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(一)
.
社会生活类
1
、购物消费:
mall
购物中心;
convenience store
便利店
chain store
连锁店;
supermarket
超市
department store
百货商店;
grocery
杂货店
customer
顾客;
complaint
投诉;
display
展示
counter
柜台
;
balance
余额,结余;
budget
预算
catalog
商品目录;
famous brands
名牌;
bargain
讨价还价
(v.);
便宜货
(n.);
stationery
文具
electronic products
电子产品;
digital camera
数码相机;
discount
折扣;
shopping list
购物清单;
receipt
收据;
sell out
售完;
deliver
送货
2
、居家琐事:
trivial affairs
日常琐事;
iron
烫衣服;
in a mess
杂乱;
open an account
开户;
withdraw
取钱;
property
财产
;
pay off
还清;
zip/postal code
邮政编码
3
、日常交往:
leisure time
休闲时间;
drop by/round
突然造访;
hospitable
好客的;
hold on
别挂电话;
4
、休闲娱乐:
hobby
爱好;
tame dog
训狗
play chess
下象棋
broadcast
广播,播放
programme
电视节目
tennis court
网球场;
entertainment
industry
娱乐业;
tragedy
悲剧;
plot
情节
enthusiastic
热情的
5
、外出就餐:
waiter/waitress
男女服务员;
order
点菜;
menu
菜单;
dessert
甜点;
yogurt
酸奶
junk food
垃圾食品;
beef steak
牛排;
medium
中等熟的
go
dutch AA
制;
make a reservation
预定;
6
、住房搬家:
landlord/landlady
房东;
apartment/flat
公寓;
monthly rent
月租;
available
可利用的;
settle
定居;
suburb
郊区
on
sale
出售,上市;
out
of stock
没货,脱销;
laundry
洗衣店
keep an eye on sb./sth.
照料某人事
economical
经济的,节俭的
deposit
存款;
interest rate
利率;
debt
债务;
parcel
包裹;
call on sb.
拜访某人
take a message
捎信
hang up
挂断电话
operator
接线员
keep pets
养宠物;
gardening
园艺;
TV channels
电视频道;
live broadcast
现场直播;
commercial
advertisement
商业广告
performance
表演
comedy
喜剧
horror movie
恐怖片;
entertaining
有趣的,愉快的;
napkin
餐巾
tip
消费;
snack
快餐
appetizer
开胃菜;
toast
烤面包;
roast
烤肉
rare
半熟的;
sour/sweet/bitter/hot
酸甜苦辣
treat
款待,宴请
have a picnic
野餐
tenant
房客
residence
居住,住所
spare rooms
空余房间
accommodate
供给住宿或房间
downtown
市中心;
neighborhood
邻近地区;
transportation
交通
subway entrance
地铁入口;
put up with
the noise
容忍噪音
7
、装饰维修:
furnished
已装修的;
furniture
家具
decoration
装饰;
painting
画;
cupboard
衣柜
shower
淋浴;
sink
下水槽;
pipe
管道;
leak
漏水
fix
维修;
install
安装;
maintenance man/technician
维修工
air
conditioner
空调
(二
)
.
