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2021-02-13 07:07
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2021年2月13日发(作者:broad)


人教版英语专题训练



中考英语阅读理解


1



一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解





Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.




Communication


is


a


problem


for


parents


and


children


of


all


ages.


If


it's


hard


for


you


to


communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the


generation gap


(代沟)


.



Don't argue


(争辩)


with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your


parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express


yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are


unhappy.


Then


think


about


what


you


want


to


say


to


your


parents.


If


you


don't


think


you


can


speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.



Try to reach a compromise


(和解)


. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.


You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't


agree


with


him


about


buying


a


motorcycle.


They


argued


over


it.


But


they


finally


came


to


a


compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.




Of


course,


your


parents


might


refuse


to


compromise


on


something.


In


these


situations,


it


is


especially important to show love and respect


(尊敬)


to them. Showing respect will keep your


relationship strong.



Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your


own.


Tell


your


parents


what


you


care


about,


and


why.


Understanding


your


values


might


help


them see your purposes in life.



A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth


having a try!




1



According to the passage who have a communication problem?



A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents



C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages




2



How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?



A. 5.


B. 4.


C. 3.


D. 2.




3



The underlined word



A.


建立


B.


消除


C.


通过


D.


到达




4



If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.



A. argue with them B. keep away from them



C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about




5



The best title for the passage is ___________.



A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems



C. How to be good parents


D. How to be a good child



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:短文讲 了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,


当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法 以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。



< p>


1


)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

< p>
Communication


is


a


problem


for


parents


and


children


of


all < /p>


ages


,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可 知交流是父母与孩子的


问题。故选


D






2


)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句


Don't


argue


(争辩)



with


your


parents


。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子


Try to reach a compromise


(和解)。试图达成


妥协。第六段 句子


Talk about your values


。谈论你 的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选


C


< br>




3


)词义猜测题。根据上下文


If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents



don't


worry about it



Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap


(代沟)



如果你很


难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这 里有一些建议可以帮助你



代沟。可知作者提供的是如


何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以

bridge


意为


消除。故选


B< /p>






4


)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子



values


of


your


parents


are


probably


different


from those of your own



Tell your parents what you care about



and why




你父母的价值观


可能与你 自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。可知让父母了解你的价


值观,可 以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选


D






5


)标题 归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子


Communication


is


a


problem


for


parents and children of all ages



If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents



don't


worry about it



Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap


(代沟)。对 于父


母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心 ,这


里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除 代沟


提出一些建议,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和 主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住


关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出主题句。




2



根据短文内容选择正确答案。




B





Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake


bites that led me to this career,” he said.



In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of


Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of


people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.




“I was greatly


upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot


afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at


once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped


(缠绕)


a cloth


tightly around his arm to stop the poison


(毒)


getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,


`Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”




“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I dec


ided to devote myself to helping people


bitten


by


snakes.”


Shu


added,


“I


worked


very


hard


and


tried


my


best


to


make


a


good


snake


doctor.” And at last he made it.




1



The best headline


(标题)


for this newspaper article is .




A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor




2



Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .




A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs


B. he had studied it at a medical school



C. he had seen snakes biting people


D. his army service had finished




3



Why did Shu go into the mountains?




A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers.



C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army.


< br>(


4



Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?




A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



A




3



C

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】这篇文章主要介绍 了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历


和原因,


1 963


年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多


农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成


就。




< p>
1


)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选


D




< p>
2


)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中


There


he


often


heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.


描述可知。故选


A

< br>。




3


)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中


As part of his studies he had to work in


the mountains .


描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选


C





4

< p>
)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。


sad< /p>


伤心的;


surprised


吃惊的;< /p>


interested


感兴趣的;


fri ghtened


害怕的。故选


A




【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时 注意紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。





3



根据短文理解选择正确答案。




C




If


music


makes you


smarter


and exercise


helps


you


to


think,


surely exercising


to


music


can


turn you into a clever person.



