-
【英语】
阅读理解（人生百味）测试题（
A
）﹙含答案﹚
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because
you failed in something? If so, please remember,
for often,
achieving what you expect is
not the most important thing. Here is a story to
tell you why.
One day a
little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house
after watching a science program.
As he
was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.
“What are you doing?” asked one of
the
visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way
through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling
him that it was impossible to do it. Then they
left.
The little boy
kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small
colorful stones caught his eyes.
He
collected them and put them into a glass jar
（罐）
patiently. Humming
（哼唱）
a song, he
went on digging. The jar was full soon.
Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,
“Maybe I
can't finish digging all the
way through the earth, but look at what I have
found in the process
（过程）
of
digging!”
The
boy's goal
（目标）
was too
difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other
words, to
cause us to keep
working!
Not every goal
will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a
success. Not every dream will
come
true. But when you ca
n't achieve your
goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've
found along the way! There are so many
wonderful things that have come into my life
because I
tried to do
something!”
It is in the digging that
life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the
journey
that really has a meaning.
（
1
）
What did the boy do after watching a
program?
A. He
bought a glass jar.
B. He played with some visitors.
C. He started to dig a hole.
D. He went on watching the program.
（
2
）
What
did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly. B.
He was strong-minded. C. He was strict.
D. He was energetic.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined sentence “It is in the digging that
life is lived.” mea
n according to
the article?
A. Life is to make a big success.
B. Life is difficult but
colorful.
C. Life is to find
the colorful stones. D. Life is
on the way to achieve the goal.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
< br>）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要描述
了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却
在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝
石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但
是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获
，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题。根据短文第二段
One
day
a
little
boy
decided
to
dig
a
hole
behind
his
house after watching a
science program.
描述，可知选
B
。
（
2
）
A
根据第二段
The
older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was
impossible to do it.
描
述，可知这个大
男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选
A
。
（
3
）
D
联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选
D
。
2
．
阅读理解
D
My
best
friend
Jenny
and
I
got
to
the
mall
for
shopping
．
She
held
up a
white
sweater
and
matching
skirt
．
“Do you like this?”she
asked
．
“It's
great
，
''I
said
．
Jenny nodded and
continued looking while I moved
about
．
touching the
beautiful
clothes
．
“ I'll try this
on
．
”Jenny walked towards the
dressing room
．
After a
while
，
she came out in the
outfit
（一套衣服）．
She looked
beautiful
．
I
sighed
．
Part of me wanted to
say how good she looked, but another part stopped
the words
coming
out
．
Jenny
was
in
such
good
shape
that
she'd
look
good
in
the
outfit
．
Sometimes,
I
regretted choosing a best
friend who was so pretty
．
God
，
why can't I be the one with
the rich
parents and the great
look?More and more
，
I was
envious
（妒忌的）
of
her
．
< br>“Well
，
Teresa
，<
/p>
what do you think?”Jenny asked more than
once
．
“Do you like
it?''
The outfit looked
great on her
，
but I
lied
，
“Not
really
．
I think you need
something with more
colors
．<
/p>
''
“You think so?
．
“Just
believe
me
．
We'll
find
something
be
tter
，
told
her
，
pushing
her
back
into
the
dressing
room
．
“You just can't buy the
first thing you see
．
”I did
my best to get Jenny out of the
store
，
away from
that outfit
．
As we
left
，
Jenny gave the sweater
one last look
．
Just
down
the
mall
，
we
passed
a
yogurt <
/p>
place
．
t
reat
，
''Jenny
said
，
pulling
out
her
wallet
．
I could never say no to
chocolate
，
so we got some and
sat down at a table
．
As Jenny
talked
without
stopping
about
a
million
things
，
I
thought
about
my
feelings
toward
her
．
Those
feelings weren't
kind
．
Sitting
there
，
▲
Jenny was
attractive
（吸引人的）
not just
because of her good luck
，
but
more
because
of
her
kindness
．
Treating
me
to
chocolate
was
far
from
her
only
show
of
generosity
．
She
also let me drive her car and borrow her
colothes.
