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最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
<
/p>
1
．
阅读下面的材料
.
从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month
since my family left Hong Kong for England and we
are fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
2
．
阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher,
Miss Mak, held a class meeting.
Does
anyone want to join this meaningful event
(
活动
)?
raising
money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
Tom was
hesitant(
犹豫的
)
，
but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela
sold flags in a busy street.
buy
...?
into Angela's collection bag. Then
she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.
Angela happily.
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw
a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a
few coins in her hand. She asked,
Fund
for the Homeless Childred?
donation(
捐赠
) and Tom gave her a flag.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
Al
last,
their
collection bags were
so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud.
（
1
）
Why
did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the
activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers.
（
2
）
When Miss Mak asked Tom to
have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（
3
）
Where did Tom and
Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In
their school. C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
（
4
）
How
much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen
dollars. D. Twenty
dollars.
（
5
）
How
did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Tom
与
Angela
在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，
出色地完成了任务。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children but he was
not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
理解可
知，
Tom
不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选
D
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom was hesitant(
犹豫的
)
，
but he finally nodded.
理解可
知，最后在
Mark
老师的鼓
励下，
Tom
最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.
理解可知
，
Tom
与
Angela
在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选
A
。
（
4
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The
man
smiled
and
put
five-dollar
coin
into
Angela's
collection bag.
理解可知，第一个人给了
Angela
五美元
，故选
A
。
（
5
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly and bravely.
理解可知，
Tom
与
Angela
通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题
目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我
们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
3
．
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。<
/p>
Your
English teacher has introduced a play to your
class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years
old
Peter, students, 15
years old
Susie,
student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in
autumn
Place: Sunny
Park
(
The
four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They
are tidying up.
)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic.
I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace:
That's
no
excuse
for
not
tidying
up,
Benny.
Come
over
here
and
help
me
pack
up
the
leftover food. Peter,
can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the
plate.
Peter:
(
Speaking unhappily to
himself
) How can I always get the dirty
and difficult jobs?
It's
not fair.
(
Peter
throws
a
bit
of
water
on
the
fire.
Then
he
picks
up
the
ashes
(
灰烬
)
with
an
old
newspaper and
wants to throw them into the long
grass.
)
Susie:
(
Sounding surprised
) What
are you doing, Peter? That's d…
Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught
f
ire.
Susie: And
the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(
Benny and Grace come
over quickly. They help put out the fire
completely.
)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I
done?
Grace: You know that
we should do everything carefully, don't
you?
Peter: (With his head
in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I
done?
（
1
）
How
does Peter feel about his job?
A. Clean an easy
B. Dirty and difficult
C. Great and interesting
D. Noisy and harmful
（
2
）
What word
do you think Susie would say in the sentence
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
（
3
）
Which of the
following sentences is true?
A. There are five people in
the play. B. Peter's
carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the morning.
D. Benny refuses to help others tidy
up.
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文以
角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个
学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于
Peter
的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中
Peter
的第一句话
How
can
I
always
get
the
dirty
and
difficult
jobs?
我怎
么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，
Peter
认为自己的
工作又脏又难（
dirty
and difficult
）。故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
判断题。由下文中
Peter
说得
newspaper
has
caught
fire
，
由于
Peter
把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险
的事情。可以推知
Susie
说那样做是
危险的。
A
：
dirty
脏的；
B
：
difficult
困难的；
C
：
delicious
可口的；
D
：
dan
gerous
危险
的。故选
D
。
（
3
）正误判断题。由文中
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years
old
；
Peter, students, 15
years
old
；
Susie,
student,
14
years
old
；
Grace,
student,
14
years
old.
可知选项
A
< br>，不符合文章内
容，故排除
A
；
Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught
fire.
和由文中
Benny,
Grace,
help!
Help!(Benny
and
Grace
come
over
quickly.
They
help
put
out
the
fire
complete
ly)
可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项
B
符合文章内容，故选
B
；
Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn
；
Time:
One
Sunday
afternoon
in
autumn
；
Place:
Sunny
Park
；
(
The four teenagers have just
finished the picnic. They are tidying up.
)
可知选项
C
不符合
文章内容，故排除
C
；
That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come
over here and help me
pack up the
leftover food.
可知选项
D
不符合文章大意，故排除
D
。综上所述，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes people eat
four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and
dinner.
