-
数字
one
拉丁前缀
mono-
烷烃
alk
ane
meth
ane
烷基
alk
yl
meth
yl
烯烃
alk
ene
炔烃
alk
yne
醇
1.<
/p>
烷
-e+ol
2.
基团
+
alcohol
methan
ol
methyl alcohol
醛
1.
烷<
/p>
-e+al
2.
基团
+
aldehyde
methan
al
formaldehyde
ethan
al
acetaldehyde
propan
al
butan
al
pentan
al
hexan
al
heptan
al
octan
al
nonan
al
decan
al
酮
1.
烷<
/p>
-e+one
2.
基团
+
ketone
methan
one
ethan
one
propan
one
butan
one
pentan
one
hexan
one
heptan
one
octan
one
nonan
one
decan
one
羧酸
1.
烷
-e+oic
aicd
2.
烷
+
carboxylic acid
methan
oic aicd
carboxylic acid
formic acid
ethan
oic aicd
methane carboxylic acid
acetic acid
propan
oic aicd
ethane carboxylic acid
butan
oic aicd
propane carboxylic acid
pentan
oic aicd
butane carboxylic acid
hexan
oic aicd
pentane carboxylic acid
heptan
oic aicd
hexane carboxylic acid
octan
oic aicd
heptane carboxylic acid
nonan
oic aicd
octane carboxylic acid
decan
oic aicd
nonane carboxylic acid
two
di-
eth
ane
eth
yl
eth
ene
ethylene
prop
ene
but
ene
pent
ene
hex
ene
hept
ene
oct
ene
non
ene
dec
ene
eth
yne
ethan
ol
acetylene
ethyl
alcohol
prop
yne
but
yne
pent
yne
hex
yne
hept
yne
oct
yne
non
yne
dec
yne
propan
ol
propyl alcohol
butan
ol
butyl alcohol
pentan
ol
pentyl alcohol
hexan
ol
hexyl alcohol
heptan
ol
heptyl alcohol
octan
ol
octyl alcohol
nonan
ol
nonyl alcohol
decan
ol
decyl alcohol
three
tri-
four
five
six
tetra-
quadri-
pent(a)-
hex(a)-
prop
ane
but
ane
pent
ane
hex
ane
hept
ane
oct
ane
non
ane
dec
ane
prop
yl
but
yl
pent
yl
hex
yl
hept
yl
oct
yl
non
yl
dec
yl
seven
dec(a)-
eight
nine
ten
oct(a)-
non(a)
dec(a)-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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