-
阅读理解日常生活类综合分类解析经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fights
at
school
sometimes
happen.
But
how
can
you
keep
away
from
a
fight?
Here's
something you can
do.
Be
calm
（冷静）
.
Sometimes,
you
feel
so
angry
that
you
really
want
to
teach
somebody
a
lesson. But being angry can't solve
problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may
bring you more
problems. In the school,
everyone involved
（卷入）
in a
fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are winners in a
fight.
Shout loudly. If
you know someone is coming up behind you to
attack, turn toward the person
with
your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
can usually make the attacker calm
down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by
calling out
the name of a teacher whose
office is nearby.
____
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn
to say no. Helping him fight is not really
helpful to him. If you really want to
give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
Also, you can tell
him if he gets
involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be
punished. Then, try to learn why he
wants a fight and help him find a right
way to deal with the problem.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A.
拥抱
B.
攻击
C.
阻止
D.
吸引
（
2
）
Which of the following
sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely.
B. Join in a fight.
C. Learn to refuse.
D. Talk to someone.
（
3
）
The
passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from
fights
B. warn students not
to fight
C. advise students
to help each other
D.
encourage students to work hard
（
4
）
The
passage is written in a/an ____
tone
（语气）
.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：面对<
/p>
“
打架
”
，我们
应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（
1
）词义推断题。根据文中语句
I
f
you
know
someone
is
coming
up
behind
you
to
attack,
turn
toward the person with your hands up in front of
your body and loudly say
walking away.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你
……
理解可
知，
attack
的意思是
“
攻击
”
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Your
friend
may
ask
you
to
join
in
a
fight.
Learn
to
say
no.
理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Fights
at
school
sometimes
happen.
But
how
can
you
keep away from a fight?
Here's something you can do.
理解可知，此文主要介绍
让学生如何避
免打架，故选
A
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。由文中语句
In
the
school,
everyone
involved
（卷入）
in
a
fight
will
be
punished,
no
matter
who
started
it.
理解可知，
作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2
．
阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher,
Miss Mak, held a class meeting.
Does
anyone want to join this meaningful event
（活动）
?
in raising
money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so
he
kept quiet in his seat.
Tom was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but he finally
nodded.
On the flag
day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
buy ...?
into Angela's
collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a
flag under his shoulder.
Angela
happily.
Feeling
nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young
lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in
her hand. She asked,
Fund for the
Homeless Childred?
donation
（捐
赠）
and Tom gave her a flag.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
Al
last,
their
collection bags were
so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud.
（
1
）
Why
did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the
activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers.
（
2
）
When Miss Mak asked Tom to
have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（
3
）
Where did Tom and
Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In
their school. C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
（
4
）
How
much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen
dollars. D. Twenty
dollars.
（
5
）
How
did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Tom
与
Angela
在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，
出色地完成了任务。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children but he was
not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
理解可
知，
Tom
不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选
D
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but
he
finally
nodded
.
理
解可知，最后在
Mark
老师的鼓励下，
Tom
最后答应参加学校举行的
卖国旗的活动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.
理解可知，
Tom
与
Angela
在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The
man
smiled
and
put
five-dollar
coin
into
Angela's
collection bag.
理解可知，第一个人给了
Angela
五美元
，故选
A
。
（
5
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly and bravely.
理解可知，
Tom
与
Angela
通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题
目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我
们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
3
．
阅读理解
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood by everyone in the world? If
there is, the answer might be
EMOJIS
（表情符号）
.
Emojis are a kind of special
language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.
A group called
the
Unicode
Consortium
works
on
choosing
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014. They show what people think about
and like.
Emojis can be
used to represent
（代表）
different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces
with
different skin
tones
（肤色）
were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor,
police
officer
and
painter.
This
year, emojis
of
disabled
people were
added
including
emojis
of
blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
（指的是）
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends
（潮流）
.
New emojis in 2019 also include
several animals, such as
sloths
（树懒）
and
flamingos
（火烈
鸟）
.
These animals are not very common, but are known
to many people. For example, sloths
have
become
popular
because
of
the
2016
film
Zootopia
（《疯狂
动物城》）
.
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have included flamingos in their designs in recent
years. This animal makes
people feel
like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we
live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to
come.
（
1
）
Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
Unicode Consortium.
B. An
emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.
（
3
）
In
which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015. C. In
2016. D. In
2019.
（
4
）
According to the passage, emojis
include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different
skin tones
B. popular
films
C. some interesting
animals
D. different
jobs
（
5
）
Which sentence is Not True according
to the passage?
A. People all over the world might
understand emojis.
B. Emojis
can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths
in their works.
D. Emojis
are changing and growing every year.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍表
情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Pictures
are used to put meaning across.
可知，表情符号通
过图画来表达
想法，故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
A group called the
Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2
014.
