-
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编
(
含答案
)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Two
little
boys
had
two
little
toys
Each
had
a
wooden
horse.
Long
years
past,
war
came
Joyfully, they played
each summer's day.
Soldiers
both, of course.
Then Jack
broke off his horse's head
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe
said:
Did you think I
would leave you crying
When
there's room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don't be
crying
I can go just as
fast with two
When we grow
up we'll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be
toys
And I wonder if we'll
remember
When we were two
little boys.
so
.
Bravely they marched
away.
Guns roared loud and
in the
mad crowd
Wounded and dying lie
Up
goes
a
shout,
a
horse
rushes
out
Out
from
the
crowd,
to
where
Joe lay
Then came a voice
he knew:
Did
you
think
I
would
leave
you dying
When
there's
room
on
my
horse for two
？
Climb
up
here,
Joe,
we'll
soon be
flying
I can go just as
fast with two.
Now
we
are
both
real
soldiers
And
our horses are not toys
And
I remember
When
we
were
two
little
boys.
（
1
）
What happened to Jack's
toy horse?
A.
Its head was broken off.
B. It was taken by soldiers.
C. It was broken by Joe.
D. It was lost in the war.
（
2
）
The
best word for the blank is .
A. slow
B. hard C. fast
D. quick
（
3
）
What is the song mainly about ?
A. Dangerous war. B.
Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer.
D. Valuable friendship.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，
讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩
木头马，
J
ack
的马坏了，
Joe
就让他一起玩
他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，
Jack
受伤了，<
/p>
Joe
骑着马把
Jack
带走了。
（
1
）细节题。根据短文中
Then
Jack
broke
off
his
horse's
head<
/p>
可知
Jack
的玩具马的头断
了，故选
A
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据诗歌的第二节
Long years past
很多年
过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句
话在词尾是押韵的，
past
的结尾是
/st/
，因此这个空应填<
/p>
fast
，它的结尾音也是
/st/
，故选
C
。
（
3
）主旨
题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，
Jack
的马坏了，
Joe
就让他一起玩他的玩具马
；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，
Jack
受伤了，
Joe
骑着马来把
Jack
带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
3
种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Holland
（荷兰）
is the magical
land of tulips
（郁金香）
and
windmills
（风车）
. The tulips
bloom
（开花）
from
March until May. Holland is famous as the largest
flower selling country in
the world.
The windmills, however, are important for the
people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is
the most famous and largest flower park in the
world. Will you visit
Holland in
spring
？
Then
be
sure
to
visit
Keukenhof,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
Holland
tulips
and
other
famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain
or
shine,
this
famous
floating
（漂
浮的）
flowers
market
in
Amsterdam
is
filled
with
colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April
or
May, the floating flowers market is
a great place to find tulips at any time of the
year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the
best choice if you want to see the largest
windmills in the world. With heights
up
to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place
you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600
windmills
formed
the first
industrial
area
in
the
world.
It
produces
paint,
paper
and
so
on.
Today
it's
an
open
﹣
air
conservation area
（自然保护区）
and
museum, which interests thousands of visitors
each year.
（
1
）
Holland is
selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower
B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower
D. the smallest windmills
（
2
）
If
you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy .
A. tulips and other flowers
B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants
D. plants and some windmills
（
3
）
You
can see tulips in the floating flower market.
A. every month except
March
B. at any time of the
year
C. only in March, April
or May
D. from Monday to
Saturday
（
4
）
The
largest windmills in the world lie in .
A. Amsterdam
B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam
D. Keukenhof
（
5
）
From the last paragraph, we
know Zaanse Schans .
A. has few visitors each
year
B. is an animal
conservation area
C. doesn't
have any windmills
D. is a
good place to see windmills
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的
几个看郁金香和风车的地方。
（<
/p>
1
）细节理解题，根据原文
Holland
is
famous
as
the
largest
flower
selling
country
in
the
world
荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Will
you
visit
Holland
in
spring
？
Then
be
sure
to
visit
Keukenhof
，
you
will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other
famous flowers in Holland.
你会
春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去
K
eukenhof
，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花
朵，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据原文，
the floating flowed market is
a great place to find tulips at any
time of the year.
这个漂浮的花朵市场是
全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Schiedam
is
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
see
the
largest
windmills
in
the
world.
如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，
S
chiedam
是最好的选择，故选
C
。
（
5<
/p>
）推理题，根据原文，
Zannse
Schans
is
also
a
good
place
you
should
visit.
