-
人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon, it was very
hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go
swimming. There
was
a
new
and
large
swimming
pool
near
their
house.
It
was
free
for
the
first
week.
So
they
wanted to have a try there. When they
got to the swimming pool, they were told to read
the
notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules
®ulation
Swimming Pool
Rules ®ulation
*The
swimming pool is open from 8:00 till
22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit
before using the pool.
*Take
a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole
area.
*Watch your children
all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella
without
permission
（允许）
.
*Diving
（跳水）
into
the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your
swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or
who have shin diseases
（疾病）
can't enter the pool.
After reading the notice, the Greens were all very
clear about what they should do and how
they could keep themselves safe in the
swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all
the
afternoon.
（
1
）
The
greens were told to ________ first when they got
to the pool.
A.
go swimming B. read the notice
C. fill in the from D. buy the
tickets
（
2
）
According to the rules, Mr. Greens
should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower
B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot
D. send
the children back
（
3
）
The
rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they
swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the
time
B. wear a swimming
suit
C. carry umbrellas with
them
D. dive into the
pool
（
4
）
From the passage, we know that
________.
A. the
swimming pool is open from 7:00 to
20:00
B. people can stay in
the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can
enter the pool
D. the Greens
family spent the whole afternoon in the
pool
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他
家附近新开了一个大型游泳
池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了
游泳池，他们被告知首先要
看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持
自己在游泳池的安全。他们
在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
When
they
got
the
swimming
pool,
they
were
told
to
read
the
notice first.
可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条
T
ake a
shower before entering the pool.
可知进入
游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据游
泳规定第七条
Diving
（跳水）
into the pool is not allowed
可知
不允许在池中跳水，故选
D
。
<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句<
/p>
They enjoyed themselves there all the af
ternoon.
的
描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下
午，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节
及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Swimmers
Wanted
Can you swim? Do
you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on
weekends?
Come and join
us. Call Mr. Clark at
530
－
6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play
chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can
come here every Sunday
evening.
Tel
：
828
－
4940
Add
：
Room 102 in School
Building
Let's Learn
French
（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French?
Join the French club now. Time
：
< br>8
：
00 a.
m.
～
11:00 a. m.
from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at
569
－
5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music
lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the
drums? Welcome
to our Star Rock
Band!
Please call Victor
at 758
－
4612 or send an
e
－
mail to music
@.
（
1
）
What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess. C. To sing.
D. To speak French.
（
2
）
Mary can swim well and
she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter. C. Mr.
Clark. D.
Victor.
（
3
）
Jerry joins the chess club. When
does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B.
8
：
00 a. m.
～
11
：
00 a. m. from Monday
to Friday.
C. Every Sunday
morning.
D. Every Sunday
evening.
（
4
）
You
love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band
How can you
contact
（联系）
with
them?
A. Call
828
－
4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School
Building.
C. Call
569
－
5348.
D. Send an e
－
mail
to music @.
（
5
）
Sandra can speak French well.
She is good with kids and teaches them French. She
works
from Monday to Friday. Where does
she work?
A. The
Star Rock Band.
B. The French
club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介
绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课
时间等。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
Chess
Club
，里面提到
Mr. Scott can teach
you
。可知，斯科特先生
教你下棋。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Swimme
r
Wanted
，最后一句话
Call
Mr.
Clark
，可知，玛丽游泳
游
得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
You can
come here every Sunday evening.
你每个星期天晚
上都可以
来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部
。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由联系方式：
Please call Victor at
758
－
4612 or send an e-mail
to music @
.
可知，请致电维克多在
758 -
4612
或发送电子邮件到音乐
@ 126com
。故选
D
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
Can you speak French? Do you want
to learn French? Join the French
club
now. Time
：
8
：
00 a. m.
～
11
：
00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
你会说法语吗？你想学法
语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午
8:00
～
11:00
。可知，桑德拉会讲法
语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期
五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这
是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清
题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从
细节中找出问题答案。
3
．
阅读理解
How much
physical
（身体的）
activity do you
do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles
to school or to work. They cut wood,
carried water or heavy things, washed clothes,
worked in
the fields, etc. Now we have
washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't
grow vegetables,
and parents usually
drive their kids wherever they want to go. But
your body was
designed
（被
设计）
for
physical
activity,
and
without
enough
exercise
it
starts
to
slow
down
and
become
unhealthy. There are
some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead
of
（而不是）
using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike
to school
（
Don't ask your mum
or dad to drive you to
school
）
.
Play games after class or after
school.
Practise skills
like running, catching,
throwing
，
kicking,
hitting
，
or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with
a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the
dog
（
If you haven't got one,
borrow one from a
neighbour
）
.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up
with? You can do a lot of these things by
yourself. There are
lots of other
things that you can do. They may cost some money,
and you will have to keep that
time
free.