A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were


getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised


while


listening


to


Italian


musician


Antonio


Vivaldi's


The


Four


Seasons



did


much


better


on


language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have


had head hurts because of its moderate tempo


(舒缓的节拍)


.




“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve


(神经)


system and these changes


may


improve


the


learning


ability


of


people


with


heart


diseas


e,”


said


the


psychologist


Charles


Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to


enhance understanding. We just


wanted to put the two results together,” he added.



The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without


music.


But


their


improvement


on


the


test


doubled


after


listening


to


music


during


exercise.


Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress


and


sadness,


encourage


relaxation


or


sleep,


wake


up


the


body


and


improve


memory


and


thoughts.



Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding


since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and


exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your


parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have


good reasons to argue with them.




1


What does the underlined word enhance mean?




A. produce


B. provide


C. improve


D. impress




2



From the last paragraph we can learn that .




A. you should follow your parents' words



B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test



C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising



D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests




3



Which of the following statements is true?




A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.



B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.



C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.



D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.




4



What might be the best title of the passage?




A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study



C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



D

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】本文主要介绍了多 听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健


康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。




1


)词义 猜测。根据本段第一句


“Facts


suggest


that


exercise


improves


the


learning


ability


of


people


with


heart


disease,”


说明 音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明


And


listening


to music is thought to enhance understanding.


中的


enhance


是指提高,增强的意思。


pro duce


生产;


provide


提供;


improve


提高;


impress



……


留下印象。故

< br>C


正确。



< br>2


)细节理解。根据文章倒数


3,4


A


study


showed


students


who


listened


to Mozart


went


on


to


score


higher


marks


in


an


intelligence


test.


说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高


分,说明


D


项正确。




3


)细节理解。根据倒数第二段


Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and


education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body


and


improve


memory


and


though ts


可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记


忆等 ,故选


D






4


)主旨大意。本文第一句


If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely


exercising to music can turn you into a clever person

< br>是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进


行阐述,故选


A




【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的 重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养


成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力 ,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及


词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓 住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及


选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的 判断推理。




4



阅读理解




In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television


together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people


of all ages are interested in it.




Early


shows,


like


Opportunity


Knocks



1965~1978



,


required


people


to


vote


(投票)


for


their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead


of


by


telephone,


text,


or


over


the


Internet.


Today,


the


success


of


television


talent


shows


has


reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows




The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge

< br>panel


(名人裁判组)


before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of


it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.




Strictly


Come


Dancing


The


programme


is


so


fantastic


that


it


attracts


many


celebrities.


They


team


up


with


professional


(专业的)


danc ers


and


come


to


the


dance


floor


to


win


the


title


of


Strictly Come Dancing Champion.



Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version


(版本)


of Opportunity Knocks, the public can


go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform


for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.




1



When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin





A. In1965.


B. In 1978.


C. In 2015.


D. It is not mentioned.




2



If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .



A. Opportunity Knocks


B. Strictly Come Dancing


C. The X Factor


D. Britain's Got Talent




3



Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage





A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.



B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.



C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.



D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.




4



The underlined word



A. lists


B. types


C. choices


D. expressions



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



D




3



C

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了英国最 受欢迎的


3


个才艺表演节目。





1


)细节 题。根据



Early


shows,


like


Opportunity


Knocks



1965~1978




可知表演机会敲门



1965


年开始的,故选


A






2


)细节题。根据


the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs


to ice skating



Britain's Got Talent


可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个


人喜欢滑冰,他或她可 以去


Britain's Got Talent


,故选


D






3


)推理 题。根据


Early shows, like Opportunity Knoc ks



1965~1978




可知


1978


年就没 有


这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选


C






4


)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的


3


个才艺表演节目,


One


of


the


most


popular


programme genres is


the


talent


show


最受欢迎的 节目


……


之一是才艺表演,可知



genres


是类型的意思,


A


列表,


B


类型,


C


选择,


D


表达,故选


B




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。




5



阅读理解




What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.