About
250
years
ago
，
over 600 windmills
formed the first industrial area in the
world
，
Zannse Schans
也
是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在
250
< br>年前，超过
600
种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领<
/p>
域，可知
Zannse Schans
也是去看风车的好去处，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读理解
Many
environmental groups are warning that oceans of
the world are in great danger. In the
past 50 years, the number of water with
zero oxygen
（氧气）
in the open
ocean has increased
more than four
times. In the near coast water bodies, including
the river mouth and seas, low-
oxygen
areas
have
increased
more
than
10
times
since
ists
discover
that
oxygen
continues
dropping
ever
outside
these
zones
as
the
Earth
warms.
To
stop
the
drop,
the
world
needs
to control in both climate change and
nutrient
（养分）
pollution.
Oxygen is a
must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean
oxygen is among the most serious
effects of human activities on the
Earth's environment.
This
is
the
first
time
for
the
scientists
to
take
such
a
deep
look
at
the
causes,
results
and
solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in
both the open ocean and the near coast waters.
About half
of the oxygen on Earth comes
from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient
loading and
climate change are greatly
increasing the number and size of
the
near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to
support most sea life.
In
the
areas
traditionally
called
zones
like
those
in
Chesapeake
Bay
and
the
Gulf
of
Mexico, oxygen drops to
levels so low that many animals have trouble in
breathing and die. As
fishes run away
from these zones, their living areas become
smaller and smaller. But the problem
goes far beyond
lead to
disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause
the release of dangerous chemicals.
Although a few animals can grow well in
dead zones, overall biodiversity
（多样性）
falls.
（
1
）
How
to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article?
A. By controlling in both
climate change and nutrient pollution around the
world.
B. By taking a deep
look at the causes, results and solutions to low
oxygen worldwide.
C. By
running away from these zones, for the living
areas become smaller and smaller.
D. By cutting down the number of
animals in the oceans.
（
2
）
Why
are these waters called
A.
Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for
most sea life to live.
B.
Because nutrient loading and climate change are
greatly increasing.
C.
Because there are no animals living in these
areas.
D. Because low oxygen
also can cause the release of dangerous
chemicals.
（
3
）
Which of the following
statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Only a few animals
living in the sea need oxygen.
B. Climate change can help cut down the
dead zones.
C. Fishes grow
faster and better in low oxygen areas.
D. Human activities have many serious
effects on ocean environment.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍了世界
海洋正处于极大的危险之中。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
To stop
the drop, the world needs to control in both
climate change and
nutrient
（养分）
pollution
可知，
通过控制全球气候变
化和营养污染阻止海洋氧气的下
降
，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
like those in Chesapeake Bay and
the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels
so low that many animals have trouble
in breathing and die
，可知
称这些水域
为
“
死区
”
是
因为
这些地区的氧气太低，大多数海洋生物无法生存
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The
drop
in
ocean
oxygen
is
among
the
most
serious
effects
of
human
activities on the Earth's
environment.
可知，
人类活动对海洋环境有许多严重影响正确
，
故
选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Is a nearby neighbour
better than a faraway cousin? An American lady,
Anna Lane, believes it's
true. Her kind
neighbours once helped her out when she was in a
big trouble.
Mrs.
Lane
was
living
alone
in
a
city
in
Texas,
US.
The
woman
in
her
70s
could
do
a
lot
of
housework
herself.
However,
she
was
too
old
to
mow
（修剪）
her
lawn
（草坪）
.
Then
a
big
trouble found her. She let the grass
grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in
her city. As a
result, she was in
danger of paying lots of money or even going to
prison!
Luckily, her
neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news
about her on TV. They decided to
do
something to help.
The Adams brothers took their
mowers
（修剪机）
and came to Mrs.
Lane's house to mow her
lawn
without
telling
her.
Once
they
got
started,
other neighbours
saw what
was
going
on
and
joined in the effort.
Together they worked
hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn
in about two hours.
When Mrs. Lane saw
what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised
and moved to
tears
（感
动得落泪）
.
and I didn't even know their
names.
ready to help her.
（
1
）
What
can we know about Mrs. Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her
housework.
C. She was living
with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the
lawn.
（
2
）
Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to
prison because .
A. she broke the education law in her
city
B. the grass on her
lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up
by her
D. she didn't pay
enough money to her neighbours
（
3
）
Who
mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other
neighbours.
（
4
）
Which of the following is
true?
A. The
Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very
well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some
of her neighbours' names.
C.
Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help
her.
D. The Adams brothers
used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut the
grass.
（
5
）
The
best title
（题目）
for the
passage would be .
