新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总

新冠疫情高频词汇表达汇总

一、病毒相关

Virus

新型冠状病毒

novel coronavirus

肺炎

pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：

pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-

caused pneumonia

病原体

pathogen

中间宿主

intermediate host

传染源

source of infection

二代病例

secondary infection case *

二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隐性感染

asymptomatic infection

隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

潜伏期

incubation /???kju?be??n/ period

二、传播相关

Spread

传播途径

route of transmission

飞沫传播

droplet transmission

气溶胶传播

aerosol transmission

接触传播

contact transmission

垂直传播

vertical transmission

人传人

human-to-human transmission

易感人群

susceptible population

密切接触者：

close contact

潜伏期

incubation, latent period

粪口传播

fecal-oral transmission

疫情

epidemic, outbreak

散发

sporadic case

爆发

outbreak

流行

prevalence

传染

contagion

大流行

pandemic

疫区

affected area

输入性病例

imported case

输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

三、病例相关

Case

感染病例

case of infection

疑似病例

suspected case

无症状病例

asymptomatic case

重症病例

severe case

确诊病例

confirmed case

新增病例数

number of new cases

累计病例数

cumulative number of cases

死亡病例数

number of deaths

治愈病例

cured case

病死率

fatality rate

基本再生率

basic reproduction rate

四、症状相关

Symptom

咳嗽

to cough

打喷嚏

to sneeze

痰

sputum

吐痰

to spit

吸入

to inhale

呼出

to exhale

污染

contamination

症状

symptom

发热

fever

头痛

headache

乏力

fatigue

干咳

dry cough

鼻塞

stuffy nose

流涕

runny nose

咽痛

sore throat

腹泻

diarrhea

呼吸困难

difficulty in breathing

生物学相关

Biology

呼吸系统

respiratory system

呼吸道

respiratory tract

鼻腔

nasal cavity

口腔

oral cavity

咽

pharynx

喉

larynx

气管

trachea

支气管

bronchi

肺

lung

黏膜

mucosa

肺叶

lobe

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：

fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病状：

acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom

五、防护设备

Equipment

医疗物资：

medical supplies

隔离

quarantine

口罩

mask

医用外科口罩

surgical mask

防护服

protective clothing

护目镜

eye shields, goggles

鞋套

shoe covers

手套

gloves

一次性

disposable

穿戴

to wear

祛除

to remove

消毒

disinfection

消毒剂

disinfectant

含氯消毒液

chlorinated disinfectant

酒精

alcohol

喷洒

to spray

洗手液

hand sanitizer, liquid soap

一次性手套：

disposable gloves

六、医疗相关

medicine

临床试验

clinical trial

核酸检测

nucleic acid testing

试剂盒

testing kit

疫苗

vaccine

红外体温测量仪

infrared thermometer

体温检测热像仪

thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

感染者

infected person

护理者

caregiver

接受医学观察：

be under medical observation

紧急救治

emergency treatment

外科处置

surgical treatment

临床检验

clinical tests

隔离病房

isolation ward

观察室

observation ward

盐水

saline

防疫

prevention and control of the virus

七、机构相关

Institution

世界卫生组织

WHO=World Health Organization

卫健委

Health Commission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件

PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern

国家卫生健康委员会

National Health Commission (NHC)

美国疾病控制与预防中心

Centers for Disease Control and Prevent ion

（

CDC

）

应急医院

makeshift hospital

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：

first-level public health emergency response

定点医院

designated hospitals

发热门诊

fever clinic

重症监护病房

intensive care unit (ICU)

检疫所

quarantine office

药店

pharmacy; drugstore

八、防疫相关

Prevention

疫情防控：

epidemic prevention and control

遏制疫情蔓延

to contain the outbreak

封城

A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

延迟开学

to postpone the reopening of schools

延长春节假期

to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测

disinfection,

ventilation

and

body

temperature

monitoring (in public areas)

取消大型集会

to cancel mass gatherings

减少外出

to make fewer trips outside

控制人口流动

to curb population flow

两周观察期

two-week observation period

九、国内（外）防疫抗疫期间常用英文词汇与表达

1.

生命重于泰山

Saving lives is of paramount importance.

2.

疫情就是命令，防控就是责任

Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.

3.

向疫情全面宣战

declare an all-out war on the epidemic

4.

没有硝烟的战争

a war without smoke

5.

坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战

be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and

blocking the spread of the virus

6.

举国机制

nationwide mechanism

7.

坚持全国一盘棋

ensure a coordinated national response

8.

抗击疫情第一线

the front line of the battle against the epidemic

9.

武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜

If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.

10.

英雄的城市

heroic city

11.

打好武汉保卫战

win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan

12.

驰援武汉

race against the clock to assist Wuhan

13.

科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实

implementation of science-based, legal, and targeted measures in the prevention and control of

the epidemic

14.

突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策

focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different

policies for different areas

15.

国家公共卫生应急管理体系

the national public health emergency management system

16.

统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复

implementation

of

epidemic

prevention

and

control

measures

in

tandem

with

those

aimed

at

getting the economy and society back to normal

17.

公开、透明、负责任态度

an open, transparent and responsible manner

18.

疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台

the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplies

19.

保障医疗防护物资供应

ensure the supply of medical protective equipment

20.

对口支援

pairing

assistance

(a

national

strategy

in

China

for

one

province

or

a

major

city

to

provide

assistance to a designated region in need of help)

21.

增强收治能力

raise the hospital admission capacity

22.

密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动

closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic

23.

提高救治水平

improve the quality of medical treatment

24.

集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治

treating

the

infected

in

dedicated

facilities

by

senior

medical

professionals

from

all

over

the

country and with all necessary resources

25. “

一人 一方案

”“

一人一团队

”

a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient

26.

优先通行、免费通行

priority and toll-free access

27.

减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费

reduction

in

or

an

exemption

from

required

premiums

to

be

paid

by

employers

for

their

employees’ old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances

28.

防止信息恐慌

prevent panic and manage information properly

29.

杜绝瞒报漏报