Finishing
our
chocolate
，
we
headed
for
the
next
clothing
store
．
at
that
red
sweater.''Jenny said as
we passed the window
．
．
Soon maybe you'll
have
enough by saving your babysitting money to buy
something like
that
．
”
A few minutes
earlier
，
all I had heard was
about saving my babysitting
money
．
I had hated
the fact that Jenny could ask her
parents for anything
，
and
they'd buy it for her
．
This t
ime
，
though
．
I heard more
．
I heard
the voice of someone who loved and cared me for
who I was
．
I
needed to express the same to
her
．
（
1
）
Teresa felt when Jenny
came out of the dressing room in the new
outfit
．
A. envious
B. excited C. lonely
D. comfortable
（
2
）
Teresa and Jenny after
they left the first clothing
store
．
A. headed for the next clothing store
B. talked about the outfit Jenny
wanted
C. had some chocolate
at a yogurt place
D. ended
the friendship between them
（
3
）
Which of the
following can be put in the blank?
A. Jenny lent me some
money
．
B. Jenny asked for more
chocolate
．
C. I
told Jenny my unkind
feelings
．
D. I began to see Jenny in a new
light
．
（
4
）
We
can infer
（推断）
that Teresa
would that day
．
A. forget all about what
had happened
B. ask her
parents for money to buy something
C. buy herself the red sweater in the
next store
D. push Jenny
back to the first store for the outfit
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：作者和
好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心
里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否
认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，
作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下
来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决
定以同样的关心去回报好友。
（
1
）细节理解题。从
More and
more
，
I was
envious
（妒忌的）
of her
可知选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。从
we
passed
a
yogurt <
/p>
place
．
t
reat
，
''Jenny
said
，
pulling
out
her
wallet
．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选
C
。
（
3
）
细节理解题。从下文的
“Jenny
很吸引人，不仅是因为她的
好运，更多的是因为她的善
良
”
，所以
此处应该选
D
。
（
4
）细节推测题。从
I
heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me
for who I was
．
I
needed to express the same to her
．可知作者
“
我
”
会对她表达自己的善意，故
D
符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中
的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
As a young
woman
，
my mother worked in
the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.
She was hardworking and had a special
skill in making delicious strawberry
jam.
Aunt Fanny was
single and had no children. She didn't like to
share love with others. I thought
she
was very lonely
，
although
she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my
mother helped
her make the best
strawberry jam
，
and everyone
in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked
my mother not to tell the
recipe
（秘方）
of making the
strawberry jam to others.
When
the
strawberries
were
ripe
，
my
family
would
pick
them
together.
We
talked
and
laughed
，
experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But
aunt Fanny never joined us. She just
asked us to pick strawberries quickly
and make more strawberry jam to make more money
for her.
Each person in our town said
that she just paid attention to money rather than
anything else.
What a poor woman! It's
no use having too much money because she had no
family and friends
to share her
happiness during her lifetime.
Maybe it was the recipe that
brought success to aunt Fanny. But to
me
，
it was just a common
recipe. Money can make you feel rich
for a while
，
but it is the
beautiful days spent with family
and
friends that truly make you rich.
（
1
）
Who
owns the recipe of making the best strawberry
jam?
A. The
writer's mother.
B. The
writer.
C. Aunt Fanny.
D. Fanny's mother.
（
2
）
Why
do people in the town think aunt Fanny is
poor?
A. Because
she needed to work hard in her
workshop.
B. Because she
paid attention to nothing except money.
C. Because she had no close friends to
shared her success.
D.
Because she always thought of helping others
rather than herself.
（
3
）
—What does the last
word “rich” mean in this passage?
—
It means
________.
A. the success of
making strawberry jam
B.
having the recipe and much money
C. the happiness
，
one's family and friends D. owning a big
house and the large farm
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：作者的
妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她
帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但
范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上
的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不
是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋
友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作
者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美
好时光。是亲情与友情。
（
1
）
A
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
< br>“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making
delicious
strawberry
jam.”
她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧
。可知作者的
妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为
A
。
（
2
）
C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Each
person
in
our
town
said
that
she
just
paid
attention to money
rather than anything else. What a poor woman!