（
1
）
Who
did more physical activity according to Paragraph
1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.
（
2
）
Why
do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.
（
3
）
What does the
phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any
place.
C. You can do it with
anyone.
D.
You can do it without spending money.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking
with friends.
B. Play games
when you have free time.
C.
Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do
exercise.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
< br>
In
the
past,
your
grandparents
walked
miles
to
school
or
to
work.
可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选
C
。
（
2
）推理判断题。
and without enough exercise it starts to slow down
and become unhealthy.
没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不
健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选
B
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻
炼，因
此
for free
的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of
sitting down talking.
可
知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，
A
表述
错误。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键
词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确
保答案正确。
4
< br>．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which
animal
do you
think
is
king
of
the
animals
the
elephant,
the
lion or
the
tiger?
They
are
all
large
and
strong.
But
I
think
the
tiger
is
king
of
the
animals
If
you
watch
carefully, you can find some black
lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like
the Chinese
word
Most of the tigers come from China
and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look
scary.
They like eating meat. They have
yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh
about 200 to 300
kg. Tigers can run
fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per
second.
Some people
think they are dangerous. But they don't know
tigers are in danger now. There
are
only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and
fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill
them for their fur. We should take
measures to protect them.
（<
/p>
1
）
Which animal
does the writer think is
A.
The elephant.
B. The
lion.
C. The tiger.
D. The lion and the tiger.
<
/p>
（
2
）
Some
black lines on the tiger's forehead look like
.
A.
王
B.
汪
C.
三
D.
丰
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tigers like eating
meat.
B. All of the tigers
come from China.
C. Tigers
usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20
metres per second.
（
4
）
How
many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?
A. There are fewer than 20.
B. There are only 20 to 30.
C. There are fewer than 200.
D. There are fewer than 300.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了老虎的
处境。
（
1
）细节题。根据文章第一段内容
But I think
the tiger is
．可知老
虎是森林之王，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。
根据文章第一段内容
You can find some
black lines on the tiger's
forehead
（前
额）．
The
lines look like the Chinese word
可知像汉字王，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。
根据文章第二段内容
Most of the
tigers come from China and India
可知老虎
不是都来自中国的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。
根据文章第三段内容
There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in
China and
fewer than 300 in the world
，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有
20-30
只<
/p>
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
There is a student from
China in our class. He is very good at his
lessons, but he is also very shy.
He
doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks
that there are so many differences. When he
came into our classroom for the first
time, he was so
frightened
（受惊的）
that he
cried out.
That's
because of our appearances. For example, his hair
is short, black and straight, but ours
are all different from his. Jim's hair
is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is
curly and
brown. Kitty's hair is
blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange
in his eyes too. Peter is a
boy. He is
tall and thin, but he wears a colourful
T-shirt.
（
1
）
How
many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four. C.
Five. D.
Six.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
困难
B.
差别
C.
作业
D.
事情
（
3
）
Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（
4
）
Why
did the student cry out when he came into the
writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is
Chinese.
B. Because he
didn't like to be a student of the writer's
class.
C. Because the
students' appearances frightened him too
much.
D. Because he was
ill.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍一名与我
们外貌不同的中国学生。
（
1
）细节题。通读全文可知描述了
a
student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty
与
Peter
，共五个
人
，故选
C
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题。
differences
是
difference
的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
< br>中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，
difference
，不同点，差别，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Dave's
hair
is
curly
and brow
n.
可知
Dave
的头发是卷的，棕色
的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
由第一段最后一句
...he was so
frightened that he cried
out.
和第二段第一
句
That's
because
of
our
appearances
可知
当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让
他害怕了
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案
，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6
．
阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I
enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for
telling me about
your best friend. In
this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name
is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark
brown
hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me,
but a little taller. She is always happy.
We
sit
together
in
class,
and
help
each
other
with
our
schoolwork.
We
always
go
home
together after school
and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks
very quickly
（很快地）
and usually
wins
（赢）
.
Trudy is learning to play the
piano. I am learning to play the
flute
（笛子）
. We
practise
（练
习）
together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my
house for a night, or I stay in her house for
a night. We always have a good time. Do
you ever stay in your best friend's house for a
night?
Write
soon.
Love,
Lily
（
1
）
Who
is Lily's best friend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. May.
（
< br>2
）
What is Trudy's hair
like?
A. Long
and green.
B. Long and dark brown.
C. Short and dark.
D.
Short and brown.
（
3
）
How
tall is Lily?
A.
A little taller than Trudy.
B. A little shorter than Trudy.
C. As tall as Trudy.
D. As tall as Alice.
（
4
）
When do
Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.
B. On the weekend. C. On weekdays.
D. After school.
（
5
）
What do Trudy and Lily
practise every day?
A. Writing letters.
B. Using the computer.
C.
Playing the piano and the flute.
