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最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Humans have learnt many
things from nature. These things have helped us in
our daily life. The
latest thing is
self-repairing clothing.
Scientists have developed a special way for
clothing to repair rips and tears by itself,
without
the need for sewing. It works
with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The
scientists are
from the Naval Research
Office and Pennsylvania State University in the
USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and
Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling
on to things so well. The research
team
found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover
the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that
spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong
and elastic.
The new
protein has been developed as part of a coating,
which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area
around the rip or tear joins together in less than
a minute.
This could help clothes last
longer and save money for us. It could also be
useful for military and
survival
clothes.
People
like
soldiers
and
mountaineers would
be
safer
if
they
had clothes
that
could be repaired quickly and easily.
Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He
said,
coatings
are
thin,
less
than
a
micron,
so
they
wouldn't be
noticed
in everyday
wear.
Then
he
added,
making self-healing
textiles.
（
1
）
From what have humans learnt a
lot
？
A. Books. B.
Nature. C. Scientists.
D. Clothing.
（
2
）
What is NOT needed for the
self-repairing clothes to fix
themselves
？
A. Tears.
B. Cotton. C.
Sewing. D.
Glue.
（
3
）
What's the Chinese meaning of the
underlined words
？
A.
与
……
相同
B.
与
……
不同
C.
与
……
相似
D.
与
……
一样
（
4
）
The
passage is about .
A. the new protein
B. the coating C. humans
D. the spider
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了最新的发
明
——
自我修复衣服。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Humans
have
learnt
many
things
from
natur
e.
人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Scienti
sts have developed a special way for clothing to
repair rips and tears
by itself,
without the need for sewing.
可知是不需要缝，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘
蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。
be
similar
to
，和
……
相似，故选
C
。
< br>（
4
）细节题。根据
The
new protein has been developed as part of a coatin
g
，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Mail, games, music,
news, chat rooms and
shopping
！
The Internet is
part of the way we live
today.
used for connecting a computer to a
telephone line. The Internet is changing and
growing all the
time.
More
and
more
people
have
computers
and
use
the
Internet.
Using
the
Internet
means
surfing the World Wide
Web
（
That's the
）
.The Web has large
numbers of websites in it. They are the
places you go to get information and do
things.
Where do these
websites come from
？
They are
made by web designers. What happens when
you
click
on
a
word
or
a
picture
？
You
are
sent
to
another
page.
It's
all
because
of
the
web
designer.
Web
designers
do
a
lot
of
work
by
using
a
computer
programming
< br>（程序编辑）
language.
Is Web design all about computer
programming? No. It's about making something new.
Web
designers must imagine a lot when
they are making a website. It must look good and
be fun to
use.
A
big
part
of
Web
design
is
art.
They
choose
the
best
pictures
and
colours
to
make
the
website
look good. They also write the things that you see
on the website. An important part of
their job is to share ideas with the
website manager about how to design the website
well.
（
1
）
This passage is mainly about
.
A. computer
programming languages
B.
the Web designers' work
C.
the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
（
2
）
More
and more people are using the Internet because
it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
（
3
）
It's
possible for us to change websites by just a click
because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's
work
（
4
）
Which of the following is
WRONG
？
A.
B. There are a few websites on the
web.
C. The Internet has
changed people's lives.
D.
We can do things like shopping on the
Internet.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了互联网
是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重
要性。
（
1
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的
重要性可知
文章主要讲
网页设计师的工作
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
It's easy to get onto the Internet<
/p>
可知
越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为
它
简单有用
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
They are made by web
designers. What happens when you click on
a word or a picture
You are sent to another page
它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击
一个单词或图片会发生什
么？您将被发送到另一页
可知，因为
网页设计师的工作我们只需
点击一下就可以改变网站
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
The Web has large numbers of
websites in it
网络中有大量的网站
可知
网
上有几个网站是错误的
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需
要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
In ancient China, a
woman told the best stories. She married an
emperor
（皇帝）
.Sadly, one
day, this woman became ill and died.
Everyone thought the emperor would soon find
another
favourite among his wives, but
the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more
time in his
garden, and less and less
time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone
in the kingdom was
worried.