It's no use having too much
money
because she had no family and friends to share her
happiness during her lifetim
e.”
< br>可知，
除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的
一生中分享她
的幸福。答案为
C
。
（
3
）
C
词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子
“but
it
is
the
beautiful
days
spent
with
family
and
friends that truly make
you rich.”
使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答
案为
C
。
4
．
阅读下
列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless
girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into
the
wide world. In June 2016, I got the
idea that I was going to America as an exchange
student. With
tears in my eyes, I said
goodbye to my family.
After I finally arrived at the airport in
Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host
family.
They didn't know much about my
disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it
as a problem.” I
think it's the will
that decides what you can and cannot do, and the
disability doesn't matter!
Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to
miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter
ever since I decided not to give up my
breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host
mom
an e-mail and told her about my
hard birth so they would understand. I remember
clearly after
she finished reading it,
she came into the room, gave me a big hug and
said, “You are a fighter.”
My host
family supported me so much during the year. In
school, small notes were sent out to all
my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them
about my disability. Everything worked
greatly.
By the end of
my year, exchange students were asked to talk
about our years. I spoke in front of
about
100
people!
I
was
extremely
proud
of
my
“speech”.
The
following
day
some
teachers
stopp
ed me and said, “Your
speech was the best one.”
My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so
far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that
NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!
（
1
）
How
did the author go to the US?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. By boat
D. By plane
（
2
）
What did the
writer's mom tell the host mom in the
email?
A. The
writer's family
B. The writer's daily life
C. The writer's birth
D. The writer's disability
（
3
）
How
did the writer feel about her speech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
（<
/p>
4
）
What can we know
from the passage?
A. The writer enjoyed her exchange
life.
B. The writer was not
happy with her host family.
C. Only the writer made a speech in
front of about 100 people.
D. The writer joined the army and
became a fighter.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文通过作者作为
一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一
切皆有可能。
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
After
I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Ve
rmont
可知作者
是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。
⑵
细节理解。根据
My
mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her
about my hard birth
so
they
would
understand
可
知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候
难产。故选Ｃ。
⑶
细节理解。根据倒数第二段
I was extremely proud of my “speech”.
可知作者对她的演讲很
自豪，故选
C
。
⑷
推理判断。根据最后一段
My
year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so fa
r!
可知作者
认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选
A
。
【点评】这是一篇
人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计
较为简单，可以通
过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship
can
help
you
stick
to
your
aims
and
make
you
more
successful,
according
to
an
article in
Times
.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has
studied friendship for years, finds that if you
really want to
change something in your
life, you can develop friendship with people who
have the same aims
as you
do.
Friends can help
make your own will stronger. Following good
examples can help you get rid of
bad
behaviors
and
form
new,
healthier
ones.
For
example,
after
a
busy
and
tiring
day,
you
probably want to go home
and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your
door and asks you
to go jogging with
him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together.
This is much better than just
sitting
in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad
habits by turning attention to different, good
ones. Instead of staying at home alone
and spending hours in front of your computer,
building up
friendship with those who
have the values and habits you admire will lift
you up more easily.
We
all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends.
When you have friendship with people with
strong wills and good behaviors, you
will not only succeed more easily, but also find
joy on your
journey.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. examples
B. behaviors C.
friends D.
aims
（
2
）
In
the writer's opinion, is better for you
after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room
watching TV
B.
staying at home alone
C.
spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend
（
3
）
Accord
ing to the writer, we should make friends with
those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us
C. have the same jobs as we do
D. talk over coffee with us
（
4
）
The
main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make
your own will stronger
B.
we all wish to be with, and be liked by our
friends
C. it's best to stop
had habits by turning attention to different, good
ones
D. friendship can help
you stick to your aims and make you more
successful
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：朋友可
以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那
些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人
交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好
的，健康的行为，故
ones
指
的是行
为，选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。从
After
jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is
much better than just
sitting
in
the
room
watching
TV.
可知作者认
为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故
选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。从
building
up
friendship
with
those
who
have
the
values
and
habits
you
admire will lift you up more easily.
可知选
A
。
（
4
）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文
的中心，故选
D
。
< br>【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文