D. Staying in the house.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Lily
写给
Alice
的一封信，信中介绍了
Trudy
的情况。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Thank you for telling me about
your best friend. In this letter I will tell you
about mine. Her name is Trudy
可知
Lily
最好的朋友是
Trud
y
，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Trudy
has
long,
dark
brown
hair
可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头
< br>发，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
She is the same age as me, but a
little taller
可知
Lily
比
Trudy
矮一点
，
故选
B
。
（
4
< br>）细节题。根据
We always go home together
after school and play computer games for an
hour
可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏
，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
Trudy is learning to play the
piano. I am learning to play the
flute
（笛子）
.
We
practise
（练习）
together
every
da
y
可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7
．
阅读短
文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a post
office like in your city? Vanuatu is a
small island country in
the South
Pacific.
There is an underwater post
office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of
Vanuatu.
The post office
looks like a big can
（罐头）
.
It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for
visitors
to
send
postcards
back
home
from
under
the
sea.
It's
only
open
for
one
hour
every
day.
The
postcards and the stamps are
waterproof
（防水的）
.
Now it's one of the busiest post
offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from
around the
world want to experience the
underwater post office.
postcards
here,
Timbaci is in
control of the underwater post office. It's his
job to make sure that the postcards
are
collected
on
time
at
3 pm
each
day.
Sometimes
he
asks
great
divers
（潜水员）
for
help.
here.
In the years since its opening, there are several
other underwater post offices. For example,
there is one in Malaysia at a
depth
（深）
of 40 meters. It's the
deepest in the world so far. But
the
one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the
first of its kind.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?
A. It is the size of a can.
B. It is built under the sea about 50
meters.
C. It's the busiest
post office on Earth. D. It has a
history of about 16 years.
（
2
）
How
long is the underwater post office open a day?
A. 30minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 90 minutes
D. 2 hours
（
3
）
According to Vira
Timbaci, ________.
A. the underwater post office is
beautiful B. his job is boring and
busy
C. he enjoys diving in
the sea D. he
collects postcards alone
（
4
）
What can we learn
from the last paragraph?
A. There will be more underwater post
offices in the future.
B.
The underwater post office in Malaysia will come
into use soon.
C. The
underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's
first underwater post office.
D. The underwater post office in
Vanuatu is much deeper than that in
Malaysia.
（
5
）
The
passage is most probably from a ________.
A. science book B.
travel magazine C. personal diary
D. education newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿
图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦
努阿图海岸约
50
米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。
2003
年开业，游客可以从海底寄
明信片回家，它每天只开一小
时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之
一。
（
1
）正误判断题，根据
It opened in 2003.
可知到目前这个邮局已经有
16
年的历史了，
因此
D
句的叙述是正确的，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
It's only open for one hour every
day.
可知，该邮局每天只营业
一小时，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
It's
the
deepest
in
the
world
so
far.
But
the
one
in
Vanuatu
will
go
down in
history as the first of its kind.
它是世界上第
一个水下邮局，故答案是
C
。
（
5
）细节
理解题，根据
It
makes
it
possible
for
visitors
to
send
postcards
back
home
from
under
the sea.
可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题
H
< br>和逻辑推理题。细节理解题
要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断
题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判
定。
8
．
阅读理解
Hong Kong Disneyland
Last week, we had a good time in
Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some
information for
sightseeing. I think it
will be helpful for you if you plan to visit
it.
Attraction
Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth
Disney theme park in the world, and the second
Disney theme park in Asia, opened its
door to the public on September 12, 2005.
It's the first Disneyland in China as
well as the cheapest one in the world It includes
7 lands
—
adventure
land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land,
Fantasyland,
Tomorrow
land and Main Street. U.S.A
Opening
hours
Fee
Ticket:
（
on
weekdays
）
$$295
（
Ages12
—
64
）
$$210
（
Ages
3
—
11
）
$$170
（
Ages 65 or
above
）
on
weekends
$$350
（
Ages
12
—
64
）
$$250
（
Ages
3
—
11
）
$$200
（
Ages 65 or
above
）
Children
under 3: free
How
book
tickets
to
Phone. 8521
—
830
—
830
Website:
10: 30
am
—
7: 30
p.m.
（
Saturdays to 8:30
p.m.
）
How
to
get
By car, By
bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so
on.
there
（
1
）
When did
the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?
A. Last year.
B. Last week. C. Yesterday
D. Last month
（
2
）
How
long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours
C. 9 hours
D. 10 hours.
（
3
）
Peter
will
visit
Hong
Kong
Disney
land
with
his
2-year-
old
daughter
and
11-year-old
son
next Saturday? How much will he spend?
A. $$ 550
B. $$ 600
C. $$ 650
D. $$ 700
（
4
）
Which kind of
transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. By plane.