One day, a
priest
（牧师）
passed when some
children were playing with their dolls. The dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea.
He
knew
the
stories
the
emperor's wife used to tell. What if he
could bring those stories to
life
？
The
priest made a puppet
（木偶）
out
of bits of clay
（黏土）
.He
painted the puppet to look
somewhat
like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was
finished, the priest silently walked into
the emperor's garden, carrying his
puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the
curtain near the
emperor's chair. He
placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind
the curtain. He waited for
the emperor
to appear.
The emperor
did not even notice the curtain at first. The
dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the
priest moved the puppet behind the
curtain, he told wonderful stories as the
emperor's wife. It
seemed as if his
wife had been spending time with him. The emperor
was no longer sad. At the
end of each
busy day, the emperor went into his garden to
visit his shadow wife and hear her
stories once again. That is how shadow
puppets first began.
（
1
）
Why
did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?
A. Because the emperor was
too sad to care about his country.
B. Because the emperor couldn't hear
the stories any more.
C.
Because the emperor's wife died.
D. Because the emperor always stayed in
his garden.
（
2
）
How
did the priest get a good idea?
A. From the curtain.
B. From the wall.
C.
From the shadow of dolls.
D. From
the dance.
（
3
）
What did the priest do to make
the emperor NOT sad?
A. He played the puppet to draw the
emperor's attention.
B. He
told the stories that the emperor's wife had told
by playing the puppet.
C. He
could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's
wife.
D. He could tell more
wonderful stories than the emperor's
wife.
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT needed
to play a shadow puppet?
A. The priest.
B. The candle.
C. The curtain.
D. The clay.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏
的来历。
（
1
）推理题。根据
He spent more and
more time in his garden, and less and less time
caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
他花越
来越多的
时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很
担心
可
知，
王国里的每个人都感到担心
因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家
，
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
One day, a
priest
（牧师）
passed when some
children were playing
with
their
dolls.
The
dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea
一天，一个牧师过去时，一
些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影
子。这给了牧师一个主意
可知，
从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
he told wonderful
stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no
longer
sad
他作为皇帝的妻
子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤
可知，牧师
通过扮演木<
/p>
偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过
，
故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
When
the
puppet
was
finished,
the
priest
silently
walked
into
the
emperor's garden, carrying his puppet,
a
candle and
a
cu
rtain
木偶完成后，牧师带着木
偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进
皇帝的花园
可知，
玩皮影戏不需要黏土
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Will it matter if you
don't take your breakfast
？
A
short time ago, a test was given in the United
States. People of different ages, from
12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the
test, these
people were given all kinds
of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast
at all. Scientists
wanted to see how.
Well their bodies worked when they had eaten
different kinds of breakfast.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
right
breakfasts,
he
or
she
will
work
better
than
the
person
who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,
eggs, bread and milk before going to school,
he or she will learn more quickly and
listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think.
Having no breakfast will not help you lose
weight. This is because people become
so hungry at noon that they eat too much for
lunch. They
will gain weight instead of
losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce
your other meals.
（
1
）
During the test, the
people were given .
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or
nothing
C. too much food
D. little food for breakfast
（
2
）
The
results show that .
A. breakfast has a great
effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a
person's work
C. a person
will work better if he or she only has fruit and
milk
D. girl students should
have little for breakfast
（<
/p>
3
）
According
to
the
passage,
some
people
think
that
if
you
don't
have
breakfast
you
will .
A. be healthier
B. work better C. lose weight
D. lose your way
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
增加
B.
减少
C.
放弃
D.
享用
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文中通
过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的
影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
During the
test, these people were given all kinds of
breakfast,
and sometimes they got no
breakfast at all.
可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不
吃早饭。故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
文中第二段
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
right
breakfasts, he or she
will work better than the person who has no
breakfast.
If a
student
has fruit, eggs, bread and milk
before going to school, he or she will learn more
quickly
and listen more
carefully.
可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影
响很大，对身体状况影响
也非常大，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
根据第三段
The result is opposite
to what some people think. Having
no
breakfast will not help you lose
weight.