可知，
it
在这里指代
the Unicode Consortium
（统
一编码组织），故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
This year, emojis of disabled
people were added including emojis of blind
people
and
people
in
wheelchairs.
可知
，此处的
this
year
指
2019
年，即是
2019
< br>年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中，故选
D
< br>。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
（肤色）
were
added.
In
2016, different jobs were added , such
as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis
in 2019
also
include
several
animals,
可
知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工
作，但是未提到电影，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
可知，许
多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，
故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中
常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4
．
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the
park, you see a group of people, all looking up at
the sky. Without thinking about it, you
look upwards, too. Why? In the concert,
someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting
correctly when we do the same as others. The more
people
follow an idea, the better or
truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof
（社会认同感）
that
works.
The
scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows
how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next
to it are three lines
（
A, B,
C
）
. A is longer, C is
shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He
must tell which of the three lines is as long as
Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives
the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter
the room, and each of them
gives the
answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes
his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch
got the same result many times among different
subjects
（实验对象）
.
Why do we act like this? Well, in
the past, following others was a way to keep from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting
（打猎）
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away. What would you have done? Would
you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We
are
descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action.
It is so deeply planted
in our mind
that we still use it
now.
Social proof has
special power. The advertising industry, for
example, often makes use of it. So
be
capful whenever a company says its product is
（
1
）
At
the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in
the topic by ________.
A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map
（
2
）
According to
Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows
________.
A.
following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's
ideas
C. it's difficult to
carry out the experiment D. people can
study better if they are alone
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. running
with others
B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action
D. doing something different
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can infer
（推断）
that ________.
A. it's important to run
with others anytime
B.
products in the advertisement are the
best
C. we mustn't copy
others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before
following others
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
（
1
）细节
理解题。
In the park, you see a group of
people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明
了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思
考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B
。
（
3
）词意猜测题。根据
S
uppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting
（打猎）
with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would
you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you
would
have run, too. We are descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others' action.
这种观念深深
种在我们的脑
海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知
it
指的是人们抄袭他人的
行动。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。根据
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
most
popular
因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然
后分析问题，弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理
判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。
5
．
阅读理解
The human body is a
machine that can raise lots of interesting
questions. Why, for example, are
yawns
（呵欠）
contagious
（传染的）
?
What's
up
with
ice-cream
headaches?
Here
are
answers to these and
other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat
ice cream too quickly?
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super
cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's
the result of changed blood .flow in the
nervous system. Blood vessels in the
head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and
then relax to
let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.
You can improve an
ice-cream headache
by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of
your mouth to help warm
up
things.
What causes my
stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm
hungry?
Actually, your
stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full;
you just hear it more clearly
when
you're
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract
（消化道）
as
a
really
long
tube
lined
with
smooth
muscle
tissue.
These
muscles
move
food,
fluids
and
gas
through
your
digestive
tract.
___________. It can make you feel
embarrassed
（尴尬的）
but is
nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When
you're
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline
（肾上腺素）
,
which
makes your heart race
and blood vessels become larger in size. All this
happens to increase blood
flow and
oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-
flight reaction
（对抗反应）
. There
are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your
face, which turn noticeably redder from this
sudden rush of
blood. As for the actual
function of blushing, researchers are still trying
to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to
have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a
good explanation for it. They do, however, know
this happens
only with humans and
chimpanzees
（黑猩猩）
. A bigger
question puzzling scientists is why we
yawn at all. It used to be thought that
yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not
enough,
but that's just a myth. A
growing body of research now shows that yawning is
nature's way of
keeping our brains
cool.
（
1
）
What is the meaning of the
underlined word tighten?
A.
变松
B.
变紧
C.
变短
D.
变长
（
2
）
Which of the following
sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're
hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when
your stomach is empty
C. And
that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when
you're full.
D. And that's
how it makes a difference to your digestive
tract.
（
3
< br>）
Which of the following statements
is TRUE?
A.
There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream
headache.
B. Researchers
have found out the actual function of
blushing.
C. Your stomach
makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good
explanation for why yawns are
contagious.
（
4
）
What is the best title of the
passage?
A. Some
Interesting Facts
B. Our
Strange Body
C. Some Useful
Discoveries
D. Our Amazing
Feelings
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出
许多有趣问题的机器。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then relax to let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache
然后放
松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因
。你可以通过快速地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由
relax
，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流
动，
推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此
tighten
的意思是
变紧，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据上文
Th
ese muscles move food, fluids and gas through your
digestive
tract.
把你的消化道想象成一条
很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送
食物、液体和气体。可已推知
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产
生声音。故选
A
。
（
3
）判断正误题。根据
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue across the roof of your mouth to
help warm up things.
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项
A
不符合文章内容，故排除
A
；
As
for
the actual function of
blushing, researchers are still trying to find
that one out.
