-
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Public
holidays in the United States
Dates
January
1
Official Names
Remarks
New
Year's
It
celebrates
the
beginning
of
the
year.
Festivities
include
Day
counting
down
to
midnight
on
the
preceding
night,
New
Year's
Eve, even with fire-work display and
party.
Last
Monday
Memorial
Day
It honors the nation's
war dead from the Civil War onwards, and
marks the beginning of the summer
season.
July 4
Independence
It celebrates
the signing of the Declaration of
Independence
（独
Day
立宣言）
from
British
rule,
also
called
the
Fourth
Day
of
July.
Firework
celebrations
are
held
in
many
cities
throughout
the
nation.
First Monday
in
September
Second
Monday in
October
Labor Day
It
celebrates the achievements
of workers and the labor
movement
；
marks the
unofficial
（非官
方的）
end of the summer season.
Columbus Day
It
honors
Columbus,
traditional
discoverer
of
the
Americas.
In
some
areas
it
is
Second,
also
a
celebration
of
Italian
culture.
（
Traditionally
October
12
）
.In
some
states,
it
is
celebrated
as
（土生土长的）
People's
Day
a
celebration
of
the Native Americans, not
Columbus.
Fourth
Thursday in
November
A. on
May 30
B. to honor the Givil
War
C. on last Monday in
May
D. at the end of the
summer season
（
2<
/p>
）
Which day is to honor the
discoverer of the Americas?
A. Labor Day. B. Columbus
Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. D.
Independence Day.
（
3
）
Traditionally
Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for
.
A. parents
B. god
C. the autumn
D. the autumn harvest
（
4
）
Which
holiday is in September?
A. Memorial Day.
B. Columbus Day.
C. Labor Day.
D.
Independence Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
Thanks-giving
Traditionally
it
celebrates
the
giving
of
thanks
for
the
autumn
Day
harvest.
raditionally
it
includes
the
sharing
of
a
turkey
dinner.
Traditional start of the Christmas and
holiday season.
（
1
）
Memorial Day is .
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了几个美
国节日
。
（
1
）推理
题。根据
Last Monday
和
and marks the beginning of
the summer season.
可知纪念
日在
5
月份最后一个周一，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
It honors
Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas.
可知哥伦布日
向美洲的发现者致敬，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks
for the autumn harvest.
可
知，传
统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
First
Monday
in
September
可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2
．
阅读理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one
there.
When I'm that way. I
call a friend.
My lonely
mood soon disappear.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to
share!
My friends open their
ears to me.
They always
listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest
blue.
At those times my
friends let me know
They're
with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel
confused,
Like I just don't
know how I should feel.
My
friends then help me figure out
What's right and wrong, what's false
and real!
（
1
）
When the writer is very upset,
his friends _________.
A. become stronger
B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him
D. let him know they're always there
with him
（
2
）
Which feelings are mentioned in
the poem?
A.
Loneliness, anger and sadness.
B. Excitement, sadness and
loneliness.
C. Sadness,
excitement and anger.
D. Anger, loneliness and
excitement.
（
3
）
What's the poem mainly about?
A. Friends are important in
life. B. The color blue
is the color of sadness.
C.
Poems can make humans happy. D.
Different people have different
feelings.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一
首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再
伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们
去分享。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel so sad,
At those times my friends let me
know
They're with me,
standing strong and true.
可知
，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道
他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Sometimes I feel excited,
Sometimes I
feel
so
sad,
Sometimes
I
feel
confused,
可知，短文中涉
及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷
惑，故答案是
B
< br>。
（
3
）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
根据短
文内容，判断下列各句正误
It is school time again, a new start of a new
period.
You are,
probably feeling excited and a little sad that
summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or
a little scared on the first day of
school because of the new things, new teachers,
and maybe even
a new school. Luckily,
these new worries only stay for a little
while.
On your first
day, most teachers start the school year by
introducing themselves and talking
about
all
the
things
you'll
do
that
year.
Maybe
you'll
have
a
chance
to
tell
something
about
yourselves to the others of the class.
The most important thing for you is to learn new
rules and
follow them. After all, rules
can make the school life better. Besides, the most
exciting thing for
you is to meet new
friends in a new place. The first day of school
doesn't sound bad, but there is
some
advice
for
you
to
make
you
a
better
person,
such
as
developing
good
learning
habits,
making a good plan and taking your new
schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least
is to
have fun in your new
school.