可知一些人认为不
吃早饭能减肥，故选
C
。
（
4
）词意
猜测题。根据
lose
more
weight
，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭<
/p>
量，因此
reduce
的意思是减少，故选<
/p>
B
。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
For more than six
million American children, coming home after
school means coming to an
empty house.
Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some
may hide. But all of them have
something in common. They spend part of
each day alone. They are called
They're
children
who
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
are
working.
And
their
bad
condition has become a subject of
concern.
Lynette Long was
once the headmistress of an elementary school. She
said,
against wearing jewellery. A lot
of kids had chains around their necks with keys
fastened. I was
constantly telling them
to put them inside their shirts. There were so
many keys. It never came to
my mind
what they meant,
She and
her husband began talking to the children who had
them. They learned of the
impact
（影响）
working couples
and single parents were having on their children.
Fear is the biggest
problem faced by
children at home alone. One in each three latchkey
children the Longs talked to
reported
being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried
about their own safety.
The
most
common
way
latchkey
children
deal
with
their
fears
is
by
hiding.
It
might
be
in
a
shower
stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is
TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's
hard
to
get
statistics
（统计数据）
on
latchkey
children,
the
Longs
learned.
Most
parents
are
slow to admit they leave their children
alone.
（
1
）
The
main idea about latchkey children is that they
_________________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left
alone
C. watch too much TV
during the day D. are also found in
middle class neighbourhoods
（
2
）
Which sentence
in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule
against wearing jewellery.
B. A lot of kids had chains around
their necks with keys fastened.
C. Slowly, she learned they were house
keys.
D. I was constantly
telling them to put them inside their
shirts.
（
3
）
he
main
feeling
these
children
have
when
they
are
at
home
by
themselves
is
_________________.
A. tiredness
B. freedom C.
loneliness D.
fear
（
4
）
The
Longs' study was mainly on _________________.
A. lonely children who have
single parents
B. children
whose parents are working or who have one parent
only
C. children who have
the problem of fear
D.
parents who are working far from their
homes
（
5
）
We
may draw a conclusion
（结论）
that _________________.
A. it's difficult to find out how many
latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try to hide their
feelings
C. latchkey
children often watch TV with their
parents
D. latchkey children
enjoy having such a large amount of time
alone
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国一
些
“
钥匙儿童
”
的生活情况这一社会问题。
（<
/p>
1
）推理题。根据
their bad
condition has become a subject of concern
< br>他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题
可知，
关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他
们独自一人会有问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨
题。根据
Slowly, she learned they were
house keys
可知，
慢慢
地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Fear is
the biggest problem faced by children at home
alone
可知，
这些
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They
learned
of
the
impact
（影响）
working
couples
and
single
parents
were having on their
children
可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选
B
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
It's hard to get
statistics
（统计数据）
on latchkey
children
可知，结论是
很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Bill:
My
favourite
book
is
The
Chronicles
of
Narnia
:
The
Lion,
the
Witch
（女巫）
and
the
Wardrobe
（魔衣柜）
by
C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a
magical
（神奇的）
land
inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter
forever, The children help save the
magical land from the witch with the
help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The
children become
leaders. But then they
come back to our world ... until their next
journey in Narnia.
Eric: I
like reading The Magic School Bus written by
Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus
can go everywhere, even inside the
human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms.
Frizzle's class. He's
really funny and
he's always afraid.
Grace:
One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by
Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly
young
duck.
It's
a
little
sad,
but
after
you
finish
reading
it,
you'll
want
to
read
it
again
and
again. The way Donna Jo
Napoli writes is special, and you can really get
inside the characters'
heads. It sounds
like music when it's being read to
you.
Sally: My favourite
book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about
a girl whose parents are
always on
the move. Then she is suddenly taken to
Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away
from her family. Interested? Then read
this book!
Jane: My
favourite book is Nancy Drew
Mystery
（疑案）
Stories by
Carolyn Keene. I have
read it about
four times! It is about a girl who loves solving
mysteries, and she finds a statue
that
whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the
story. I'll let you read it by
yourself.