Problems



Feeling


stressed



Getting


shortsighted



Fights



Causes



Advice



Too




much


homework.


Don't


Make




a


plan


for


study


and


hobbies.


Find


have


enough


time


for


their


time to relax as possible as you can.



hobbies.



Too




much


homework.


Bad


Do




the


homework


or


reading


in


a


correct


reading and writing habits.



with classmates.



study



Getting fat



influence.



way.



other. Share your problems with them.



them


just


for


a


short


time


when


you


are


tired.



Having more pocket money to


Use




your


pocket


money


to


do


something


buy


snacks.


Dislike


doing


meaningful.


Spend


some


time


doing


exercise


every day.



exercise.



Don't know how to get on well


Make




more


friends


and


understand


each


Feeling tired of


Computer




games’


bad


Don't be crazy about computer games. Play



1



How many main problems are there in the survey?



A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.




2

< br>)


What problems are caused by too much homework?



A. Feeling stressed and fights.



B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.



C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.



D. Getting short- sighted and feeling tired of study.




3



If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.



A. do much more homework



B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies



C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope



D. buy some snacks



4



Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.



A. has no close friends


B. has no pocket money



C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter



(< /p>


5



________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.



A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games



C. Learning how to make friends


D. Paying no attention to each other



【答案】




1



B

< br>



2



C




3



B




4



C




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了青少年有 的主要问题、起因及建议。





1


)细节题。根据表格


Feeling


stressed



Getting


shortsighted



Figh ts



Feeling


tired


of


study



Getting fat


,可知一共


5


个问题,故选

< p>
B






2


)细节题。根据表格第一个


Feeling


stressed


Too


much


homework.


和第二 个


Getting


shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.


可知太多的作业导致有压力


和近视,故选


C






3


)细节题。根据表格第一个


Make a plan for study and hobbies.


可知建议是为学习和爱好< /p>


制定计划,故选


B





4


)细节题。根据表格第四个


Computer


games’


bad


influence.


可知电 脑游戏的坏影响会让


学生厌倦学习,故选


C





5


)细节题。根据表格第三个


Don't know how to get on well with classmates.


可知不知道怎


样和同学相处是打架的原因,所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故选


C




【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




6



阅读理解





Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese


boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.



Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at


singing, dancing and playing the piano.


He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys


formed


the


boy


band


TFBOYS


in 2013. They


are very


popular


with


the young


girls


and


boys


in


China now.




In


January,


2017,Wang


Yuan


made


a


speech


on


good


quality


education


(优质教育)



in


English


at


the


United


Nations


in


front


of


500


people


from,


around


the


world.


It's


great.


As


for


middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are


doing to make a difference in our daily lives.


< br>(


1



Wang Yuan was born ______________.



A. on November 18th, 2013



B. on November 18th, 2001



C. on November 8th, 2000



D. on November 8th, 2013




2



Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.



A. Jay


B. Roy


C. Lay


D. Kay



3



Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.



A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance




4


Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.



A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations



< p>
5



What can you learn from the passage?



A. Working hard can make a difference.



B. Being a star can make a lot of money.



C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.



D. Four people are in the band.



【答案】




1



C




2



B




3

< br>)


D




4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


TFBOYS


组合中的王源。





1


)细节 题。根据


Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.


可知王源出生在


200 0



11



8


日,故选


C






2


)细节 题。根据


His English name is Roy.


可知英语名字是


Roy


,故选


B





< p>
3


)细节题。根据


He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.


可知他擅长唱歌、跳


舞和弹钢琴,故选


D






4


)细节题。根据


In


January,


2017,Wang


Yuan


made


a


speech


on


good


quality


education


(优质教育)


in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.