学校生活类
1
、注册:
register
注册,报到,登记;
department
系;
recommendation letter
推荐信;
2
、选课:
semester
学期;
quit/drop a course
退课;
major in
主修;
optional/elective course
选修课
linguistics
语言学;
psychology
心理学;
3
、听课:
professor
教授;
lecturer
讲师;
dean
系主任
call the roll
点名;
make a presentation
作陈述或介绍
get lost
不明白
presence
出席
punctual
守时,准时
skip the class
逃课
4
、作业:
assignment/homework
作业;
survey
调查;
final draft
终稿
due
到期;
criticism
批评
5
、读书:
journal
定期刊物;
periodical
期刊;
editorial
社论;
out of stock
已脱销;
up-to-date
最近的,当代的;
reference book
参考书;
publishing house
出版社
6
、学习:
concentrate
集中精神;
review/revise
复习;
think much
/highly of
…
对…评价很高
7
、考试、成绩:
mid-term exam
期中考试;
quiz
小测验;
standardized tests
标准测试
;
entrance exam
入学考试;
grade/score/mark
成绩;
passing grade
及格分;
B plus B
加;
enrolment
登记入学
student ID card
学生证
application form
申请表
register for/sign up for/enroll in/take
选课
earn a credit
修学分
required /compulsory course
必修课
curriculum
课程;
philosophy
哲学;
literature
class
文学课
supervisor/advisor
导师
tutor
家教;
teaching assistant
教学助理
catch/follow
跟上
confused/puzzled
迷惑不解的;
attendance
出席人数;
absence
缺席;
take notes
记笔记;
make
up
…弥补(课)
experiment
实验
rough draft
草稿;
have one’s hands full with…
忙于做…
deadline
最后期限;
feedback
反馈
magazine
杂志;
book review
书评;
go through this novel
通读小说
out of print
已绝版
publisher
出版者
publication
出版,出版物;
distraction
使人分心的事
fall behind
落后;
final exam
期末考试
pop quiz
突击测验;
national test
统考
review/go over/go through
复习;
full marks
满分
straight
A
’
s
全得
A
,全优
B minus B
减;
repeat the
course
重修;
repeat the year
留级
8
、毕业进修:
graduation
毕业;
graduate
毕业生;
post graduate
研究生;
diploma
文凭;
a
bachelor
’
s degree
学士学位;
a
master
’
s degree
硕士学位;
a
doctor
’
s degree
博士学位;
further/advanced study
进修;
study abroad
留学
9
、学费及奖学金:
tuition
学费;
fee
学杂费;
grant
助学金;
financial aids
助学金;
scholarship
奖学金
student loan
学生助学贷款
10
、课余生活:
participate in/take part in
参加;
sign up for
参加(俱乐部,课程等)
;
run
for
竞选;
questionnaire
问卷调查
;
the student union
学生会;
candidate
候选人
(三)
、求职面试
1
、求职面试
job hunting
找工作;
position/post
职位;
opportunity
机会;
consult
咨询
application
form
求职信
interviewee
面试者
competent
胜任的
qualification
资历
lose one
’
s job
失业
part-time job
兼职工作
fire/dismiss
解雇
job-hopping
跳槽
turn down
拒绝
2
、工作往来:
clients
客户;
colleague
同事
get along with
与…相处
confirm
确认
arrangement
安排
fill in the application form
填写申请表
night shift
夜班
take over
接管,接任
be
involved
in
参与
negotiate
谈判
cooperation
合作
bid
投标;
difference
分歧;
disapprove
反对;
headquarter
总部;
3
、工作态度:
attitude
态度;
active/positive
积极的;
pessimistic
悲观的;
forgetful
健忘的;
confident
有信心的;
perseverance
坚持不懈;
overwork
加班;
overwhelmed
疲倦的;
enroll in
登记
taste
兴趣,爱好;
vote
选票
election campaign
选举活动;
chairman
主席
want ads
招聘广告
opening/vacancy
空缺
inquiry
询问;
resume
简历;
interview
面试;
interviewer
面试官;
inexperienced
没有经验的;
unemployment
失业;
full-time job
全职工作;
do odd jobs
做零工;
hire/employ
雇佣;
appointment
任命;
secretary
秘书;
superior
上司;
appointment
约会;
ask for leave
请假;
apply for a
vacation
申请休假;
morning shift
早班;
shift work
倒班工作;
in charge of
负责;
assistance/favor
帮助,协助;
inquire
咨询;
competition
竞争;
contract
合同
approve
同意,批准
compromise
妥协,让步
branch
分部,分公司
personality
品质
optimistic
乐观的
determined
有决心的
diligent
勤奋的
hard-working
工作努力的
struggle
奋斗
work addict
工作狂
workload
工作负担
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