As the saying
goes: Good beginning is half done.
（
1
）
You
may only feel excited on the first day of school.
（
2
）
Students must learn to keep the rules in
the new school.
（
3
）
The
most exciting thing is to meet new teachers in an
old place..
（
4
）
Whether you can learn well
depends on your teachers, but not your learning
habits
（
5
）
For
students, a good beginning is important in a new
school.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
< br>4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了新学期
的心情和建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据
You
are, probably feeling excited
你可能在夏天结束时感到兴奋，可
知
你可能只在上学的第一
天感到兴奋是错的
，
故错误。
（
2
）细节题。根据
The
most
important
thing
for
you
is
to
learn
new
rules
and
follow
them
最重要的是学习新的规则并
遵守，可知
学生们必须学会在新学校遵守规则
，
故正
确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place
最让
你兴奋的
事是在一个新的地方认识新朋友，可知
最令人兴奋的事情是在一个古老的地方遇
见新老师是错的
，
故错误。
（
4
）细节题。根据
but
there
is
some
advice
for
you
to
make
you
a
better
person,
such
as
developing good learning habits
< br>但有一些建议可以让你成为一个更好的人，比如养成良好的
学习习惯，可知
你能否学好取决于你的老师，而不是你的学习习惯是错的
，
故错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
he last but not the least is to
have fun in your new school
，可知
对学生来
说，一个好的开始在新学校很重要
，
故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Populations of white-
tailed deer
（白尾鹿）
are growing
rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food
becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others
grow up
small and unhealthy. In search
of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans
live. They eat
farm crops, vegetables
and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer
near roads can cause
traffic
accidents.
People admire
the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people
don't want these animals to be
hungry
and ill. Should people take action to control the
growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct
Action?
Many people
think that hunting
（打猎）
is
the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will see if there's
enough food in an area and decide its carrying
capacity
（容
量）
.
Then hunters with licenses are sent to help
control the number of deer. Hunting is usually
not allowed in cities or suburbs,
however.
Some people
have the idea to catch the deer and move them to
other places. But this method
is
expensive and requires finding another place that
can accept the deer without breaking the
balance of
ecosystem
（生态系统）
.
Scientists are also working to
develop chemicals
（化学药品）
to
control the birth rate
（率）
in deer populations. But this plan
works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect
Action?
Some
suggest
bringing
in
natural
enemies
of deer,
such
as
wolves,
lions
and
bears,
to
areas
with
too
many
deer.
But
these
animals
could
also
hurt
dogs,
cats,
and
even
humans.
Other
communities have built
tall fences
（篱笆）
around areas
to keep out the deer. However, this is
impossible for farmers.
▲
Some
people
are
against
any
kind
of
action.
They
support
leaving
the
deer
alone.
Animal
populations in an
area naturally go up and down over time. Doing
nothing means that some deer
will
die
of
hunger
or
illness.
But
finally,
the
population
will
reach
a
size
within
the
carrying
capacity
（容量）
of
the environment. So, let nature go its own
way.
（
1
）
According to the passage, increased
numbers of deer can bring to people in the
area.
A. water
pollution B. traffic accidents C.
serious illnesses D. growing
populations
（
2
）
Which of the following is the
best to fill in the
▲
A. Should People Do
Nothing?
B.
Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
（
3
）
The
writer most probably agrees that .
A. farmers can build fences
to keep the deer out
B.
people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way
to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and
move them to other places
（
4
）
The
writer organizes this passage by .
A. telling stories
B. using numbers
C.
giving opinions
D. describing
scenes
（场景）
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国的
白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制
白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使
用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Besides,
increased numbers of deer near roads can cause
traffic accidents.
可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生
，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可
知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两
部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为
“
人们应该不管吗
”
，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
So,
let
nature
go
its
own
way.
可知，作者支持不采
取让和措施的方法，
故选
B
。
（
4
）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，
将鹿的天敌，如狼
、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例
子，可知
本文主要是通过列举
不同的观点来组织材料的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At
8, 844,
43
meters
high,
Mount
Qomolangma
is
the
tallest
mountain
on Earth.
While
it
is
famous for its beautiful views, parts
of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.
Every year,
thousands of visitors throw
away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic
bags.
According
to
the
UN,
over
140
tons
of
rubbish
has
been
left
on
the
mountain.