知他在


201 7


年在联合国家演讲,故选


D






5

< p>
)细节题。根据


we


should


learn


from


Wang


Yuan,


and


put


our


hearts


into


what


we


are


doing to make a difference in our daily lives.


可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正


在 做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选


A

< p>




【点评】考查阅读 理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




7



阅读理解





In


your


school,


are


you


allowed


to


choose


the


subjects


you


want


to


learn?


Of


course,


the


answer is



In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be


able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects


than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students


are


able


to


find


subjects


they


are


interested


in,


and


possibly


even


find


the


field


(领域)


they


would


like


to


go


into


after


finishing


school.


They


are


allowed


to


choose


a


subject


like


biology,


math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair


(修理)


.



Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to


do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.


They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more


interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different


possibilities


(潜力)


.They


point


out


that


fourteen-year-old


teenagers


are


too


young


to


know


what they want to do in the future.




What


do


you


think?


Would


you


like


to


be


able


to


choose


your


own


classes?


Many


useful


changes


have


been


made


in


education,


but


seeing


the


differences


in


each


student


is


also


important. How can we help each student become a better student?




1



Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.



A. show how smart they are



B. know differences between them



C. prepare for their futures



D. know their duties in life




2



Some


people


don't


agree


students


should


choose


their


own


classes


because


they


think


_________.



A. some students are too nervous to make a right decision



B. some students shouldn't be workers in the future



C. some students care little about their own futures



D. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future




3



Whi ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?



A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.



B. All


the people


think


allowing


students


to


choose


their


classes


can


help


them


find


their


own


possibilities.



C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.



D. In


the


writer's


opinion,


it's


not


important


to


see


the


differences


in


each


student


in


school


education.



< p>
4



What's the best title for the passage?



A. Chinese education



B. A new way of education



C. To change our education



D. To improve learning skills



【答案】


< p>


1



C




2


D




3



C




4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:文章介 绍了美国的教育现象,学生可以自己选择学习科目,


而在中国不能,有人认为这种制度好 也有人认为不好。





1


)细节理解题,根据


Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think


about what they want to do in the future,


可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备,


故答案是


C






2


)细节 理解题,根据



They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to


know what they want to do in the future



可知,不同意的人认为,孩子们太小不知道他们


未来想做什么,故答案是


D






3


)正误判断题,根据




At


this


school


students


are


able


to


find


subjects


they


are


interested


in,


and


possibly


even


find


the


field


(领域)


they


would


like


to


go


into


after


finishing


school.


They


are


allowed


to


choose


a


subject


like


biology,


math,


a


foreign


language, or study skills like car repair


(修理)


.


< p>
可知,佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学


习知识,也让学生们学到技能,故 答案是


C






4


)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知 ,文章介绍了美国的教育方式,


B


选项最接近短文中

< p>
心思想,故答案是


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题 判断题几种常考题型,细节


题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断题也属于细节理解题,需 要根据文章内容进行正误判


定;标题判断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想, 最后凝练句式获取答案。




8



阅读理解




Two




little


boys


had


two


little


toys


Each


had


a


wooden


horse.


Long




years


past,


war


came


Joyfully, they played each summer's day.



Soldiers both, of course.



Then Jack broke off his horse's head



Sad for his toy, then cried with joy



As his young friend Joe said:



Did you think I would leave you crying



When there's room on my horse for two?



Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying



I can go just as fast with two



When we grow up we'll both be soldiers



And our horses will not be toys



And I wonder if we'll remember



When we were two little boys.



so .



Bravely they marched away.



Guns roared loud and in the


mad crowd



Wounded and dying lie



Up




goes


a


shout,


a


horse


rushes out



Out




from


the


crowd,


to


where Joe lay



Then came a voice he knew:



Did




you


think


I


would


leave


you dying



When




there's


room


on


my


horse for two




Climb




up


here,


Joe,


we'll


soon be flying



I can go just as fast with two.



Now




we


are


both


real


soldiers



And our horses are not toys



And I remember


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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