A. Good neighbours
B. A
serious city law
C. A beautiful
garden
D. Humorous
brothers
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要通
过
Adam
兄弟和邻居帮助
Lane<
/p>
女士的故事来说明一句
谚语
——
远亲不如近邻。
（
1
）细节题。根据第二段
However, she was too old to
mow
（修剪）
her
lawn
（草坪）
.
可
知，
Lane
女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二段
She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in
her city. As a
result, she was in danger of paying lots of money
or even going to prison!
她让草长
到
18
寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金
钱或者进监狱的危险。可知
Lane
女士有可能进监狱是因为她
家草坪的草高于
18
寸。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第四段
Once they
got started, other neighbours saw what was going
on and
joined in the effort.
他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人
有
Adam
兄弟和其他邻居。故选
D
< br>。
（
4
）推断题。根据第五段
When
Mrs.
Lane
saw
what
her
neighbours
did
for
her,
she
was
surprised
and
moved
to
tears
（感动得落泪）
.
当
Lane
女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，
她
很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知
Lane
女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选
C
。
（
5
）最佳
标题题。通读全文可知，短文过
Adam
兄弟和邻居帮助
Lane
女士的故事来说明
“
远亲不如近邻
”
的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
< br>
5
．
阅读理解
When faced
with difficult situations in their lives, many
people find them too challenging and
give up, especially on their life
dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old
Argentinean
barber
（阿根廷理发师）
who was born
without hands.
But he was able to grow
up happy and independent because he always had the
support of friends
and family. In fact,
his inspiration for such work was his mother, who
is a hairdresser. At the age of
14,
he
began
to
take
interest
in
her
work
and
learned
all
kinds
of
hair
cutting
skills
from
her.
Although he first saw it as an
interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was
his dream job.
Gabriel's
family soon helped him open his first barbershop
in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked
at
for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan
Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an
organization
for
barbers
to
connect,
do
charity
（慈善）
work,
and
teach
hairdressing.
Later,
Gabriel
became
part
of
Argentina
Corta,
offering
his
services
to
people
of
all
ages so
they
can
build up the skills they need to get a
job.
Gabriel then moved
to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair
today. As a bright and caring
young
man,
Gabriel
tries
hard
to
not
only
be
a
barber,
but
also
make
a
connection
with
the
neighborhood.
He
says,
thing
that
I
like
the
most
about
my
job
is
that
people
feel
comfortable and stylish with my cuts
and that makes me feel happy.
Gabriel always does his best to be
independent. He never gives up. There is nothing
he can't do.
Besides cutting hair, he
has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even
to drive a car. He is no
doubt
inspiring others.
（
< br>1
）
When Gabriel was born,
what made him different from others?
A. He was born without
hands.
B. His special
haircut.
C. His life
dream.
D. His happiness and
independence.
（
2
）
At
first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills
________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from
his mother C. from his friends
D. by himself
（
3<
/p>
）
Which of the following
statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a
connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also
drive a car.
C. He joined
Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting
skills in San Isidro.
D. He
opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with
the help of his family.
（
4
）
What does
Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a
good ending.
B. You're never
too old to learn.
C. Nothing
is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：很多人
在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔
·
赫雷迪亚
没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和
支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理
发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了
骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
who was born without
hands.
可知，使他与众不同
的是剩下了就
没有双手，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
In fact, his inspiration for such work
was his mother, who is a
hairdresser.
At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her
work and learned all kinds
of hair
cutting skills from her.
可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）正误判断题题，根据
Gabriel's family soon helped him open
his first barbershop in
San Isidro,
Peru, which he worked at for one and a half
years.
可知他在家人的帮助下在
秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以
D
的叙述错误，故答
案是
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一
种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
6
．
阅读理解
I believe that we can
have an important effect on anyone we meet. The
right words at just the
right time
could change someone's life. When I was three
years old, my parents discovered I was
deaf. After asking many doctors and
parents of other deaf children, they decided to
put me in a
normal school.
On my first day in the school, the
other kids made fun of me because of my hearing
aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly
kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my
teacher changed all of that with a simple three-
word phrase. One morning,
she asked the
class a question. I read her
lips
（嘴唇）
and raised my hand
right away. She called
me. I took a
deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's
question.
I will never
forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed
directly at me. With a big smile
she
cried,
（剧增）
.At
that
moment, I decided that no matter how many
difficulties I may face, I can
overcome
（克服）
them. Just from those three simple
words, my life changed from that
moment.
When I was three
years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After
asking many doctors and
parents of
other deaf children, they decided to put me in a
normal school.
On my
first day in the school, the other kids made fun
of me because of my hearing aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly
kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my
teacher changed all of that with a simple three-
word phrase. One morning,
she asked the
class a question. I read her
lips
（嘴唇）
and raised my hand
right away. She called
me. I took a
deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's
question.