To
reduce
rubbish, China is limiting
（限制）
the number of people
who are allowed to climb up the north
side of the mountain. Only 300 people
will be allowed to climb it, and only during
spring.
Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year,
removing
rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters.
They collected about
8.4 metric tons
（公吨）
of
rubbish.
This year, the
local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on
a new clean-up activity. The
local
government is also setting up stations
to sort
（分类）
,
recycle and break down rubbish
collected from the mountain. A group of
artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art
works.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
to
remind
people
not
to
leave
rubbish
when
climbing
the
mountain.
（
1
）
What problem are
parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution
B. Rubbish
C. Noise
D. Water pollution
（
2
）
How
many people will be allowed to climb up the north
side of the mountain during spring?
A. 140
B. 5, 200 C. 4
million D.
300
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. using up
B. making better
C. putting on
D. taking away
（
4
）
The
artists will show their art works in order to
________.
A.
teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about
Qomolangma
C. encourage
people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish
on Qomolangma
（
5<
/p>
）
What kind of writing is
this?
A. A
notice. B. News.
C. A story. D. An
advertisement.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗
玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万
的游客扔掉大量垃圾，
一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount
Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on
Earth.
While
it
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
views,
parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
rubbish.
可知，
珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Only 300 people will
be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
可知，
春天有
300
人将被允许爬上这座山的北边
，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year, removing rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters.
可知<
/p>
cleaned
清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思，
removing
的意思是
taking
away
带走，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They will show these works of art to remind
people not to leave
rubbish
when climbing the mountain
他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾
可知，
艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作
品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上
< br>万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，
一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变
成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案
，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之
后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
What are the basic
ingredients
（要素）
of good
manners
？
A strong sense of
fairness is one of
them.
A friend once told me an experience
that he had. When he was driving along a one
—
lane
（单
行小路）<
/p>
,
unpaved
（未铺路的）
mountain
road,
the
car
ahead
of
his
produced
clouds
of
choking
dust
（呛人的尘土）
, and it was a
long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly,
the car ahead stopped at a wider place
on the road. My friend thought there must be
something
wrong
with
the
car
ahead.
He
stopped
and
asked
if
anything
was
wrong.
said
the
other
driver.
Another
ingredient
is empathy
（同情心）
.
It
makes
a
person
see
into
the
mind
or
heart
of
someone
else. Recently I happened to read such a story in
a book.
A man was
having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a
bottle. But he failed. Then he
asked
a
waiter
for
help.
The
waiter
took
the
bottle,
turned
his
back
and
opened
it
without
difficulty.
Then
the
waiter
closed
it
again
and
turned
back.
He
pretended
（假装）
to
make
a
great
effort to open the bottle without success. Finally
he took it into the kitchen and returned
very soon. He told the man that he
managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient
is the ability to treat people
alike
（一视同仁）
. No matter who
he is
and what he does, everyone is
worth respecting.
（
1
）
The
driver in the car ahead stopped to___.
A. repair the car
B. have a rest C. ask the way
D. let the back car go
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
原谅
B.
容忍
C.
抱怨
D.
谴责
（
3
）
In
fact the waiter opened the bottle___.
A. by himself easily
B. with a tool
C. with difficulty
D. without success
（
4
）
The
second story may happen___.
A. in the kitchen at home
B. on the main road
C. in the restaurant
D. on the busy street
（
5
）
The
best title of the passage is
A. The Ability to Solve
Problems
B. The Ways to Help
Others
C. The Good Manners
to Treat Others
D. The
Empathy for Strangers
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲的主要内容
是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。
（<
/p>
1
）细节理解题。根据
< br>但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，我会在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想让后面
< br>的车先走，故选
D
。
（
2
）词意
猜测题。根据
the
car
ahead
of
his
produced
clouds
of
choking
dust
（呛人的尘
士），
…
o far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.
在他前面的汽
车产生了呛人的尘土，
……“
但是到目前为止你已经
endure
了我的
灰尘，我将在剩下的路上
endure
你的，
< br>“
可推知是忍受的意思，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节理解题。根据
The
waiter
took
the
bottle
，
turned
his
back
and
opened
it
without
difficulty.