至于脸红的实际
作用，研究人员仍
在努力找出其中之一。可知选项
B
不符合文章内容，故排除
B
；
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly when you're
hungry.
当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知
选项
C
不符合文章内容，故排除<
/p>
C
；
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation for it.
这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项
D
符
合文章内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项
B
，才能揭示文章的大意，
故选
B
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文
中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6
．
阅读理解
You
think
it's
to
carry your
backpacks
and
head
out
to
school.
But
if
you
don't
know
exactly how to choose, load, lift and
wear them-these all-important
accessories
（配件）
can be a
pain in the back. Not to mention the
neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a
heavy load improperly can lead to poor body
position; and even hurt the spinal
column
（脊柱）
This can cause
muscle strain, headaches, back,
neck
and arm pain.
For
example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy
backpack forces the muscles and spine to
balance the unequal weight. This may
increase the possible back problems later in
life.
More than 50 percent
of young people suffer back pain by their teenage
years. Research shows
that this could
be mainly caused
（场）
improper
use of backpacks.
Here's
some advice to help you carry backpacks
comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather
（皮革）
! It looks great, but
it's far too heavy. Go
for
canvas
（帆布）
. Pick a pack that
has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder
straps
（带
子）
, along
with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets.
Make sure the pack fits properly and
its size is suitable for the wearer's
body.
Packing it
properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for
that day. It's a good idea to know
what
each object weighs. The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent of the wearer's own body
weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body,
and place little
ones outside, away
from the back.
Putting
the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface,
at waist height. Put on the pack,
one
shoulder at a time, then
adjust
（调整）
the straps to fit
comfortably. Remember when lifting
a
backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and
legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack.
Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted
so that
the pack fits the body, without
hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be
worn over just
one shoulder. You should
be able to move your hands between the backpack
and your back. The
waist strap should
also be worn.
Take the
above advice, and you may not complain back pain,
numbness or weakness in your
arms and
legs any more.
（
1
）
What could mainly cause
some young people to suffer back pain by their
teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
（
2
）
Whi
ch of the following does the writer
suggest?
①Choose leather
backpacks because it looks
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable
for the wearer's body.
③Make
sure the backpack contains only what is needed
for
that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the
body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,
above the waist height.
A.
①②④
B.
①③⑤
C.
②③④
D.
②③⑤
（
3
）
If
a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled
backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
（<
/p>
4
）
What is the
passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in
their study at school.
B.
The suitable backpack material that you should
choose.
C. The good
influence that backpacks have on your
health
D. Some advice on how
to carry backpacks comfortably and
safely.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使
用背包。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
More
than
50
percent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years.
Research
shows
that
this
could
be
mainly
caused
（场）
improper
use
of
backpacks.
可知不
正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节判断题。根据
Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
保证
背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即
②
；
Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed for that day.
需要的时候才背书包，即
③
；
Pack heaviest objects close
to the body,
and place little ones
outside, away from the back.
当背重物的时候，背
包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即
④
；故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
这
个
男
孩
四
十
< br>公
斤
，
可
知
他
最
多
背
15%×40kg=6kg
，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服
更安全给出的几
点建议，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短
文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带
着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出
细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章
的中心思想确定。
7
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you feel. It's not
easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy being a mother,
either.
never tired of
talking. She talks here and
It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
work, she's tired, too. But she will
never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo.
com
Subject:
Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem
with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day
I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back
to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is
Joan's
email address! Now Joan is
really angry with me and won't talk to me, and
Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said
sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those
things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
From:Eric@163.
com
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
To:Eric@163.
com
Subject: Some
advice
Dear Eric,
From: Carla@yahoo.
com
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might
think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't know where
your message might end up! First of all, you
should say
sorry right away to Joan.
Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't
mean to hurt her
feelings. It may
take time for her to be able to forgive you, but
that's up to her. Then you might
want
to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her
some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that
old saying:
say anything at all.
Carla
（
1
）
If
you have any problem, you'd better send an email
to.
A. Eric@163.
Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D.
Carla@yahoo. com
（
2
）
How
soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（
3
）
Why
did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To
ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To
say something unfriendly.
（<
/p>
4
）
Carla gave
pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好，写电子邮件给
Beth
时，
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了，
Joan
知道后非常生气，
Beth
也不高兴，
Eric
写电子邮件向
Carla
寻
求
帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可
知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Dat
e:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
可知
< br>2019
奶奶
4
月
15
日
9:05
分
Eric
写的电子邮件，
2019
年
4
月
16
日
8:30Carla
回
信，
所以是一天内回复，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
我应该怎
样做，可知
Eric<
/p>
寻求帮助建议，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that
you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her
feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.
首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
< br>误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
< br>为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
下一篇：初中英语阅读理解常见题型与答题技巧