I will never
forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed
directly at me. With a big smile
she
cried,
（剧
增）
. At
that moment, I decided that no matter how many
difficulties I may face, I can
overcome
（克服）
them. Just from
those three simple words, my life changed from
that moment.
（
1
）
The
writer felt when he answered the
question.
A.
excited B. happy
C. afraid D.
nervous
（
2
）
What is TRUE about the writer?
A. He often made fun of his
classmates.
B. He didn't
have confidence in himself.
C. He was outgoing and could learn
quickly.
D. He got along
very well with his classmates.
< br>（
3
）
What did
the writer want to tell us in the story?
A. It's the teachers' duty
to help students build their
confidence.
B. The right
words at the right time can make a
difference.
C. Being deaf
doesn't mean being less important than
others.
D. We need to prove
ourselves when we are given a chance.
<
/p>
（
4
）
What
is the best title for the passage?
A. We Should Be
Confident
B. Mrs. Jordan Is
My Teacher
C. The Words That
Changed My Life
D. The Deaf
Boy Has a Good Chance
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一个不
自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的
生活。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
I took a deep
breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's
question.
可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是
< br>D
。
（
2
）逻辑推理题，根据
For
the first time in my young life, my confidence
soared
（剧增）
可
知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
The right
words at just the right time could change
someone's life.
可
知，作者想告诉我们的
是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是
C
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，
细
节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，标题判断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝
练
句式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Need to buy something? Why go to a
store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why
wait?
Ask
to
receive
it
the
next
day!
Each
day,
more
and
more
people
try
on-line
shopping.
In
fact,
online
sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not
everyone is excited. Some scientists now
say that online shopping is bad for the
environment.
People are
surprised to hear this.
need to build a
store, so there will be less
pollution,
In
truth,
the
Internet
is
not
always
as
good
a
friend
to
the
environment
as
it
seems.
For
example,
most
people
thought
that
the
Internet
would
help
offices
use
less
paper
and
other
materials. But paper use increased
by33percent between 1986 and 1997.
have
similarly harmful results,
the
problem
is
what
people
are
buying
these
days.
In
the
past,
people
bought
things
on
the
Internet that did not
require much packing material, such as books and
clothing. But now people
also
shop
online
for
large,
heavy
pro
ducts
such
as
televisions,
computers,
chairs
and
tables.
These products need
to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This
creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air
pollution. When customers buy products and
ask to receive them the next day,
online businesses often have to send them by air.
Airplanes use
much more oil than cars
and produce more carbon
dioxide
（二氧化碳）
. When people
buy a lot
of different things from
different online businesses, this creates even
more travel by airplane.
Online
product
returns
are
also
a
problem.
For
example,
an
online
shoe
store
may
allow
customers to return shoes for free if
they are wrong size. This doubles the packing
materials and
number of airline trips
required to sell one pair of shoes.
wait?
Online
stores
can
also
ask
customers
to
pay
money
for
returns.
This
may
make
people
shop
more
carefully.
Online
shopping
is
fast
and
easy,
Prost,
but
we
can't
forget
the
harmful result it has
caused to the environment.
（
1
）
The
passage begins with several questions to
.
A. introduce
the main topic
B. describe
online shopping
C. show the
writer's opinion
D. list
advantages of shopping
（
2
）
What is the passage
mainly about?
A.
The Internet is not good to the
environment.
B. Online
shopping causes more air pollution.
C. Online shopping is bad for the
environment.
D. Stop online
shopping to protect the environment.
（
3
）
Which
of the following is to show that online shopping
is wasteful?
A.
Large products need more packing
materials.
B. Paper use
increased by 33 percent about ten
years.
C. Businesses need to
build a store to sell the products.
D. Online shopping costs less than
shopping in a store.
（
4
）
What is probably the
best title of the passage?
A. A Good Deal to Make
B. A Different Lifestyle to
Keep
C. A Cleaner Way to
Shop
D. A New Business to
Start
（
5
）
Which of the following shows the
structure
（结构）
of the passage?
（
P=Paragraph
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购
物。
（
1
）意图判断题，根据
Each day,
more and more people try on-line shopping. In
fact, online
sales have doubled in the
last ten years. But not everyone is excited.
可知，以上的几个问题是为
了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Some
scientists
now
say
that
online
shopping
is
bad
for
the
environment.
可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
In the past, people
bought things on the Internet that did not require
much packing material, such as books
and clothing. But now people also shop online for
large,
heavy
pro
ducts
such
as
televisions,
computers,
chairs
and
tables.