服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地
打开了瓶子，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断
题。根据
A man was having dinner
alone
，
.…The waiter took the
bottle.…
一个人独
自吃饭
……
服务员拿了瓶子，
……
可知是在一家餐
厅，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据
What are the basic
ingredients
（要素）
of good manne
rs
？良好礼仪的基
本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对
待别人好的礼仪是什么，故选用
“
对待别人好的
礼仪
”
为题合适，故选
C
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上
下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
7
．
阅读理解
When faced
with difficult situations in their lives, many
people find them too challenging and
give up, especially on their life
dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old
Argentinean
barber
（阿根廷理发师）
who was born
without hands.
But he was able to grow
up happy and independent because he always had the
support of friends
and family. In fact,
his inspiration for such work was his mother, who
is a hairdresser. At the age of
14,
he
began
to
take
interest
in
her
work
and
learned
all
kinds
of
hair
cutting
skills
from
her.
Although he first saw it as an
interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was
his dream job.
Gabriel's
family soon helped him open his first barbershop
in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked
at
for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan
Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an
organization
for
barbers
to
connect,
do
charity
（慈善）
work,
and
teach
hairdressing.
Later,
Gabriel
became
part
of
Argentina
Corta,
offering
his
services
to
people
of
all
ages so
they
can
build up the skills they need to get a
job.
Gabriel then moved
to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair
today. As a bright and caring
young
man,
Gabriel
tries
hard
to
not
only
be
a
barber,
but
also
make
a
connection
with
the
neighborhood.
He
says,
thing
that
I
like
the
most
about
my
job
is
that
people
feel
comfortable and stylish with my cuts
and that makes me feel happy.
Gabriel always does his best to be
independent. He never gives up. There is nothing
he can't do.
Besides cutting hair, he
has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even
to drive a car. He is no
doubt
inspiring others.
（
< br>1
）
When Gabriel was born,
what made him different from others?
A. He was born without
hands.
B. His special
haircut.
C. His life
dream.
D. His happiness and
independence.
（
2
）
At
first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills
________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from
his mother C. from his friends
D. by himself
（
3<
/p>
）
Which of the following
statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a
connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also
drive a car.
C. He joined
Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting
skills in San Isidro.
D. He
opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with
the help of his family.
（
4
）
What does
Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a
good ending.
B. You're never
too old to learn.
C. Nothing
is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：很多人
在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔
·
赫雷迪亚
没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和
支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理
发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了
骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
who was born without
hands.
可知，使他与众不同
的是剩下了就
没有双手，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
In fact, his inspiration for such work
was his mother, who is a
hairdresser.
At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her
work and learned all kinds
of hair
cutting skills from her.
可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）正误判断题题，根据
Gabriel's family soon helped him open
his first barbershop in
San Isidro,
Peru, which he worked at for one and a half
years.
可知他在家人的帮助下在
秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以
D
的叙述错误，故答
案是
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一
种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
8
．
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
The Volunteers for
the Ice and Snow Festival
Name
Item
Jack
Du Yue
Age
Nationality
Job
Personality
25
American
Coach
Friendly
28
Chinese
Nurse
Quiet
Mike
31
English
Singer
Humorous
Zhang Na
28
Chinese
Tour guide
Outgoing
Volunteering
experience
（
s
）
Helping
during
the
Volunteering
at
an
Teaching
2016
2013 and
2015
children
Working
at
an
care
centre twice
City
At
Festival
in
animal
hospital
in
music
at
school
in
animal
the
countryside
Word Box
< br>：
item
项目；
person
ality
性格
（
< br>1
）
Jack helped during the
City Art Festival .
A. in 2013
B. in 2015 C.
in 2016
（
2
）
Mike is Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as C. three years
younger than
（
3
）
Du
Yue and Zhang Na .
A. have similar volunteering
experiences
B. come from
different countries
C. have
the same personality
（
4
）
If
someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,
may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue C.
Mike
（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the
form
（表格）
above?
A. Mike who taught children
music is humorous.