People have
breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the
morning. They eat porridge, eggs
or
bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon
tea is from four to five in the
afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
After
that
they
eat
some
other
things,
like
bananas,
apples
or
oranges.
But
not
all
English
people
eat
like
that.
Some
of
them
have
their
dinner in the middle of the day. Their
meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and
all these
meals are very
necessary.
（
1
）
Many English people have
________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three C. four
D. three or four
（
2
）
People may have ________
for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or
coffee
C. tea and
coffee
D. bread and
eggs
（
3
）
People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine C. five
D. one
（
4
< br>）
People don't have ________ for
their dinner.
A.
porridge B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat D. meat or
fish
（
5
）
In
many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day C. at
noon D. at night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶
和晚餐。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day:
breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
People have
breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or
bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
breakfast.
理
解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包
，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Lunch comes at one o'clock.<
/p>
理解可知，英国人经常在一
点吃午饭，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
First
they
have
soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables. After that they eat some other things,
like bananas, apples or oranges.
理解可
知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选
A
。
（
5
< br>）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Some of them have
their dinner in the middle of the day.
理
解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力
，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
I'm writing this
article in China, far away from my home in the
United States. You might wonder
what
I
do
to
remember
my
mom
on
Mother's
Day.
Well,
l
certainly
call
her
to
say
Mother's
Day
I still remember the
first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally
figured it out, I asked,
does mom get a
special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day
for us?
My mom
explained, in that way that only moms seem to be
able in explain,
is Children's
Day!
I knew that I had
messed up. I thought about all the time and love
my mom had given me. I
thought
about
the
food
she
had
made,
the
toys
she
had
brought
and
the
long
hours
she
had
spent
with
me.
There
might
not
be
a
perfect
mom,
but
there
is
mom's
love,
which
can
fix
anything.
After that day, for 364 days, I was looking
forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year l forgot
Mother's Day. It was also the last year I
forgot.
Are you
struggling to consider what to do for your mom on
Mother's Day?
Common
things are to write a message that thanks for the
love she has given you, send her a
card
or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is
-DON'T FORGET!
（
1
）
How
does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?
A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his
mom.
（
2
）
What might the underlined phrase
A.
弄
清楚
B.
预
料到
C.
归纳出
（
3
）
Why
did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?
A. Because he missed his
mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time
with his mom.
C. Because he
realized he had got much care from his
mom.
（
4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there
isn't a Children's Day
B. To
advise us not to forget to keep our own
promises.
C. To remind us to
remember the love mom has given us.
（
5
）
Which
is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk
B. An Important Day C. An
Expensive Gift
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者理
解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
（
1
）细节题。根据
l certainly call her to say
可知，
作者今年给妈妈打
电话庆祝母亲节，故选
A
。
（
2
）
词义猜测题。根据
I
asked,
does
mom
get
a
special
holiday?
Why
isn't
there
a
Children's
Day
for
us
我问，
< br>“
为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问
< br>问题是为了弄明白道理，
figure out
是弄清
楚的意思，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
I
thought
about
all
the
time
and
love
my
mom
had
given
me.
I
thought
about the food she
had made, the toys she had brought and the long
hours she had spent with
me. There
might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's
love, which can fix anything
我一直想
着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可
知，
作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈
妈的照顾，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
thanks for the love she has given
you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But
the most important thing is -DON'T FORG
ET
感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一
份礼物。但
最重要的是
-
别忘了可知，
这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故
选
< br>C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，
提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节
可知
An Important
Day
是合适的标题，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
6
．
根据短
文内容选择正确答案。
A
The
2014
FI
FA
World
Cup
,
the
twentieth
World
Cup
football
match,
was
held
in
Brazil
from
June
12th,
2014
to
July
13th,
2014.
Thirty-two
teams
from different countries brought us
sixty-four wonderful games during the
World
Cup.
This
is
the
second
time
the
World
Cup
is
held
in
this
country
and
the
fifth
in
South
America.
Thousands
of
football
fans
watched
the
games.
A
Bite
of
China(
舌尖上的中国
)
,
a
mouth-watering
documentary
TV
program featuring delicious Chinese
food, has interested a large number of
people. The program has become very
popular since it was shown on TV.
The
documentary
provides
not
only
Chinese
delicious
food
but
also
the
relationships between people and food.
“We made this documentary with
our
respect and love for food. I hope it will help
people learn more about
Chinese food as
well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr.
Chen.
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