（
1
）
In
Bill's favourite book, four children fight against
________________.
A. a lion
B. a witch C. a
wardrobe D. a
duck
（
2
）
When finishing reading Ugly, readers
may feel a little ________________.
A. afraid
B. sad
C. excited
D. nervous
（
3
）
Sally's favourite
book is written by ________________.
A. C.S. Lewis
B. Joanna Cole
C. Donna Jo Napoli
D. Sharon Creech
（
4
）
Tina is
interested in special journeys, so she may like to
read ________________.
A. Ugly B. Bloomability
C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew
Mystery Stories
（
5
）
Bloomability and Nancy
Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about
________________.
A. a girl B. a
magical land C. a young duck
D. a school
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Bill
、
Eric
、
Grace
、
Sally
和
Jane
最喜爱的书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
It's
about
four
children
who
find
a
magical
（神奇的）
land
inside a wardrobe. A
witch makes the land winter forever
可知主要
讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故
事，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据第三个表格
It's a little sad
可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据第四个表格
My
favourite
book
is
Bloomability
by
Sharon
Creech.
可知由
Sharon
Creech
所写，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第二个表格
The
magic
school
bus
can
go
everywhere,
even
inside
the
human body.
可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至
人类身体，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第四个表格
It's about a girl whose
parents are always on the move.
可知主
要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意
从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival
is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on
the 15th day of the
eighth month of
lunar calendar. A few days before the festival,
everyone in the family will help to
make the house clean and beautiful.
Lanterns will be hung in front of the
house.
On the evening of
the festival there will be a big family dinner.
People who work far away from
their
homes will try to come back for the reunion
（团聚）
. After dinner, people
will light the
lanterns which are
usually bright and round. Children will play with
their own toy lanterns happily.
At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
People
can
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
mooncakes which are the special food
for this festival.
Father's
Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in
the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,
a
loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea
that society must celebrate a day to honour
fathers, because they make important
contributions to the raising of
children.
People
celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers
and expressing love to them by giving
popular gifts like cards, flowers,
chocolate and ties. Little children often give
handmade gifts to
their
dads.
（
1
）
What will people do before the Mid-
Autumn Festival?
A. Light the lanterns.
B. Have a big family dinner.
C. Clean their houses and hang the
lanterns.
D. Enjoy the
moon.
（
2
）
What does the moon usually look like
on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Red and round.
B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright.
D. Red and small.
（
3
）
When is Father's Day in
the US?
A. On
the third Sunday of June.
B. On the second Sunday of
June.
C. On the third
Saturday of June. D. On the
second Saturday of June.
（
4
）
Who
came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children.
B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd.
D. A loving son.
（
5
）
Why
did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?
A. Because fathers want to
get together with their children.
B. Because fathers express great love
to their children.
C.
Because fathers give popular gifts to their
children,
D. Because fathers
make contributions to the raising of
children.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国重要
的节日
——
中秋节。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
A few days before the festival,
everyone in the family will help to make the
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns
will be hung in front of the house.
可知在中
秋节前人们帮助
打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
可知月亮是圆的和明亮
的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Father's Day is celebrated on the
third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
< br>可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Sonora
Smart
Dodd,
a
loving
daughter
from
Spokane,
had
the
good
idea
that society must celebrate a day to
honour father
可知
Sonora Smart
Dodd
提出庆祝父亲节的
主意，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节题。根据
because
they make important contributions to the raising
of children.
可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要
贡献。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
For
most
people
in
the
West,
Valentine's
Day
（情人节）
ends
on
February
15,
but
here
in
Japan
it's
not
quite
over
until
March 15.
March 14-exactly
one
month
after
Valentine's
Day--is
White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day
is all about, you have to understand what
Valentine's Day
in Japan is like.
Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting
presents. Japanese women are
usually
too shy to show their love, though it might not be
true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their
feelings. Men should return gifts to women on
White Day.
On both days,
chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the
colour of the chocolate is white
because of the name of the day. You can
also buy flowers, candy or cookies.
Does it sound good to you? Don't
get too excited when you get chocolate from
Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not
only to their loved ones, but also to men such as
bosses
（
老板）
and