B. The
two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour
guide.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4<
/p>
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的
一些志愿者信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Jack
这一竖排中
Helping
during
the
City
Art
Festival
in
2016<
/p>
，可知在
2016
年帮助常识艺术家，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Age
这一横排中可知
Mike
年
龄是
31
岁，
Zhang Na
年龄是
28
岁，
Mi
ke
比
Zhang Na
大
3
岁，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Volunteering experience
（
s
）
这一横排中可知
Du
Yue
和
Zhang Na
可知
她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Job
这一栏可知
Du
Yue
工作是护士，
所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以
帮助，故选
B
< br>。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Mike
这一竖排
Teaching
children
music
at
school
in
the
countrysid
e
和
Humorous
可知
Mike
在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
A British company has
made a new product to help us save money. The
product is a wristband
that gives us an
electric shock if we spend too much money. The
wristband is called Pavlok. It is
linked to our bank account. It knows
how much money we have in the bank. If we go
shopping
and there is not enough money
in our bank account, the wristband makes an
electric shock on
our
wrists.
This
warns
us
not
to
overspend.
The
company
is
called
Intelligent
Environments.
It
wants to work with banks
to help customers with their money. So far, no
banks in Britain have
said they would
ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could
start doing this in the future.
The Pavlok wristband is part of the
Internet of Things. This is the idea that
everything in our life
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
The
CEO
of
Intelligent
Environments,
David
Webber,
said
people liked the idea
of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small
electric shock in the store
from the
wristband than get a big shock later when they see
their bank account. Mr. Webber said
the
Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop
spending because they have no power or
their power is weak. He added that many
young people have the
people
put
their
heads
in
the
sand
and
buy
things
rather
than
look
at
how
much
money
they
have
in their bank accounts.
（
1
）
The
company made the product to help itself _________.
A. make money
B. save money C. spend money
D. rob money
（
2
）
The
wristband has to work with _________.
A. shops
B. doctors C. banks
D. Intelligent Environments
（
3
）
Mr.
Webber thinks the wristband is _________.
A. helpless
B. great C. a big
surprise D.
cheap
（
4
）
You
can read this passage in a _________.
A. health magazine
B. science magazine
C. sports magazine
D. weather report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具
——
腕带，如果
你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。
（
1
）逻辑
推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
It
is
linked
to
our
bank
account.
可知它跟
银行账户关联，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）逻辑
推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事
实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
10
．
阅读
理解
Miss
Mitra didn't want to be a Sunday school teacher
any longer. The students there were all
rude and never listened to her.
the most impolite kid in this school.
Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the
school. She
looked young. The students
thought that she wouldn't stay very
long.
（无礼的）
laugh
reduced.
Betty took a map of the
world from her bag.
Betty smiled lightly
and answered,
（困惑的）
.
Then she pointed at a place on the
map,
your age.
Betty fumbled again in her bag, this time pulling
out some old wrinkled pictures along with a
box of chocolate chip cookies. They
passed the pictures around, viewing each with
great interest.
The kids
studied them as they bit into the
sweets.
The hour quickly
slid by as she told them her stories about faraway
places and what the people
were like
there and how they lived.
Sunday after Sunday,
Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their
everyday lives. She told the
kids how
they could make a difference right now. The
students grew to love her.
Betty taught that Sunday school class for thirty
years. At last, her hair grew into a natural
gray.
Every
now
and
then,
she
received
a
letter
from
a
former
student.
There
was
a
doctor,
a
research scientist, a homemaker, a
businessman, and many teachers among them. One day
she
pulled out a blue envelope from her
mailbox. And there was a photo in it. Squinting
her eyes, she
smiled at the man in the
photo, still seeing the boy in him. Standing in
the rubble
（瓦砾）
, in
the
city
of
Delhi,
India,
he
came
to
help
the
homeless
people
in
the
earthquake. Some
words
were written in the upper part of the
photo,
（
1
）
It
can be seen from the passage that Miss Betty Ray
was born in _______ .
A. California
B. Texas C. Delhi
D. Mumbai
（
2
）
Why
did Miss Betty Ray ask some questions and show the
map of India in her first class?
A. To get more letters from
her students.
B. To reduce
students' disrespectful laugh.
C. To made students interested in her
lessons.
D. To take students
to travel around these cities.
< br>（
3
）
When she
saw the man standing in the rubble in the photo,
Miss Betty Ray _______ .
A. thought it was as exciting as TV
B. recalled what he was like in her
class
C. took out more
photos from her students
D. went
to help the homeless people with him
（
4
）
What
influences
（影响）
did Miss
Betty Ray have on her
students?
（至少三个方面）
【答案】
（
1
）
D
<
/p>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
Miss
Betty
has
changed
the
impolite
and
rude
students
into
the
well-educated
and
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：初中英语阅读理解专项讲解
下一篇：可能性练习题