout your
examination and treatment
(
治疗
).
?
Explain what
you are going to do.
?
Try to answer questions honestly to
reduce fears as best as you can. If
you
do not know the answer, say so.
翻译：急救（急
救）你从课程学习是不是很像现实。我们最感到害怕的
时候处理
“
真实的东西
”
。
克服这些情感，
我们能够更好地使用急救应对突
《
英语
》
第
8
页（共
16
页）
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