These
products
need
to
be
packed in lots of plastic
and paper.
可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故
答案是
A
。
（
4
）标题
判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的
，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二
段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的
总结，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意
图题、细节理解题、标题判
断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系
，细节理解题需要认真阅
读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用
精炼的短语概括中心，篇
章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以
判定出它的结构方式。
8
．
阅读理解
Have you noticed your
life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to
a certain shopping
mall, you can enjoy
its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a
taxi, you can book one with
your phone.
In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts
of a smart city.
The
idea of a smart city was brought up by US company
IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a
city that uses digital technologies
such as the Internet to improve city planning,
save money and
resources, and make our
life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are
great examples that
we can learn
from.
In 2009, Dubuque
became the first smart city in the US. The city
used smart water meters to
take the
place of traditional water me tens. They can
detect
（探测）
water waste and
leakage
（泄漏）
and send data
to let the house owner know. The same system is
used for other city
resources like
electricity and natural gas. In this way, people
know how they use their resources
and
are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a
look at the future. If people point a phone toward
a nearby
bus stop, the phone
immediately shows all bus lines that serve the
stop as well as their arrival
times.
The
government
organized
a
research
team
and
provided
an
App
（应用程序）
that
collects data on almost everything:
light, temperature, and the movements of cars and
people.
Opening the App near a
supermarket provides immediate information on
special offers.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. useful
B. normal C.
suitable D.
easy
（
2
）
Compared with traditional water
meters, smart water meters do better in ______.
A. cleaning water
B. supplying water C. saving water
D. producing water
（
3
）
The
example
of
Santander
shows
the
use
of
smart
systems
in
aspects
（方面）
EXCEPT
______.
A. business
B. health care
C. traffic controlling
D. public transportation
（
4
）
What's
the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies
help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future
life better and smarter.
C.
Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and
Santander.
D. Spain and the
US take the leading position in building smart
cities.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦
德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带
来的便捷。
（
1
）猜测词句题。由语句
Generally, a
small city is a city that uses digital
technologies such as
the Internet to
improve city planning, save money and resources
可知，总的来说，小城市就是
使用数码科技例如互联网去提高城市计
划，节省金钱和资源。由此可推知，节省金钱、能
源，可以使我们的生活更加轻松便捷。
easy
意为
“
轻松的
”
，符合题意。
usefu
l
意为
“
有用
的
”
，
normal
意为
“
普通的
”
，
suitable
意为
“
适合的
”
，均不符合题意。故正确
答案为
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由文中语句
This way, people know they use their
resources and are glad to
help
reduce
waste
可知，通
过这种方式，人们就可以知道他们使用的资源并愿意减少资源
的浪费。由此可知，智能水
表可以在节约水资源方面做的比传统水表更好。
save
water
意
为
“
节约水资源
”
，符合题意。故正
确答案为
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。
A
项，由第四段第四句
Opening
the
App
near
a
supermarket
provides
immediate information on special offers
可知，在超市旁边打开这个应用程序，可以马上推送
特价商品的
信息。由此可推知，智能系统在商业（
business
）中有
所应用。
B
项，
health
care
意为
“
健康管理
”
，文章没有提及。
C<
/p>
项，由第四段第二句
If people point a
phone toward
a nearby bus stop, the
phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever
the stop as well as their
arrival
times
可知，如果人们用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，
手机就会马上展示出所有的
会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可推知，智能系统在交通控制
（
traffic
controlling
< br>）方面有
所应用。
D
项，由第四
段第二句
If people point a phone toward a
nearby bus stop, the phone
immediately
shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as
their arrival times
可知，如果人们
用
手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。
由
此可推知，智能系统在公共交通（
public
transp
ortation
）方面有所应用。故正确答案为
B
。
（
4
）主旨归纳题。
A
项，意为
“
电子科技帮助提升了城市规划
”
，只在第一段中有所提及。
故
A
项错误。
B
项，意为
“<
/p>
智能城市使我们未来的生活更好更智能
”
，文章主要对智能城市
进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为
生活所带来的便捷。故
B
项正确。
C<
/p>
项，意为
“
智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非
常普遍
”
，文章第三段和第四段主要介
绍了智能应用在两座城市中的应用，并没有提到普及型。故
C
项
错误。
D
项，意为
“
< br>西班牙
和美国在建设智能城市方面处于领导地位
”
，文章提到美国的迪比克是第一个智能城市，西
班牙也采用了智能城市
，但是并没有提到领导地位。故
D
项错误。故正确答案为
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意< p>
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了< p>
解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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