B. By bus C. By taxi.
D. By car.
（
5
）
What does the passage mainly
tell us?
A. A
trip to Hong Kong Disneyland
B. How to travel in Hong Kong
Disneyland
C. Some
information about Hong Kong Disneyland
D. How to find information about Hong
Kong Disneyland
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放
时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车
。
（
1<
/p>
）细节理解题，根据
Last week, we had a
good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.
可知作者是
上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题，根据表格中
10: 30
am
—
7: 30
p.m.
（
Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.<
/p>
）可知周六的
开放时间从上午
10
点半到下午
8
点半，一共
10
个小时，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据表格中
on
weekends$$350
（
Ages
12
—
64
）
$$250
（
Ages
3
—
11
）
< br> $$200
（
Ages 65 or
above
）
Children under 3: fre
e
，可知
Peter
应花
$$350
，两岁的女儿免
费，
11
岁的儿子应花
$$250
，所以他
共花费
$$600
，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据表格
By car, By bus, By taxi, By
MTR, By ferry and so on.
可知没有提到
乘飞机，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节
理解题，根据
The following is some information
for sightseeing.
可知本文主要介绍
香港迪士
尼乐园的一些信息，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找
出答案的依据。
9
．
阅读理解
Most cars run on gas.
Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem.
Cars that run on gas
make the air
dirty. The dirty air is not good for people,
animals or trees. Gas cars make the air
dirty for all living things. What can
we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These
cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have
batteries that
power
their
motors
（马达）
.
The
batteries
can
be
charged
（充电）
many
times.
They
can
be
used again and again.
This makes electric cars great. But electric cars
have problems too. They are
slower
than
gas
cars.
They
are
also
very
quiet.
This
means
that
some
people
can't
hear
them
when they go by. They
may not think a car is coming. So they have to be
careful.
People are
looking for ways to make electric cars better all
the time. Maybe one day all cars will
be electric. That would be much better
for the world.
（
1
）
What's the problem of the
cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
B. They are noisy.
C. They are too small.
D. They make the air dirty.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
（指代）
?
A. Gas cars.
B. Some people.
C. Electric cars.
D. The batteries.
（
3
）
Why
do some people have to be careful about electric
cars?
A. Because
they are quiet.
B. Because they are fast.
C.
Because they are too big.
D. Because they make the air
dirty.
（
4
）
The
writer hopes .
A. no cars will be electric
B. gas cars can become
better
C. all cars will be
electric D.
gas cars can become slower
（
5
）
What's the best
title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
B. People who study cars
C.
The problems of electric cars
D. Gas cars and electric
cars
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍汽油
车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污
染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出
声音。
（
1
）细节题，
根据
Cars
that
run
on
gas
make
the
air
dirty.
可知汽油车会污染环境，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
2
）词句猜测题，根据
This
means that some people can't hear them when they
go by. They
may not think a car is
coming. So they have to be careful.
可知
they
知道上文的
some peopl
e
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题，根据
They
are
also
very
quiet.
和
So
they
have
to
be
careful.
可知电动车不发
音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题，根据
Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That
would be much better for the
world.
可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选
C
。<
/p>
（
5
）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然
慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此
D
< br>选项符合题意，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和
主旨题是阅读理解题常考题
型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文
，推测出词句的意思；推断
题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文
，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
<
/p>
10
．
阅读理解
There is a lot of salt
on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all
water. Water on the land runs into lakes and
rivers. These rivers run into
the seas
and oceans. They carry a little salt with them.
Some of the ocean water moves into the
air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt
cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
The water in the oceans
has more salt than river water. There is about 3.
5% salt in the ocean
water. Some seas
have more salt than others.
Some of the water leaves the lakes.
It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes
are very salty.
There are two famous
lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the
Middle East and the Great Salt
Lake in
Utah
（犹他州）
in the United
States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic
Ocean
（大
西洋）
and the
Pacific Ocean
（太平洋）
.
（
1
）
Where may some water in the oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes.
B. It runs into bigger rivers.
C. It goes into the Dead Sea.
D. It moves into the air and
clouds.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
消失
B.
上升
C.
蒸发
D.
聚集
（
3
）
Which of the following is
the saltiest?
A.
The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C.
The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting
Lake.
（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is some salt in
lakes and rivers.
B. Only
water in the seas and oceans is salty.
C. Salt in the oceans doesn't
evaporate, while salt in the lakes
does.
D. Salt cannot mix
well with water.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个
最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Some of the ocean
water moves into the air and clouds.
可知
海里的
水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是
D
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，根据
Some
of
the
ocean
water
moves
into
the
air
and
clouds.
和
Salt
cannot evaporate. It stays in the
oceans
可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划
线单词的意思是
“
蒸发
”
。故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
They are the Dead Sea in the
Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in
Utah
（犹他州）
in the
United States. They are much saltier than the
Atlantic Ocean
（大西洋）
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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